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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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224448671895 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for embedding training

The paper explores how word embeddings affect the stability of downstream NLP models.

problem Small changes in training data can cause significant changes in model predictions.
method Empirical and theoretical analysis of embedding instability, including the introduction of eigenspace instability measure.
result Increasing embedding memory can reduce the disagreement in predictions by 5% to 37%.

Paper provides conditions for reliable use of pre-trained embeddings in econometrics.

problem Uncertainty in using pre-trained embeddings for econometric tasks.
method Derives sufficient conditions and convergence rates for machine learning models with pre-trained embeddings.
result Establishes theoretical foundations for reliable use of pre-trained embeddings in econometrics.

Graph neural networks refine speaker embeddings for better session-level diarization.

problem Local speaker distinction in meeting sessions using deep embeddings.
method Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) refine speaker embeddings using session-level structural information.
result Spectral clustering on refined embeddings outperforms original embeddings significantly.

Improved recommendation systems using multi-layer embeddings reduce model size while maintaining accuracy.

problem Improving model accuracy in recommendation systems while minimizing model size.
method Introducing a multi-layer embedding training (MLET) architecture that trains embeddings via a sequence of linear layers.
result Substantial advantages in model accuracy and memory footprint are achieved with reduced embedding dimensions.

PyKEEN 1.0 simplifies KGE model creation and optimization.

problem Training and evaluating knowledge graph embeddings (KGEs).
method Composes KGEMs with various interaction models, training approaches, and loss functions. Implements automatic memory optimization and extensive HPO functionalities.
result PyKEEN 1.0 streamlines KGE model creation and optimization.

Interactive machine learning with weak supervision and pre-trained embeddings.

problem Training machine learning models with limited labeled data.
method Use pre-trained embeddings to define a distance function and extend source votes to nearby points.
result Significantly outperforms traditional weakly-supervised and fully-supervised methods.

Improved graph embedding through refined linear transformation and community recovery.

problem Identifying meaningful latent communities in graph data.
method Refined graph encoder embedding via linear transformation, self-training, and latent community recovery.
result Improved vertex embedding and better decision boundaries for vertex classification.

Word embeddings are a powerful approach for analyzing language and have been widely popular in numerous tasks in information retrieval and text mining. Training embeddings over huge corpora is computationally expensive because the input is typically sequentially processed and parameters are synchronously updated. Distr…

2018-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Metric learning methods for dimensionality reduction in combination with k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) have been extensively deployed in many classification, data embedding, and information retrieval applications. However, most of these approaches involve pairwise training data comparisons, and thus have quadratic computat…

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses JIVE to decompose word embeddings, improving sentiment analysis performance.

problem Improving sentiment analysis performance on word embeddings.
method Joint and individual variance explained (JIVE) method for decomposition.
result Mapping word embeddings into joint components improves sentiment analysis performance.

Pre-trained word embeddings encode general word semantics and lexical regularities of natural language, and have proven useful across many NLP tasks, including word sense disambiguation, machine translation, and sentiment analysis, to name a few. In supervised tasks such as multiclass text classification (the focus of …

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of tuning word embeddings for specific use cases and domains. We propose a new method that automatically combines multiple domain-specific embeddings, selected from a wide range of pre-trained domain-specific embeddings, to improve their combined expressive power. Our approach relies on two key c…

2019-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Contrastive embeddings improve neural architecture search performance.

problem Improving performance of neural architecture search algorithms.
method Contrastive learning to identify networks based on data Jacobians and produce embeddings.
result Traditional black-box optimization algorithms can reach state-of-the-art performance with contrastive embeddings.

In this paper, we propose a Tensor Train Neighborhood Preserving Embedding (TTNPE) to embed multi-dimensional tensor data into low dimensional tensor subspace. Novel approaches to solve the optimization problem in TTNPE are proposed. For this embedding, we evaluate novel trade-off gain among classification, computation…

2017-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Metric learning aims at learning a distance which is consistent with the semantic meaning of the samples. The problem is generally solved by learning an embedding for each sample such that the embeddings of samples of the same category are compact while the embeddings of samples of different categories are spread-out i…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes GrokTransfer to eliminate delayed generalization in neural networks.

problem Delayed generalization in neural networks, compromising predictability and efficiency.
method Trains a smaller, weaker model to reach a nontrivial test performance, then uses its learned input embedding to initialize the stronger model.
result GrokTransfer enables the target model to generalize directly without delay, across various tasks.

