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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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248496744992 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for embedding problem

We reduce the embedding problem for hypo SU(2) and SU(3)-structures to the embedding problem for hypo G2-structures into parallel Spin(7)-manifolds. The latter will be described in terms of gauge deformations. This description involves the intrinsic torsion of the initial G2-structure and allows us to prove that the ev…

2009-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves embedding problem for 5D manifolds into Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

problem Embedding a 5D manifold into a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with a specific 3-form.
method Defines 'strongly pseudoconvex' 3-forms and shows solvability of embedding problem for these forms under certain conditions.
result Perturbative embedding problem can be solved for closed strongly pseudoconvex 3-forms if a vector space of obstructions vanishes.

Recommendation problems with large numbers of discrete items, such as products, webpages, or videos, are ubiquitous in the technology industry. Deep neural networks are being increasingly used for these recommendation problems. These models use embeddings to represent discrete items as continuous vectors, and the vocab…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Curvature regularization prevents distortion in graph embeddings.

problem Graph topology patterns distort in Euclidean space, making detection difficult.
method Proposes curvature regularization to enforce flatness in embedding manifolds.
result Significant improvements in five embedding methods on open graph datasets.

EGORSE optimizes high-dimensional problems using random and supervised embeddings.

problem Efficiently solving computationally expensive high-dimensional optimization problems.
method EGORSE combines random and supervised linear embeddings for adaptive optimization.
result EGORSE outperforms state-of-the-art methods in high-dimensional optimization.

Study on embedding properties of Riemannian manifolds with specific geometric constraints.

problem Embedding Riemannian manifolds with certain geometric properties into Euclidean spaces.
method Utilizing a known trick to find embeddings with specific dimensions.
result Existence of isometric embeddings with specified dimensions for Riemannian manifolds.

We investigate a quantization problem which asks for the construction of an algebra for relative elliptic problems of pseudodifferential type associated to smooth embeddings. Specifically, we study the problem for embeddings in the category of compact manifolds with corners. The construction of a calculus for elliptic …

2017-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple framework decouples word alignment and multilingual embedding mapping.

problem Learning multilingual embeddings without supervision.
method Two-stage approach: 1) unsupervised word alignment, 2) mapping embeddings to shared space.
result Robust performance across various multilingual tasks, including distant languages.

Prob2Vec embeds problems for adaptive tutoring, achieving high similarity accuracy.

problem Retrieve problems with similar mathematical concepts for adaptive tutoring.
method Hierarchical problem embedding algorithm (Prob2Vec) combining abstraction and embedding steps.
result 96.88% accuracy on problem similarity test, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art sentence embedding methods.

New GCNs solve graph embedding problems efficiently and interpretably.

problem Graph embedding for scalable and interpretable machine learning.
method Proposed two GCNs: CAFE-GCN and sphere-GCN, based on constrained optimization.
result Both GCNs yield good approximations of dominant eigenvectors and perform dimensionality reduction.

This work optimizes induced correlation in joint graph embeddings.

problem Optimizing correlation across embedded networks in joint graph embeddings.
method Developed corr2Omni algorithm to estimate optimal Omnibus weights.
result corr2Omni algorithm improves inference fidelity compared to classical Omnibus construction.

This work improves understanding of dimension reduction algorithms and their probabilistic embeddings.

problem Improving theoretical understanding of non-linear dimension reduction algorithms.
method Analytical investigation of a generalized multidimensional scaling optimization problem.
result Probabilistic formulation of the problem leads to deterministic embeddings, contrary to standard implementations.

We solve the vector embedding problem by minimizing total distortion under constraints.

problem Assigning representative vectors to items with similarity and dissimilarity constraints.
method Projected quasi-Newton method for MDE problems, scalable to large data sets.
result Our method provides principled ways to validate embeddings and scales to millions of items.

Motivated by the model- independent pricing of derivatives calibrated to the real market, we consider an optimization problem similar to the optimal Skorokhod embedding problem, where the embedded Brownian motion needs only to reproduce a finite number of prices of Vanilla options. We derive in this paper the correspon…

2017-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method learns state embeddings from demonstrations for improved reinforcement learning.

problem Difficult relationship between observed state and useful policy actions in dynamic problems.
method Variational framework for learning state embeddings that optimize trajectory linearity.
result Learning embedding spaces improves policy gradient reinforcement learning performance.

