Paper investigates nonexistence of solutions for elliptic inequalities with potential in bounded domains.
problem Effect of potential behavior at domain boundaries on nonexistence of nonnegative solutions.
method Investigates elliptic differential inequalities with a potential in bounded domains.
result Nonexistence of nonnegative solutions due to potential behavior at domain boundaries.
We prove a version of differential Harnack inequality for a family of sub-elliptic diffusions on Sasakian manifolds under certain curvature conditions.
Proves spectral inequality and null-controllability for elliptic operators on closed manifolds.
problem Proving spectral inequalities and null-controllability for elliptic pseudo-differential operators.
method Periodization approach in time inspired by global pseudo-differential calculus.
result Established spectral inequality and null-controllability for elliptic operators on closed manifolds.
The paper studies eigenvalue inequalities for a clamped plate problem involving a generalized elliptic differential operator.
problem Eigenvalue inequalities for a clamped plate problem involving a generalized elliptic differential operator.
method Extending the LII operator to Lν, establishing a general formula for eigenvalues, and applying it to estimate eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds. result Established eigenvalue inequalities for the Lν2 operator on translating solitons and other geometric settings. In this paper we are concerned with a class of elliptic differential inequalities with a potential both on $\erre^m$ and on Riemannian manifolds. In particular, we investigate the effect of the geometry of the underlying manifold and of the behavior of the potential at infinity on nonexistence of nonnegative solutions.
We obtain a maximum principle, and "a priori" upper estimates for solutions of a class of non linear singular elliptic differential inequalities on Riemannian manifolds under the sole geometrical assumption of volume growth conditions. Various applications of the results obtained are presented.
Estimates eigenvalues of elliptic operators with applications to mean eigenvalue bounds.
problem Estimating eigenvalues of elliptic differential operators.
method Weyl's asymptotic formula, mean eigenvalue bounds, drifting Laplacian.
result Lower bound for the mean of the first k eigenvalues of the drifting Laplacian.
We present some applications of ideas from partial differential equations and differential geometry to the study of difference equations on infinite graphs. All operators that we consider are examples of "elliptic operators" as defined by Y. Colin de Verdiere. For such operators, we discuss analogs of inequalities of C…
The Heston stochastic volatility process, which is widely used as an asset price model in mathematical finance, is a paradigm for a degenerate diffusion process where the degeneracy in the diffusion coefficient is proportional to the square root of the distance to the boundary of the half-plane. The generator of this p…
We establish refinements of the classical Kato inequality for sections of a vector bundle which lie in the kernel of a natural injectively elliptic first-order linear differential operator. Our main result is a general expression which gives the value of the constants appearing in the refined inequalities. These consta…
Proves a Harnack inequality for a specific parabolic equation on a manifold.
problem Analyzing the parabolic Allen-Cahn equation on a closed manifold.
method Uses differential and classical Harnack inequalities.
result Derives a differential Harnack inequality and a classical Harnack inequality.
The paper extends a Harnack inequality to noncompact evolving hypersurfaces.
problem Proving a Harnack inequality for noncompact evolving hypersurfaces.
method Using a differential Harnack inequality for noncompact convex hypersurfaces flowing with normal speed based on their principal curvatures.
result The extension of Andrews' result to noncompact hypersurfaces.
Concave elliptic operators yield concave functions on cohomology.
problem Understanding concave functions on cohomology.
method General construction of concave elliptic operators.
result Generalized Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities.
New proof of sphere covering inequality and its dual, with applications to elliptic equations.
problem Sphere covering inequalities and their duals.
method Comparison geometry and isoperimetric inequalities.
result Found a dual sphere covering inequality and extended inequalities for elliptic equations.
The paper finds inequalities for eigenvalues of operators on immersed manifolds.
problem Finding inequalities for eigenvalues of operators on immersed manifolds.
method Computing inequalities for eigenvalues of operators in divergence form on Riemannian manifolds isometrically immersed in Euclidean space.
result Universal inequalities for eigenvalues of operators are computed.
The paper finds inequalities for eigenvalues of fourth order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Eigenvalue inequalities for fourth order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes eigenvalues of fourth order elliptic operators in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in compact Riemannian manifolds.
result General inequalities for eigenvalues are derived.