Graph embedding methods produce unsupervised node features from graphs that can then be used for a variety of machine learning tasks. Modern graphs, particularly in industrial applications, contain billions of nodes and trillions of edges, which exceeds the capability of existing embedding systems. We present PyTorch-B…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Network Embedding is the task of learning continuous node representations for networks, which has been shown effective in a variety of tasks such as link prediction and node classification. Most of existing works aim to preserve different network structures and properties in low-dimensional embedding vectors, while neg…

2019-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New method learns state embeddings from demonstrations for improved reinforcement learning.

problem Difficult relationship between observed state and useful policy actions in dynamic problems.
method Variational framework for learning state embeddings that optimize trajectory linearity.
result Learning embedding spaces improves policy gradient reinforcement learning performance.

The power of machine learning systems not only promises great technical progress, but risks societal harm. As a recent example, researchers have shown that popular word embedding algorithms exhibit stereotypical biases, such as gender bias. The widespread use of these algorithms in machine learning systems, from automa…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights show embedding lengths correlate with semantic properties.

problem Contrastive embedding norms ignore embedding magnitudes but correlate with semantic properties.
method Formal theoretical framework and analysis of optimization dynamics.
result Embedding lengths encode semantic information as a byproduct of training.

A framework converts spatial data into embeddings for insurance risk modelling.

problem Improving underwriting precision and risk management in insurance with spatial data.
method Multi-view contrastive learning framework for generating spatial embeddings.
result Spatial embeddings consistently improve predictive accuracy across various models.

Ensembling word embeddings to improve distributed word representations has shown good success for natural language processing tasks in recent years. These approaches either carry out straightforward mathematical operations over a set of vectors or use unsupervised learning to find a lower-dimensional representation. Th…

2018-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers learn to recall with non-orthogonal embeddings in realistic settings.

problem Understanding how transformers store and retrieve knowledge in practical scenarios.
method Analyzing a single-layer transformer with random embeddings trained on a token-retrieval task.
result Explicit formulas for the model's storage capacity reveal a multiplicative dependence on sample size, embedding dimension, and sequence length.

In this work, we propose data augmentation methods for embeddings from pre-trained deep learning models that take a weighted combination of a pair of input embeddings, as inspired by Mixup, and combine such augmentation with extra label softening. These methods are shown to significantly increase classification accurac…

2019-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Word embedding models have become a fundamental component in a wide range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. However, embeddings trained on human-generated corpora have been demonstrated to inherit strong gender stereotypes that reflect social constructs. To address this concern, in this paper, we propo…

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

With the rise of low power speech-enabled devices, there is a growing demand to quickly produce models for recognizing arbitrary sets of keywords. As with many machine learning tasks, one of the most challenging parts in the model creation process is obtaining a sufficient amount of training data. In this paper, we exp…

2020-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Many applications today, such as NLP, network analysis, and code analysis, rely on semantically embedding objects into low-dimensional fixed-length vectors. Such embeddings naturally provide a way to perform useful downstream tasks, such as identifying relations among objects or predicting objects for a given context, …

2019-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph embedding provides an efficient solution for graph analysis by converting the graph into a low-dimensional space which preserves the structure information. In contrast to the graph structure data, the i.i.d. node embedding can be processed efficiently in terms of both time and space. Current semi-supervised graph…

2017-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph embedding is a popular algorithmic approach for creating vector representations for individual vertices in networks. Training these algorithms at scale is important for creating embeddings that can be used for classification, ranking, recommendation and other common applications in industry. While industrial syst…

2019-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

DEN learns diverse tasks to generalize to unseen tasks.

problem Generalization from a diverse set of classification tasks with limited data.
method Three-block architecture: covariate transformation, distribution embedding, and classification.
result DEN outperforms existing methods in various synthetic and real tasks.

This paper tackles overfitting in CTR models by introducing Multi-Epoch learning with Data Augmentation.

problem Overfitting of the embedding layer in CTR models during multi-epoch training.
method Introduces Multi-Epoch learning with Data Augmentation (MEDA) framework to reduce overfitting and enhance performance.
result MEDA minimizes overfitting and achieves data augmentation through varied embedding spaces, improving performance without overfitting.

Deep metric learning employs deep neural networks to embed instances into a metric space such that distances between instances of the same class are small and distances between instances from different classes are large. In most existing deep metric learning techniques, the embedding of an instance is given by a featur…

2019-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