We consider a priori estimates of Weyl's embedding problem of (S2,g)(\mathbb{S}^2, g) in general 33-dimensional Riemannian manifold (N3,gˉ)(N^3, \bar g). We establish interior C2C^2 estimate under natural geometric assumption. Together with a recent work by Li and Wang, we obtain an isometric embedding of (S2,g)(\mathbb{S}^2,g) in…

2016-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The hyperbolic manifold is a smooth manifold of negative constant curvature. While the hyperbolic manifold is well-studied in the literature, it has gained interest in the machine learning and natural language processing communities lately due to its usefulness in modeling continuous hierarchies. Tasks with hierarchica…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that every proper nn-dimensional length metric space admits an "approximate isometric embedding" into Lorentzian space R3n+6,1\mathbb{R}^{3n+6,1}. By an "approximate isometric embedding" we mean an embedding which preserves the energy functional on a prescribed set of geodesics connecting a dense set of points.

2016-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles efficient optimization for nonlinear embeddings in similarity learning.

problem Learning similarity with nonlinear embeddings is challenging due to the large number of pairs.
method Detailed derivations and efficient optimization methods for nonlinear embeddings are developed.
result Efficient optimization methods for nonlinear embeddings are shown to be highly effective.

We demonstrate an equivalence between reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) embeddings of conditional distributions and vector-valued regressors. This connection introduces a natural regularized loss function which the RKHS embeddings minimise, providing an intuitive understanding of the embeddings and a justificatio…

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on embedding surfaces into 3-manifolds, focusing on equivariant cases.

problem Embedding hyperbolic surfaces into hyperbolic 3-manifolds with specific symmetries.
method Examined orientation-preserving and orientation-reversing actions on surfaces, including nonorientable ones.
result Found conditions for equivariant embeddings of hyperbolic surfaces into hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

This work analyzes label embedding for large multiclass classification problems.

problem Label embedding for large multiclass classification problems.
method Analysis of label embedding in extreme multiclass classification, presenting an excess risk bound and showing a trade-off between computational and statistical efficiency.
result The statistical penalty for label embedding vanishes with sufficiently low coherence under the Massart noise condition.

We introduce (k,l)(k,l)-regular maps, which generalize two previously studied classes of maps: affinely kk-regular maps and totally skew embeddings. We exhibit some explicit examples and obtain bounds on the least dimension of a Euclidean space into which a manifold can be embedded by a (k,l)(k,l)-regular map. The problem c…

2005-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of balanced embedding proved for complex manifold into infinite-dimensional space.

problem Balanced embedding of non-compact complex manifolds into infinite-dimensional projective space.
method Gradient flow in a Hilbert space, long-time existence established by perturbation, convergence depends on a priori bounds.
result Existence of balanced embedding proved in a model case.

Predict missing movie ratings or graph embeddings with low rank matrices.

problem Predicting missing entries in a ratings matrix or graph embeddings with known linear relations.
method Low rank matrix completion approach applied to graph embeddings.
result Effective methods for predicting missing entries in matrices and graph embeddings.

Networks are one of the most powerful structures for modeling problems in the real world. Downstream machine learning tasks defined on networks have the potential to solve a variety of problems. With link prediction, for instance, one can predict whether two persons will become friends on a social network. Many machine…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Detecting communities on graphs has received significant interest in recent literature. Current state-of-the-art community embedding approach called \textit{ComE} tackles this problem by coupling graph embedding with community detection. Considering the success of hyperbolic representations of graph-structured data in …

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The square-peg problem is solved using configuration spaces and multijet transversality.

problem Proving that every simple closed curve in the plane has an odd number of inscribed squares.
method Using the multijet transversality theorem and configuration spaces, we find a dense set of smooth embeddings for which the configuration space of points is transverse to any submanifold.
result A dense family of smoothly embedded circles in the plane and in Rn\mathbb{R}^n have an odd number of inscribed square-like quadrilaterals.

We study the problem of stopping a Brownian motion at a given distribution νν while optimizing a reward function that depends on the (possibly randomized) stopping time and the Brownian motion. Our first result establishes that the set T(ν)\mathcal{T}(ν) of stopping times embedding νν is weakly dense in the set $\mathc…

2019-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Obtaining continuous representations of structural data such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) has gained attention in machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, embedding complex DAGs in which both ancestors and descendants of nodes are exponentially increasing is difficult. Tackling in this problem, we de…

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines invariants for almost graph embeddings and explores their properties.

problem Understanding the properties and limitations of almost graph embeddings in the plane.
method Introducing and analyzing integer invariants (winding number, Wu numbers) for almost embeddings.
result Some values of invariants are realizable for almost embeddings but not for embeddings.

Mining tasks over sequential data, such as clickstreams and gene sequences, require a careful design of embeddings usable by learning algorithms. Recent research in feature learning has been extended to sequential data, where each instance consists of a sequence of heterogeneous items with a variable length. However, m…

2019-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