New deficit functions link elliptic and parabolic inequalities, proving log Sobolev.
problem Proving log Sobolev inequality using deficit functions.
method Introducing two deficit functions, one elliptic and one parabolic, and showing their pointwise convergence and equations.
result Elliptic deficit converges to parabolic deficit, leading to an elliptic proof of log Sobolev inequality.
New biharmonic Steklov problem on forms yields eigenvalue estimates.
problem Eigenvalue estimates for differential forms with curvature quantities.
method Introduced a new biharmonic Steklov problem and proved existence of a discrete spectrum.
result Established Kuttler-Sigillito inequalities connecting eigenvalues of differential forms.
Perimeter on manifolds leads to new symmetrization methods.
problem Applying symmetrization methods to quasilinear elliptic problems on RN. method Generalization of perimeter to manifolds, using hear kernel regularization.
result New symmetrization method on spheres for quasilinear elliptic problems.
Stability of Harnack inequality proven for various spaces.
problem Stability of Harnack inequality in different geometric settings.
method Proved stability under bounded perturbations and rough isometries.
result Elliptic Harnack inequality is stable under specified conditions.
The paper finds inequalities in Grassmannian geometry.
problem Understanding geometric properties of Grassmannians.
method Analyzes inequalities for elements in Grassmannians.
result Law of Cosines and geodesic triangle inequalities.
Study proves inequalities for eigenvalues of fourth-order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Eigenvalue inequalities for fourth-order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves inequalities using Payne-Pólya-Weinberger-Yang type for eigenvalues of fourth-order elliptic operators in divergence form on complete Riemannian manifolds.
result Generalizes eigenvalue inequalities for the clamped plate problem to complete Riemannian manifolds.
We derive some elliptic differential inequalities from the Weitzenböck formulas for the traceless Ricci tensor of a Kähler manifold with constant scalar curvature and the Bochner tensor of a Kähler-Einstein manifold respectively. Using elliptic estimates and maximum principle, some Lp and L∞ pinching result…
The paper provides new gradient estimates for solutions to a nonlinear elliptic equation on smooth metric measure spaces.
problem Gradient estimates for solutions to a specific nonlinear elliptic equation on smooth metric measure spaces.
method Nash-Moser iteration technique to obtain local gradient estimates.
result New local gradient estimates for positive solutions to the equation.
The Heston stochastic volatility process, which is widely used as an asset price model in mathematical finance, is a paradigm for a degenerate diffusion process where the degeneracy in the diffusion coefficient is proportional to the square root of the distance to the boundary of the half-plane. The generator of this p…
The paper studies Harnack inequalities on Finsler metric measure spaces.
problem Analyzing Harnack inequalities on Finsler metric measure spaces.
method Using weighted Ricci curvature and distortion conditions, the authors derive an elliptic p-Harnack inequality.
result The paper establishes an elliptic p-Harnack inequality and derives Hölder continuity and gradient estimates for positive harmonic functions.
Distance between evolving hypersurfaces is a PDE solution.
problem Tracking the distance between evolving hypersurfaces.
method Elliptic and parabolic PDEs, mean curvature flow.
result Local Harnack inequalities for the distance between evolving hypersurfaces.
Unified derivation of stochastic order conditions for elliptical distributions.
problem Classifying multivariate elliptical distributions based on stochastic orders.
method Established an identity for comparing expectations of functions of elliptical vectors and used it to derive conditions for stochastic orders.
result Unified derivation of conditions for various stochastic orders in multivariate elliptical distributions.
The paper proves Liouville theorems and nonexistence results for semilinear equations on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
problem Analyzing semilinear elliptic equations and inequalities on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
method Using a generalized Jerison-Lee's formula and volume estimates.
result Established Liouville theorems and nonexistence results for specific equations and inequalities.
The paper classifies periodic solitons in curve flows on the light-cone.
problem Investigating periodic solitons in curve flows on the light-cone.
method Deriving Harnack inequality for heat flow, classifying space-periodic solitons for a third-order curvature flow.
result Closed soliton solutions form a family of transcendental curves with specific rotation indices.
We show that an Osserman-type inequality holds for spacelike surfaces of constant mean curvature (CMC) 1 with singularities and with elliptic ends in de Sitter 3-space. An immersed end of a CMC 1 surface is an ``elliptic end'' if the monodromy representation at the end is diagonalizable with eigenvalues in the unit cir…
We give a generalization of a theorem of Bôcher for the Laplace equation to a class of conformally invariant fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations. We also prove a Harnack inequality for locally Lipschitz viscosity solutions and a classification of continuous radially symmetric viscosity solutions.
