New method for analyzing elliptic and parabolic equations.
problem Analyzing elliptic and parabolic equations.
method Level set version of partial uniform ellipticity.
result Effective approach to investigate equations.
Karcher reimagined elliptic functions using geometry.
problem Understanding and controlling elliptic functions.
method Geometrical approach to rewrite elliptic function theory.
result Optimal control over elliptic function behavior and image values.
New framework uses elliptic operators to study projective maps.
problem Understanding projective structures on Riemannian manifolds.
method Develops two elliptic operators of second and fourth order.
result Establishes a natural correspondence between analytical and geometric properties.
The Basel liquidity formula is extended for elliptical risk-factor changes.
problem Extending the Basel liquidity formula for non-Gaussian risk-factor changes.
method Generalized the formula for multivariate elliptical risk-factor changes, using Fourier approach for expected shortfall calculation.
result The formula tends to be conservative for heavier-tailed distributions.
Data-driven method solves multiscale elliptic PDEs with random coefficients.
problem Solving multiscale elliptic PDEs with random coefficients.
method Data-driven approach based on intrinsic dimension reduction.
result Efficient solution of multiscale elliptic PDEs with random coefficients.
Explains mapping properties of elliptic operators in conical spaces.
problem Understanding mapping properties of geometric elliptic operators in conical spaces.
method Develops an approach based on B.-W. Schulze's work.
result Illustrates versatility of results in Geometric Analysis.
We give a representation theoretical proof of Branson's classification of minimal elliptic sums of generalized gradients. The original proof uses tools of harmonic analysis, which as powerful as they are, seem to be specific for the structure groups SO(n) and Spin(n). The different approach we propose is based on the r…
Paper uses deep learning to solve PDEs without supervision.
problem Solving elliptic PDEs without labeled data.
method Uses deep neural networks and least-squares functionals.
result Demonstrates effectiveness on 1D second-order elliptic PDEs.
The paper studies elliptic operators on manifolds with boundary.
problem Characterizing boundary conditions for elliptic operators on manifolds.
method Using Calderón projectors and mixed order Sobolev spaces, the paper describes the space of boundary values and characterizes Fredholm and regular realisations.
result Characterization of boundary conditions for elliptic operators leading to Fredholm and regular realisations.
Machine learning predicts Shafarevich-Tate group orders of elliptic curves.
problem Predicting the order of the Shafarevich-Tate group of elliptic curves.
method Train feed-forward neural network and regression models on elliptic curve invariants.
result Models achieve high accuracy (>0.9) and predict orders not seen during training. New proof of sphere covering inequality and its dual, with applications to elliptic equations.
problem Sphere covering inequalities and their duals.
method Comparison geometry and isoperimetric inequalities.
result Found a dual sphere covering inequality and extended inequalities for elliptic equations.
Study on bounded solutions of parabolic and elliptic equations on noncompact Riemannian manifolds with conditions at infinity.
problem Existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions for equations with unbounded coefficients.
method Investigation of solutions satisfying prescribed conditions at infinity, considering large-time behavior.
result Established existence of solutions for parabolic and elliptic equations on noncompact Riemannian manifolds.
The paper studies motion of level sets by general curvature, overcoming well-definedness issues.
problem Motion of level sets by general curvature with well-definedness issues.
method Introduced a new approximation function and used an elliptic approach to extend the existence of a weak solution.
result Extended existence of a weak solution to outside the admissible cone.
Study elliptic equations on hyperhermitian manifolds with flat hyperkähler metric.
problem Solving elliptic equations on compact hyperhermitian manifolds.
method Adapting Székelyhidi's approach to the hypercomplex setting.
result Prove a priori estimates for solutions to elliptic equations.
Classifies charge-3 monopoles with symmetry, identifying new spectral curves.
problem Classifying charge-3 monopoles with symmetry.
method Constructing Nahm data and identifying spectral curves with elliptic quotients.
result New monopole spectral curves with D6 and V4 symmetry identified. The paper establishes boundary estimates for solutions to elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds.
problem Boundary estimates for solutions to fully non-linear elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds.
method Unified approach using quantitative boundary estimates, gradient estimates, and existence results.
result Established gradient estimates and unified approach to Dirichlet problem solutions.
Proposes vMF distribution for skewed elliptical distributions.
problem Skewed distributions not adequately modeled by symmetric distributions.
method Introduces von-Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution to represent skewed elliptical distributions.
result vMF distribution provides an explicit and simple probability representation of skewed elliptical distributions.
We study a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on closed Hermitian manifolds. We derive C∞ {\em a priori} estimates, and then prove the existence of admissible solutions. In the approach, a new Hermitian metic is constructed to launch the method of continuity.
