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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for elliptic sinh-Gordon

Formulae for Bäcklund transformations of hyperbolic and elliptic sine-Gordon/sinh-Gordon equations.

problem Finding solutions for specific types of equations.
method Providing superposition formulae for Bäcklund transformations.
result Algebraically obtain infinitely many solutions after first integration.

Study finite-type solutions of elliptic sinh-Gordon equation with Durham boundary conditions.

problem Finite-type solutions of elliptic sinh-Gordon equation with Durham boundary conditions.
method Determine rationality criteria for Durham conditions and analyze spectral curve properties.
result Rationality criteria are sufficient for finite-type solutions with complementary boundary conditions.

It is shown that both the sinh--Gordon equation and the elliptic Tzitzeica equation can be interpreted as the Taubes equation for Abelian vortices on a CMC surface embedded in R2,1\R^{2, 1}, or on a surface conformally related to a hyperbolic affine sphere in R3\R^3. In both cases the Higgs field and the U(1) vortex conn…

2011-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article it is shown that the study of harmonic diffeomorphisms, with nonvanishing Hopf differential, reduces to the study of the Beltrami equation of a certain type: the imaginary part of the logarithm of the Beltrami function coincides with the imaginary part of the logarithm of the Hopf differential, therefor…

2019-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the space of periodic solutions of the elliptic sinh\sinh-Gordon equation by means of spectral data consisting of a Riemann surface YY and a divisor DD. We show that the space MgpM_g^{\mathbf{p}} of real periodic finite type solutions with fixed period p\mathbf{p} can be considered as a completely integrable s…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The sinh-Gordon equation is solved on finite, symmetric graphs.

problem Solving the sinh-Gordon equation with nonzero prescribed functions on finite graphs.
method Uniform a priori estimate to define topological degree, case-by-case calculation of degree, classical sinh-Gordon equation analysis.
result The classical sinh-Gordon equation with nonzero prescribed function is always solvable on finite, symmetric graphs.

This note summarizes results that were obtained by the author in his habilitation thesis (arXiv:1607.08792) concerning the development of a spectral theory for simply periodic, 2-dimensional, complex-valued solutions of the sinh-Gordon equation. Spectral data for such solutions are defined for periodic Cauchy data on a…

2017-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on surfaces in Heisenberg group with constant mean curvature.

problem Constant mean curvature surfaces in the Heisenberg group.
method Proves surfaces in a neighborhood of non-umbilic points are solutions to a sinh-Gordon equation with a differential constraint.
result Surfaces in Heisenberg group with constant mean curvature described by solutions to sinh-Gordon equation.

The paper classifies hypersurfaces in a product of two spheres with constant curvature.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces in S2imesS2\mathbb{S}^2 imes\mathbb{S}^2 with constant sectional curvature.
method Applying the Tsinghua principle and solving the sinh-Gordon equation.
result Hypersurfaces with constant sectional curvature are parallel to minimal hypersurfaces with C=0C=0.

This preliminary report studies immersed surfaces of constant mean curvature in H3H^3 through their {\it adjusted Gauss maps} (as harmonic maps in S2S^2) and their {\it adjusted frames} in SU(2). Lawson's correspondence between Euclidean CMC surfaces and their hyperbolic cousins is interpreted here under a different pe…

2003-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs universal local deformations for curves and differential forms.

problem Local deformations of curves and differential forms under preservation of periods.
method Develops Kuranishi families for pairs of curves and meromorphic 1-forms, focusing on hyperelliptic cases.
result First paper in a series developing a deformation theory for spectral curve data of integrable systems.

Solves constant pre-factor problem for tt*-Toda equations using asymptotic data and symplectic structures.

problem Constant pre-factor problem for the tt*-Toda equations.
method Explicit evaluation using asymptotic data and introduction of symplectic structures.
result Preservation of symplectic structures by Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for wider class of solutions.

Study constant mean curvature tori in R^3 using spectral data and Whitham deformations.

problem Parameterize spectral data of constant mean curvature tori in R^3.
method Use Whitham deformations, blowups, and spectral data analysis.
result Prove the Wente family is parameterized by the bisector of the right angle.

Constructs Lie groupoid integrating elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.

problem Existence and integration of elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.
method Explicit construction of Lie groupoids and local models for symplectic integration.
result Necessary and sufficient topological condition for integration of elliptic tangent bundles.

