We give a systematic method to calculate some homological data from the global monodromy of a topological elliptic surface. We apply this method to the cases 1) the transcendental lattice of an extremal elliptic K3 surface, 2) the torsion part of Mordell-Weil group of a general elliptic surface, and 3) the Mordell-Weil…
Study finds negatively curved spheres in elliptic surfaces and their modifications.
problem Finding negatively curved spheres in elliptic surfaces.
method Using elliptic fibrations with specific singular fibers.
result Identifies spheres with very negative self-intersections in elliptic surfaces and their modifications.
Characterizes totally elliptic surface group representations into Lie groups.
problem Understanding totally elliptic surface group representations into Lie groups.
method Characterization of representations into PSL2R and PSL2C by their mapping properties. result They are either into a compact subgroup or Deroin--Tholozan representations.
The paper studies elliptical surfaces in 3D affine space, classifying them based on curvature.
problem Classifying regular elliptical surfaces in affine space A3 based on curvature. method Defined a moving frame of minimal order for regular elliptical surfaces and derived differential invariants.
result Classified regular elliptical surfaces of constant curvatures up to affine congruence.
Elliptic surfaces have unique Lefschetz pencils and Calabi-Yau diffeomorphisms.
problem Understanding symplectic structures on elliptic surfaces.
method Analyzing R. Inanc Baykur's family of symplectic manifolds.
result Elliptic surfaces admit Lefschetz pencils and diffeomorphic to K3 surfaces.
Elliptic surfaces without 1-handles proven for specific cases.
problem Proving elliptic surfaces have no 1-handles.
method Analyzing handle decompositions of elliptic surfaces E(n)p,q for specific n. result Proven existence of handle decompositions without 1-handles for specific elliptic surfaces.
Study shows knots surgered elliptic surfaces admit handle decompositions without 1- and 3-handles.
problem Understanding handle decompositions of knots surgered elliptic surfaces.
method Using Kirby diagrams derived from Lefschetz fibrations.
result Knot surgered elliptic surfaces admit handle decompositions without 1- and 3-handles.
Study of 17 surface behaviors and singularities for elliptic Weingarten equations.
problem Characterizing and understanding elliptic Weingarten surfaces and their singularities.
method Phase space analysis and classification of surface behaviors.
result Classification of 17 possible qualitative behaviors for rotational surfaces.
Simple constructions of semi-discrete and discrete surfaces using Jacobi elliptic functions.
problem Constructing semi-discrete and discrete surfaces explicitly.
method Using Jacobi elliptic functions and τ-functions.
result Explicit constructions and periodicities of semi-discrete and discrete surfaces.
Estimates heights of special surfaces in warped products.
problem Estimating heights of special surfaces in warped products.
method Provided a vertical height estimate.
result Vertical height estimates for special Weingarten surfaces of elliptic type in warped products.
In the present paper we consider a special class of spacelike surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space which are one-parameter systems of meridians of the rotational hypersurface with timelike or spacelike axis. They are called meridian surfaces of elliptic or hyperbolic type, respectively. We study these surfaces with respec…
Constructs a new type of metric for elliptic surfaces.
problem Finding a canonical metric on elliptic surfaces.
method Explicit construction of semi-flat constant scalar curvature Kähler current.
result Uniqueness of the semi-flat cscK current under certain conditions.
Study on ruled surfaces over elliptic curves with unique foliations and parallelizable 4-webs.
problem Characterizing the geometry of ruled surfaces over elliptic curves.
method Analysis of foliations, minimal self-intersection sections, and 2-webs.
result The 4-web defined by fibration, foliation, and minimal self-intersection sections is locally parallelizable.
This paper studies symplectic structures on elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number.
problem Determining symplectic representatives for cohomology classes on elliptic surfaces.
method Analyzes the symplectic cone for elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number.
result Characterizes the symplectic cone for elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number.
Researchers classify cmc surfaces using Jacobi elliptic functions.
problem Classifying rotational cmc surfaces in non-Euclidean space forms.
method Lie sphere geometric description of rotational linear Weingarten surfaces.
result Explicit parametrizations of cmc surfaces in hyperbolic space.
Surveying the signature theorem, researchers cancel anomalies on elliptic surfaces.
problem Anomaly cancellation in elliptic surface physics.
method Application of the Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck-Quillen formula to elliptic curves.
result Local and global anomalies can be canceled on Jacobian elliptic surfaces.