Estimates eigenvalues using Bessel functions on manifolds.
problem Estimating eigenvalues of differential operators on manifolds.
method Using mean value lemma and curvature assumptions, derive differential inequalities involving Bessel functions.
result Establishes new estimates for eigenvalues involving positive roots of Bessel functions.
A version of the nonlinear Hodge equations is introduced in which the irrotationality condition is weakened. An elliptic estimate for solutions is derived.
The paper studies elliptical surfaces in 3D affine space, classifying them based on curvature.
problem Classifying regular elliptical surfaces in affine space A3 based on curvature. method Defined a moving frame of minimal order for regular elliptical surfaces and derived differential invariants.
result Classified regular elliptical surfaces of constant curvatures up to affine congruence.
Note proves index theorem for non-elliptic Heisenberg operators.
problem Proving index theorem for non-elliptic Heisenberg operators.
method Galois covering, Heisenberg elliptic differential operators, Γ-index theorem. result Example of Heisenberg operators with non-trivial Γ-index. Through the study of some elliptic and parabolic fully nonlinear PDEs, we establish conformal versions of quermassintegral inequality, the Sobolev inequality and the Moser-Trudinger inequality for the geometric quantities associated to the Schouten tensor on locally conformally flat manifolds.
New Gehring-Martin-Tan groups with elliptic generators found.
problem Finding discrete subgroups of PSL(2,C) satisfying Gehring-Martin-Tan inequality.
method Constructing groups with an elliptic generator of order four.
result Examples of Gehring-Martin-Tan groups with elliptic generators.
Proves inequality linking function deviation to gradient norm on compact manifolds.
problem Analyzing coupled elliptic systems on compact manifolds.
method Develops a new Poincaré-Sobolev inequality with a density-free reference average.
result Poincaré constant depends on the density's gradient norm.
The paper provides estimates for eigenvalues of elliptic differential problems.
problem Computing eigenvalue estimates for elliptic differential problems.
method Analytical computation of eigenvalues for specific types of elliptic differential equations.
result Universal estimates of eigenvalues and gaps between consecutive eigenvalues are derived.
We prove weak and strong maximum principles, including a Hopf lemma, for smooth subsolutions to equations defined by linear, second-order, partial differential operators whose principal symbols vanish along a portion of the domain boundary. The boundary regularity property of the smooth subsolutions along this boundary…
Researchers solved Minkowski's quadratic inequality extremals.
problem Characterizing the extremals of Minkowski's quadratic inequality.
method Representation of mixed volumes as Dirichlet forms associated to degenerate elliptic operators, with a quantitative rigidity property.
result Completely settled the extremals of Minkowski's quadratic inequality.
We show that the Green functions on flat tori can have either 3 or 5 critical points only. There does not seemto be any directmethod to attack this problem. Instead, we have to employ sophisticated non-linear partial differential equations to study it. We also study the distribution of number of critical points over th…
Eigenvalue estimates for Dirac operators via weighted L2-technique.
problem Lower eigenvalue estimates for Dirac operators under elliptic boundary conditions.
method Hormander's weighted L2-technique and sharp Sobolev inequality. result Lower bounds on eigenvalues in terms of manifold volume.
Deep neural nets solve complex insurance math equations.
problem Optimal control problems in insurance math.
method Deep neural network algorithm for elliptic PDEs.
result Solves high-dimensional semilinear elliptic PDEs.
New framework uses elliptic operators to study projective maps.
problem Understanding projective structures on Riemannian manifolds.
method Develops two elliptic operators of second and fourth order.
result Establishes a natural correspondence between analytical and geometric properties.
Estimates for polynomial operators using determinant majorization and subharmonics.
problem Bounding solutions of polynomial operators on Euclidean domains.
method Combines Alexandrov estimate and determinant majorization, using subharmonics and semiconvex approximation.
result Includes classical Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci estimate for linear operators.
Study examines conditions for entire bounded or large solutions to elliptic equations under radiality.
problem Conditions for existence of entire bounded or large solutions to elliptic equations.
method Analyzes Laplace operator and Laplace Beltrami operator on harmonic NA groups and Euclidean spaces, with focus on radiality of the equation. result Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of entire bounded or large solutions are provided.