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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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63126188251 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for embedding stability

AUASE embeds dynamic networks with stability guarantees for node comparison.

problem Stability in dynamic network embeddings for comparing nodes across time.
method Attributed unfolded adjacency spectral embedding (AUASE) for stable unsupervised learning.
result AUASE provides significant improvements in link prediction and node classification.

ULES embeds dynamic networks with stability guarantees.

problem Stability of time-varying node embeddings in evolving networks.
method Unfolded Laplacian Spectral Embedding (ULSE) using normalized Laplacian operators.
result ULES satisfies cross-sectional and longitudinal stability under dynamic stochastic block model.

Study on spectral stability of an embedded annulus under curve shortening and Ricci flows.

problem Spectral stability of Dirichlet eigenvalues on an evolving annulus.
method Variational formulas, Rellich-type identities, and harmonic capacity methods.
result Established quantitative bounds comparing the spectrum of the evolving annulus with a flat cylinder.

The paper proves stability of minimal embeddings in spheres and relates it to Yau's conjecture.

problem Stability of minimal embeddings in spheres and Yau's conjecture.
method Analyzes stability index and solves differential equation to relate to Yau's conjecture.
result Stability index of minimal hypersurfaces is at least n^2+4n+3 and Yau's conjecture holds under specific conditions.

In this work we prove the fact that, for a short time, it is possible to construct a smooth parametrized family of isometric embeddings of an arbitrary smooth parametrized family of Riemannian metrics on a smooth closed manifold into an Euclidean space. In order to prove this statement we work out stability estimates w…

2017-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how word embeddings affect the stability of downstream NLP models.

problem Small changes in training data can cause significant changes in model predictions.
method Empirical and theoretical analysis of embedding instability, including the introduction of eigenspace instability measure.
result Increasing embedding memory can reduce the disagreement in predictions by 5% to 37%.

The paper explores maximal destabilizers for both K-stability and Chow-stability in unstable situations.

problem Exploring maximal destabilizers for K-stability and Chow-stability in unstable situations.
method Using non-Archimedean pluripotential theory and idealistic assumptions, the paper provides a route to show that maximal K-destabilizers are quantized by maximal Chow-destabilizers.
result Maximal K-destabilizers are quantized by maximal Chow-destabilizers.

Motivated by the model- independent pricing of derivatives calibrated to the real market, we consider an optimization problem similar to the optimal Skorokhod embedding problem, where the embedded Brownian motion needs only to reproduce a finite number of prices of Vanilla options. We derive in this paper the correspon…

2017-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove effective uniformization for nearly round 2-spheres and investigate their stability.

problem Proving effective uniformization for nearly round 2-spheres and their stability.
method Utilizing an identity related to the third-order differential of the conformal factor, and an isometric embedding of a round sphere into Euclidean space using an orthogonal basis of the first eigenspace of the Laplacian operator.
result We provide a simplified proof of effective uniformization and its stability.

Exotic submanifolds in 4-manifolds remain exotic after stabilizations.

problem Constructing exotic codimension-1 submanifolds in 4-manifolds.
method Constructing pairs of exotic codimension-1 submanifolds with diffeomorphic complements and showing they remain exotic after stabilizations.
result Exotic submanifolds remain exotic after any number of stabilizations.

Proves stability of spacetime Penrose inequality for spherical symmetric initial data.

problem Stability of the Penrose inequality for spherical symmetric spacetimes.
method Formulated and proved stability statement using spherical symmetry and asymptotically flat initial data.
result Initial data must arise from an isometric embedding into a static spacetime close to Schwarzschild spacetime.

AROS uses Lyapunov-stabilized embeddings to improve out-of-distribution detection robustness against adversarial attacks.

problem Robust out-of-distribution (OOD) detection against adversarial attacks.
method Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) with Lyapunov stability theory for generating robust embeddings.
result Improves robust detection performance significantly, e.g., from 37.8% to 80.1% on CIFAR-10 vs. CIFAR-100.

Spectral graph sparsification preserves geometry of GNN embeddings.

problem Maintaining geometric properties of graph neural network embeddings during sparsification.
method Proving spectral sparsification preserves squared pairwise distances, class means, and covariance structure in embedding space.
result Spectral sparsification preserves the geometry of learned embeddings in GNNs.

The paper solves symplectic embedding problems in higher dimensions, proving new embedding conditions.

problem Symplectic embedding problems in higher dimensions.
method Symplectic blowup construction, h-principle for symplectic surfaces, stabilization of pseudoholomorphic curves.
result New embedding conditions for symplectic balls and surfaces in higher dimensions.

Given a smooth polarized Riemann surface (X, L) endowed with a hyperbolic metric ωω with cusp singularities along a divisor D, we show the L^2 projective embedding of (X, D) defined by L^k is asymptotically almost balanced in a weighted sense. The proof depends on sufficiently precise understanding of the behavior of …

2016-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new stable similarity measure for time series using persistent homology.

problem Constructing a robust measure of time series similarity.
method Persistent homology for stability, bi-conditional periodicity score for similarity.
result Stability of the bi-conditional periodicity score under perturbations and dimension reduction.