Harer-Kas-Kirby conjectured that every handle decomposition of the elliptic surface E(1)_{2,3} requires both 1- and 3-handles. We prove that the elliptic surface E(n)_{p,q} has a handle decomposition without 1-handles for n≥1 and (p,q)=(2,3),(2,5),(3,4),(4,5).
This paper constructs explicit trisection diagrams for elliptic surfaces.
problem Constructing explicit trisection diagrams for elliptic surfaces.
method Using handle diagrams from Lefschetz fibrations to create trisection diagrams.
result Explicit (12n−2,0)-trisection diagrams of elliptic surfaces E(n) are constructed. Uniformly elliptic Weingarten spheres in S2xR are congruent to a canonical example.
problem Characterizing uniformly elliptic Weingarten spheres in S2xR.
method Proving bounded second fundamental form and applying Hopf's result.
result Rotational uniformly elliptic Weingarten surfaces in S2xR are congruent to the canonical example.
Study timelike meridian surfaces in Minkowski 4-space with specific properties.
problem Characterize timelike meridian surfaces with special properties in Minkowski 4-space.
method Analyze different classes of timelike meridian surfaces with constant Gauss curvature, mean curvature, and parallel normalized mean curvature vector field.
result Explicit solutions to PDEs describing timelike surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field.
We determine obstructedness or unobstructedness of (holomorphic) Poisson deformations of ruled surfaces over an elliptic curve.
Study asymptotic behavior of Weingarten surfaces at infinity.
problem Understanding the behavior of Weingarten surfaces at infinity.
method Derive asymptotic expansion and solve Dirichlet problem.
result Established maximum principle and solved Dirichlet problem.
Study trisections on rational elliptic surfaces to find new Zariski pairs.
problem Constructing trisections and related plane curves on rational elliptic surfaces.
method Utilized Mumford representations of semi-reduced divisors to construct trisections and plane curves.
result Existence of a family of Zariski pairs degenerating to the same conic-line arrangement.
Extends theory of minimal surfaces to elliptic special Weingarten surfaces.
problem Classify surfaces of finite total curvature.
method Extends Jorge-Meeks formula and uses it to classify surfaces.
result Planes are the only elliptic special Weingarten surfaces with total curvature < 4π.
Study elliptic Weingarten surfaces in warped product space with specific curvature conditions.
problem Characterize elliptic Weingarten surfaces in warped product spaces with minimal type curvature conditions.
method Analyze surfaces with mean curvature and extrinsic curvature satisfying a specific relationship under radial symmetry of the warping function.
result Existence and uniqueness of rotationally-invariant elliptic Weingarten surfaces of minimal type in RimeshR. Study real Mordell-Weil group and real lines on rational elliptic surfaces and del Pezzo surfaces.
problem Characterize the real Mordell-Weil group and real lines on rational elliptic surfaces and del Pezzo surfaces.
method Explicit description of isotopy types of real lines and presentation of MW group in mapping class group.
result Explicit formula for the action of MW group in H1(XR).
We give a parameterization of Alfred Gray's Elliptical Catenoid and Elliptical Hellicoid using Jacobi's elliptic functions. This parameterization avoids some problems present in the original depiction of these surfaces.
We discuss the equivalence between the categories of certain ribbon graphs and subgroups of the modular group Γ and use it to construct exponentially large families of not Hurwitz equivalent simple braid monodromy factorizations of the same element. As an application, we also obtain exponentially large families of {\…
We show that an Osserman-type inequality holds for spacelike surfaces of constant mean curvature (CMC) 1 with singularities and with elliptic ends in de Sitter 3-space. An immersed end of a CMC 1 surface is an ``elliptic end'' if the monodromy representation at the end is diagonalizable with eigenvalues in the unit cir…
The symplectic cone of a closed oriented 4-manifold is the set of cohomology classes represented by symplectic forms. A well-known conjecture describes this cone for every minimal Kaehler surface. We consider the case of the elliptic surfaces E(n) and focus on a slightly weaker conjecture for the closure of the symplec…
The study proves planes are the only complete uniformly elliptic Weingarten multigraphs.
problem Proving planes are the only complete uniformly elliptic Weingarten multigraphs.
method Proving planes are the only complete multigraphs with quasiconformal Gauss map and bounded second fundamental form.
result Proves planes are the only complete uniformly elliptic Weingarten multigraphs.
Real del Pezzo surfaces split real lines into elliptic and hyperbolic types.
problem Understanding real lines on real del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1.
method Intrinsically defined Pin-structure on the real locus.
result The difference between hyperbolic and elliptic lines is always 16.
