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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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113225338450 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for embedded systems

Graph embedding methods produce unsupervised node features from graphs that can then be used for a variety of machine learning tasks. Modern graphs, particularly in industrial applications, contain billions of nodes and trillions of edges, which exceeds the capability of existing embedding systems. We present PyTorch-B…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Phase2vec learns embeddings of dynamical systems without supervision.

problem Predicting the classes of 2D dynamical systems from data.
method Physics-informed convolutional network that extracts geometric features and minimizes reconstruction loss.
result Learned embeddings respect the semantics of physical systems and outperform blackbox classifiers.

Graph embedding is a popular algorithmic approach for creating vector representations for individual vertices in networks. Training these algorithms at scale is important for creating embeddings that can be used for classification, ranking, recommendation and other common applications in industry. While industrial syst…

2019-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Production recommendation systems rely on embedding methods to represent various features. An impeding challenge in practice is that the large embedding matrix incurs substantial memory footprint in serving as the number of features grows over time. We propose a similarity-aware embedding matrix compression method call…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores weight systems and their applications to graph and embedded graph invariants.

problem Developing weight systems for graphs and embedded graphs.
method Construction of weight systems from graph invariants and metrized Lie algebras, and extending to arbitrary embedded graphs.
result Explicit forms of generating functions and recurrence relations for weight systems on chord diagrams and embedded graphs.

QENDy learns quadratic dynamics from nonlinear systems data.

problem Identifying governing equations of highly nonlinear dynamical systems.
method QENDy embeds nonlinear dynamics into a quadratic feature space, requiring trajectory data and preselected basis functions.
result QENDy accurately identifies quadratic dynamics and outperforms SINDy and deep learning methods.

The paper examines the consistency of item embeddings in recommendation systems.

problem The relevance of averaging item embeddings for user or concept representation.
method Proposes an expected precision score to measure consistency and analyzes it theoretically and empirically.
result Real-world averages are less consistent for recommendation compared to theoretical assumptions.

As a human choosing a supervised learning algorithm, it is natural to begin by reading a text description of the dataset and documentation for the algorithms you might use. We demonstrate that the same idea improves the performance of automated machine learning methods. We use language embeddings from modern NLP to imp…

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a smooth 2-dimensional Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M, \boldsymbol{g}) and an ambient 3-dimensional Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifold (N,h)(N, \boldsymbol{h}), one can ask under what circumstances does the exterior differential system I\mathcal{I} for the isometric embedding $M\hookrightarrow …

2017-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

COLoKe adapts Koopman embeddings online, reducing overfitting and improving long-term predictions.

problem Online adaptation of Koopman embeddings to avoid overfitting and maintain long-term predictive accuracy.
method Combines deep feature learning with multistep prediction consistency in a lifted space, using a conformal-style mechanism for selective updates.
result Empirically effective in reducing overfitting and maintaining long-term predictive accuracy.

PinnerSage creates multi-modal user embeddings for better Pinterest recommendations.

problem Single high-dimensional embeddings fail to fully understand user interests.
method Hierarchical clustering and Medoids to summarize user actions into coherent clusters.
result PinnerSage outperforms single embedding methods in personalized recommendations.

Improved recommendation systems using multi-layer embeddings reduce model size while maintaining accuracy.

problem Improving model accuracy in recommendation systems while minimizing model size.
method Introducing a multi-layer embedding training (MLET) architecture that trains embeddings via a sequence of linear layers.
result Substantial advantages in model accuracy and memory footprint are achieved with reduced embedding dimensions.

This paper proposes a zero-shot learning approach for audio classification based on the textual information about class labels without any audio samples from target classes. We propose an audio classification system built on the bilinear model, which takes audio feature embeddings and semantic class label embeddings as…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

For many years, i-vector based audio embedding techniques were the dominant approach for speaker verification and speaker diarization applications. However, mirroring the rise of deep learning in various domains, neural network based audio embeddings, also known as d-vectors, have consistently demonstrated superior spe…

2017-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new proof for the local existence of a smooth isometric embedding of a smooth 33-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonzero Riemannian curvature tensor into 66-dimensional Euclidean space. Our proof avoids the sophisticated arguments via microlocal analysis used in earlier proofs. In Part 1, we introduce …

2015-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse oblique decision tree improves security rules for renewable power systems.

problem Identifying secure operating conditions in power systems with high renewable energy.
method Sparse weighted oblique decision tree to learn and embed linear security rules.
result The method significantly increases secure states and reduces solution time.

A new method estimates rare failure events in complex systems.

problem Estimating the probability of rare failure events in non-linear systems.
method Stochastic Spectral Embedding (SSE) combined with modifications for efficient rare event estimation.
result Rare failure probability decomposed into conditional probabilities for easier computation.

Study limits of quasi-local angular momentum at infinity of gravitating systems.

problem Understanding limits of quasi-local angular momentum at infinity of gravitating systems.
method Based on optimal isometric embedding and quasilocal mass theory, the study defines and analyzes the limits of quasi-local angular momentum at spatial and null infinity.
result Limits of quasi-local angular momentum are discussed at spatial and null infinity of an isolated gravitating system.

Unified deep framework for personalized recommendations with uncertainty.

problem Uncertainty in user preferences in recommendation systems.
method Gaussian embeddings, Monte-Carlo sampling, convolutional neural networks.
result Superior performance in recommendation accuracy compared to state-of-the-art models.

DINOSAUR improves retrieval by accounting for embedding uncertainty in recommender systems.

problem Retrieval bias towards popular items due to noisy embeddings.
method Samples multiple embeddings per item and queries with sampled embeddings to account for uncertainty.
result Improves coverage of long-tail niche content without sacrificing recall.

Proposes a deep hybrid model for better recommendation systems.

problem Limited studies on hybrid recommender systems and the need for more advanced approaches.
method Integrates deep learning with ID embeddings and auxiliary features for improved recommendation.
result Improves recommendation results over deep learning models using ID embeddings.

Researchers link vertex algebras to non-Kähler solutions of the Hull-Strominger system.

problem Constructing representations of vertex algebras from non-Kähler solutions of the Hull-Strominger system.
method Embedding the N=2 superconformal vertex algebra in the chiral de Rham complex of a string Courant algebroid, with a condition on the Hermitian-Yang-Mills connection.
result Any solution of the Hull-Strominger system satisfying the Hermitian-Yang-Mills condition has an associated N=2 embedding.

PGRec improves recommendation by modeling user-item preferences as a graph and embedding it for better predictions.

problem Sparse user-item data in recommender systems.
method PGRec models user-item preferences as a PrefGraph, then uses deep learning and factorization to embed and predict user preferences.
result PGRec outperforms state-of-the-art methods by up to 3.2% in NDCG@10.

Graph neural networks refine speaker embeddings for better session-level diarization.

problem Local speaker distinction in meeting sessions using deep embeddings.
method Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) refine speaker embeddings using session-level structural information.
result Spectral clustering on refined embeddings outperforms original embeddings significantly.

MPP trains a transformer to predict multiple physical systems, improving accuracy across various tasks.

problem Training models for specific physical systems is inefficient and requires fine-tuning.
method MPP trains a shared transformer on multiple heterogeneous physical systems, projecting fields into a shared embedding space.
result A single MPP-pretrained transformer outperforms task-specific models on all pretraining sub-tasks and downstream tasks.

Identifying coordinate transformations that make strongly nonlinear dynamics approximately linear is a central challenge in modern dynamical systems. These transformations have the potential to enable prediction, estimation, and control of nonlinear systems using standard linear theory. The Koopman operator has emerged…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