In this paper, we study the Lagrangian F-stability of closed Lagrangian self-shrinkers immersed in complex Euclidean space. We show that any closed Lagrangian self-shrinker with first Betti number greater than one is Lagrangian F-unstable. In particular, any two-dimensional embedded closed Lagrangian self-shrinker is L…

2013-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

For a polarized Kähler manifold (X,L)(X, L), we show the equivalence between relative balanced embeddings introduced by Mabuchi and σσ-balanced embeddings introduced by Sano, answering a question of Hashimoto. We give a GIT characterization of the existence of a σσ-balanced embedding, and relate the optimal weight σσ t…

2017-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that after stabilizations of opposite parity and braid isotopy, any two braids in the same topological link type cobound embedded annuli. We use this to prove the generalized Jones conjecture relating the braid index and algebraic length of closed braids within a link type, following a reformulation of the prob…

2013-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings show that some knotted surfaces remain distinct even after many stabilizations.

problem Understanding the behavior of knotted surfaces after internal stabilizations.
method Analyzing the properties of smoothly knotted surfaces and their behavior under internal stabilizations.
result There is no upper bound on the number of internal stabilizations required for some knotted surfaces to remain distinct.

The study finds minimal distortion embeddings of surfaces into small domains.

problem Finding the minimal distortion of embeddings between two-dimensional manifolds.
method Proving a lower bound on distortion in terms of areas' discrepancy, characterizing minimizers, and proving stability.
result Homotheties are the unique minimizers for VN/VM1/4V_{\mathcal{N}}/V_{\mathcal{M}} \ge 1/4, and non-homothetic minimizers exist for VN/VM1/4V_{\mathcal{N}}/V_{\mathcal{M}} \le 1/4.

NESS improves neighbor embedding for smooth cell-state transitions in single-cell data.

problem Challenges in extracting smooth, low-dimensional representations from noisy single-cell data.
method Builds on PCS framework to develop NESS, a stable machine learning approach.
result NESS consistently yields useful biological insights across diverse single-cell datasets.

In this paper we prove a stability theorem for block diffeomorphisms of 2d-dimensional manifolds that are connected sums of S^d x S^d. Combining this with a recent theorem of S. Galatius and O. Randal-Williams and Morlet's lemma of disjunction, we determine the homology of the classifying space of their diffeomorphism …

2012-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on surfaces of genus g≥1 in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds, proving finiteness or infiniteness of induced distance.

problem Determining the finiteness of the induced distance on surfaces of genus g≥1 in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing the structural stability of the finiteness/not-finiteness of the induced distance on closed surfaces of genus g≥1.
result Closed surfaces of genus g≥1 can be embedded in such a way that the induced distance is either always finite or always infinite.

The paper studies eigenvalues and stability of hypersurfaces in spheres.

problem Finding eigenvalues and stability of hypersurfaces in spheres.
method Derives equations for mean curvature and uses numerical methods to compute eigenvalues.
result Numerical computation of eigenvalues and stability indices for specific hypersurfaces.

Two algorithms estimate Wasserstein distance matrices from few entries for manifold learning.

problem Estimating Wasserstein distance matrices from limited data for manifold learning.
method Proposes two algorithms: matrix completion and Nyström completion for square Wasserstein matrices.
result Nyström completion can outperform matrix completion with a fixed sample budget and improve classification stability.

Study models Indian stock market using hyperbolic geometry for market stability and volatility analysis.

problem Identifying market stability and volatility in the Indian stock market.
method Modelled as a heterogeneous scale-free network, embedded in a 2D hyperbolic space, applied coalescent embedding, hyperbolic kmeans, and Bollinger Band analysis.
result Clusters in the embedded network better represent market communities than Euclidean clusters, allowing for early detection of market changes.

Define the 1-handle stabilization distance between two surfaces properly embedded in a fixed 4-dimensional manifold to be the minimal number of 1-handle stabilizations necessary for the surfaces to become ambiently isotopic. For every nonnegative integer mm we find a pair of 2-knots in the 4-sphere whose stabilization…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate a notion of stability for maps between polarised varieties which generalises Kontsevich's definition when the domain is a curve and Tian-Donaldson's definition of K-stability when the target is a point. We give some examples, such as Kodaira embeddings and fibrations. We prove the existence of a projective…

2017-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the stability of nn-dimensional constant mean curvature unduloids embedded in slabs in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}. We prove that among the family of half period unduloids stability is determined by whether the volume is increasing or decreasing along this family provided some conditions on the volume fu…

2018-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses TDA to assess cryptocurrency risk by measuring phase space instability.

problem Traditional risk measures fail to capture market dynamics' geometric structure.
method Applied Takens' Delay Embedding Theorem to generate point cloud, computed persistent homology groups, defined Topological Persistence Norm.
result Proposed leverage calibration heuristic based on persistence of 1-dimensional cycles.

New examples of embeddings defy Anosov representation limits.

problem Examples of robust quasi-isometric embeddings not approximated by Anosov representations.
method Exhibited non-locally rigid, Zariski dense embeddings in SLm(K)\mathsf{SL}_m(\mathbb{K}).
result Higher rank Anosov representation theorems fail for m30m\geq 30.