Study describes Abel-Jacobi map for elliptic surfaces, refining cubic-line arrangements topology.
problem Understanding the Abel-Jacobi map on elliptic surfaces and its impact on cubic-line arrangements topology.
method Analyzes the Abel-Jacobi map and its associated rational points on elliptic surfaces, applying it to refine results on cubic-line arrangements.
result Refines the understanding of cubic-line arrangements topology using the Abel-Jacobi map.
Study topological hyperbolicity of moduli spaces of elliptic surfaces.
problem Characterize the largeness of the topological fundamental group of complex varieties.
method Introduce topological hyperbolicity and provide supporting evidence for moduli spaces of elliptic surfaces.
result Establish a weak form of topological hyperbolicity for moduli spaces of elliptic surfaces of Kodaira dimension one.
Karcher reimagined elliptic functions using geometry.
problem Understanding and controlling elliptic functions.
method Geometrical approach to rewrite elliptic function theory.
result Optimal control over elliptic function behavior and image values.
We present methods to construct interesting surfaces of general type via Q-Gorenstein smoothing of a singular surface obtained from an elliptic surface. By applying our methods to special Enriques surfaces, we construct new examples of a minimal surface of general type with pg=0, $π_1=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{…
Study on K3 surfaces' collapsing and special Kähler structures.
problem Understanding the structure of K3 surfaces' collapsing metrics.
method Analyzing M2 and establishing connections to SKSs and Jacobian elliptic K3 surfaces. result Established a bijection between integral singular SKSs on P1 and Jacobian elliptic K3 surfaces. Quadratic points on surfaces are studied in projective 3-space.
problem Understanding quadratic points on surfaces in projective 3-space.
method Analyzing singularities of 3-webs and line fields, using Loewner's conjecture.
result Generically, the index of quadratic points is 1/3 or -1/3 for 3-webs and 1 or -1 for line fields.
We find a new relation among right-handed Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a k-holed torus for 4≤k≤9. This relation induces an elliptic Lefschetz pencil structure on the four-manifold \cp $#(9-k)$ \cpb with k base points and twelve singular fibers. By blowing up the base points we get an el…
This paper establishes an interesting connection between the family of CMC surfaces of revolution in E13 and some specific families of elliptic curves. As a consequence of this connection, we show in the class of spacelike CMC surfaces of revolution in the E13, only spacelike cylinders and stand…
In the four-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space with neutral metric there are three types of rotational surfaces with two-dimensional axis - rotational surfaces of elliptic, hyperbolic or parabolic type. A surface whose mean curvature vector field is lightlike is said to be quasi-minimal. In this paper we classify all q…
The paper studies elliptic surfaces and proves unique fibered structures.
problem Understanding the structure of elliptic fibrations and their mapping class groups.
method Analyzes smooth 4-manifolds and uses Néron-Lang Theorem. result Proves the uniqueness of fibered structures in elliptic fibrations.
We study the Abel-Jacobi map for bisections of a certain rational elliptic surface. As an application, we construct examples of Zariski N-plets for conic arrangements.
Every fibration of a projective hyper-Kähler fourfold has fibers which are Abelian surfaces. In case the Abelian surface is a Jacobian of a genus two curve, these have been classified by Markushevich. We study those cases where the Abelian surface is a product of two elliptic curves, under some mild genericity hypothes…
The study shows conditions for elliptic surfaces without 1-handles.
problem Finding conditions for elliptic surfaces without 1-handles.
method Analyzing knot surgeries and log-transformations of elliptic surfaces.
result Conditions for elliptic surfaces without 1-handles are established.
We define general rotational surfaces of elliptic and hyperbolic type in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric which are analogous to the general rotational surfaces of C. Moore in the Euclidean 4-space. We study Lorentz general rotational surfaces with plane meridian curves and give the complete classificat…
It is well-known that in any codimension a simply connected Euclidean minimal surface has an associated one-parameter family of minimal isometric deformations. In this paper, we show that this is just a special case of the associated family to any simply connected elliptic surface for which all curvature ellipses of a …
We investigate the Chern-Ricci flow, an evolution equation of Hermitian metrics generalizing the Kahler-Ricci flow, on elliptic bundles over a Riemann surface of genus greater than one. We show that, starting at any Gauduchon metric, the flow collapses the elliptic fibers and the metrics converge to the pullback of a K…