In this paper, we construct for the first time the projective elliptic genera for a compact oriented manifold equipped with a projective complex vector bundle. Such projective elliptic genera are rational q-series that have topological definition and also have analytic interpretation via the fractional index theorem in…

2019-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This study explores the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators using KKKK-theory.

problem Analyzing the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators.
method Applying Kasparov's methodology and examining specific conditions using Fourier transform of the nilpotent group CC^*-algebra.
result Demonstrated enhanced methods for analyzing hypoellipticity and defined transversal Heisenberg ellipticity in a KKKK-theoretic context.

We give a parameterization of Alfred Gray's Elliptical Catenoid and Elliptical Hellicoid using Jacobi's elliptic functions. This parameterization avoids some problems present in the original depiction of these surfaces.

2011-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the relationship between canonical polynomials and elliptic sequences for elliptic singularities.

problem Understanding the relationship between canonical polynomials and elliptic sequences for elliptic singularities.
method An inductive setup of elliptic germs and comparison of their canonical polynomials.
result The exponents of the canonical polynomial determine the elliptic sequence and vice versa under certain conditions.

Elliptic Chern characters and Atiyah-Witten formula generalized to double loop spaces.

problem Generalizing classical Atiyah-Witten formula to double loop spaces.
method Constructing elliptic Chern and Bismut-Chern characters, defining elliptic holonomy, and using equivariant twisted parallel transport.
result Established elliptic Atiyah-Witten formula on double loop space.

Mathai, Melrose, and Singer introduced the notion of projective elliptic operators on manifolds equipped with an Azumaya bundle. In this note we compute the equivariant index of transversally elliptic operators that are the pullback of projective elliptic operators on the trivialization of the Azumaya bundle. It encomp…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New deficit functions link elliptic and parabolic inequalities, proving log Sobolev.

problem Proving log Sobolev inequality using deficit functions.
method Introducing two deficit functions, one elliptic and one parabolic, and showing their pointwise convergence and equations.
result Elliptic deficit converges to parabolic deficit, leading to an elliptic proof of log Sobolev inequality.

New proof for curved 3-cohom manifold rational ellipticity.

problem Rational ellipticity of curved manifolds with specific cohomogeneity.
method Proved rationally elliptic for cohomogeneity-three manifolds with positive curvature and no boundary quotient.
result Closed, simply connected, positively curved, cohomogeneity-three manifolds without boundary are rationally elliptic.

Characterizes totally elliptic surface group representations into Lie groups.

problem Understanding totally elliptic surface group representations into Lie groups.
method Characterization of representations into PSL2R\mathrm{PSL}_2\mathbb{R} and PSL2C\mathrm{PSL}_2\mathbb{C} by their mapping properties.
result They are either into a compact subgroup or Deroin--Tholozan representations.

Introduces spectral-domain Wasserstein distance and Gelbrich bound for elliptical processes.

problem Estimating distances and bounds for elliptical stochastic processes.
method Defines spectral-domain W2\mathcal{W}_2 Wasserstein distance and Gelbrich bound.
result Develops new spectral-domain bounds for non-elliptical processes.

New Witten rigidity theorems for elliptic genus in various dimensions.

problem Proving rigidity theorems for elliptic genus in different dimensions.
method Combining Liu's and Han-Yu's methods to prove Witten rigidity theorems for elliptic genus in even and odd dimensions.
result Several new Witten rigidity theorems for elliptic genus in even and odd dimensions have been established.

Elliptical processes generalize Gaussian and Student-t models with fat tails and computational efficiency.

problem Need for models with fat tails and computational tractability.
method Represent elliptical distributions as continuous mixtures of Gaussian distributions, derive closed-form expressions for marginal and conditional distributions.
result Elliptical processes offer advantages in robust regression compared to Gaussian processes.

Paper defines invariants for elliptic Weyl groups and connects them to Frobenius structures.

problem Defining invariants for elliptic Weyl groups.
method Defines a set of good basic invariants and shows their connection to Frobenius structures.
result Good basic invariants give flat invariants and structure constants of Frobenius structures.

This note shows how independent elliptical distributions minimize the Wasserstein distance.

problem Minimizing the Wasserstein distance between elliptical distributions.
method Analyzing the Wasserstein distance between independent elliptical distributions with the same density generators.
result Independent elliptical distributions minimize their Wasserstein distance from other elliptical distributions with the same density generators.

Study of 17 surface behaviors and singularities for elliptic Weingarten equations.

problem Characterizing and understanding elliptic Weingarten surfaces and their singularities.
method Phase space analysis and classification of surface behaviors.
result Classification of 17 possible qualitative behaviors for rotational surfaces.