These informal notes are an expanded version of lectures on the moduli space of elliptic curves given at Zhejiang University in July, 2008. Their goal is to introduce and motivate basic concepts and constructions (such as orbifolds and stacks) important in the study of moduli spaces of curves and abelian varieties thro…
Local Lipschitz continuity of sub-elliptic harmonic maps into CAT(0) spaces proved.
problem Proving Lipschitz continuity of sub-elliptic harmonic maps between singular spaces.
method Analyzing sub-elliptic harmonic maps from the Heisenberg group into CAT(0) spaces.
result Local Lipschitz continuity established for sub-elliptic harmonic maps.
New DDMs use neural networks for solving equations on manifold shapes.
problem Solving equations on complex, high-dimensional shapes.
method Physics-informed neural networks combined with domain decomposition methods.
result Validated methods work well on various shapes in high dimensions.
Derives numerical formulas for elliptic differential operators on specific groupoids.
problem Index problem of elliptic differential operators on boundary groupoids.
method Similar to Moroianu and Nistor's renormalized trace approach, focusing on eta and Atiyah-Singer terms.
result For q≥3, K-theoretic and Fredholm indices are given by the Atiyah-Singer term. We develop an approach to affine symplectic invariant geometry of Lagrangian surfaces by the method of moving frames. The fundamental invariants of elliptic Lagrangian immersions in affine symplectic four-space are derived together with their integrability equations. The invariant setup is applied to discuss the questi…
We embed objects as elliptical distributions using the Wasserstein metric.
problem Embedding complex objects as vectors in low dimensional spaces.
method Embedding objects as elliptical probability distributions with the 2-Wasserstein metric.
result Wasserstein elliptical embeddings provide more intuitive and numerically stable tools than Gaussian embeddings.
The heat kernel for the Cauchy-Riemann subLaplacian on S(2n+1) is derived in a manner which is completely analogous to the classical derivation of elliptic heat kernels. This suggests that the classical hamiltonian construction of elliptic heat kernels, with appropriate modifications, does yield heat kernels for subell…
First time projective elliptic genera constructed for oriented manifolds.
problem Defining and proving properties of projective elliptic genera.
method Topological construction and analytic interpretation via fractional index theorem.
result Modularity properties of projective elliptic genera proven.
Study fully nonlinear elliptic equations on compact hyperhermitian manifolds.
problem Solving fully nonlinear elliptic equations on compact hyperhermitian manifolds.
method Adapting Székelyhidi's approach to the hypercomplex setting, proving a priori estimates.
result Proves solvability of quaternionic Hessian and Monge-Ampère equations on compact flat hyperkähler manifolds.
Develops local elliptic regularity for geometrically-natural operators with low regularity coefficients.
problem Local elliptic regularity for operators with low regularity coefficients in Sobolev-type spaces.
method Rescaling estimates and multiplication results for function spaces.
result Unified set of interior estimates and regularity inference for operators with Sobolev-type coefficients.
We give a simple proof of the cobordism invariance of the index of an elliptic operator. The proof is based on a study of a Witten-type deformation of an extension of the operator to a complete Riemannian manifold. One of the advantages of our approach is that it allows to treat directly general elliptic operator which…
Constructs Lie groupoid integrating elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.
problem Existence and integration of elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.
method Explicit construction of Lie groupoids and local models for symplectic integration.
result Necessary and sufficient topological condition for integration of elliptic tangent bundles.
Study finds negatively curved spheres in elliptic surfaces and their modifications.
problem Finding negatively curved spheres in elliptic surfaces.
method Using elliptic fibrations with specific singular fibers.
result Identifies spheres with very negative self-intersections in elliptic surfaces and their modifications.
Mathai, Melrose, and Singer compute the index of projective elliptic operators.
problem Computing the index of projective elliptic operators on manifolds with Azumaya bundles.
method Equivariant index of transversally elliptic operators as pullbacks of projective elliptic operators.
result Comprehensive fractional index formula for projective elliptic operators.
Proves well-posedness for elliptic problems on domains with singular points.
problem Elliptic boundary value problems on domains with singular points.
method Conformal changes of metric, differential geometry of manifolds with boundary and bounded geometry.
result Proves well-posedness and regularity results for elliptic boundary value problems.
New conservation laws found for polyharmonic maps in critical dimension.
problem Existence of conservation laws for polyharmonic maps in critical dimension.
method Small perturbation of Uhlenbeck's gauge fixing matrix.
result Existence of conservation laws for elliptic systems of even order in critical dimension.
We give a systematic method to calculate some homological data from the global monodromy of a topological elliptic surface. We apply this method to the cases 1) the transcendental lattice of an extremal elliptic K3 surface, 2) the torsion part of Mordell-Weil group of a general elliptic surface, and 3) the Mordell-Weil…
New topological obstructions found for elliptic and quasiregularly elliptic manifolds.
problem Connection between ellipticity and quasiregular ellipticity.
method Proved new topological obstructions.
result Closed manifolds of both types must have virtually abelian fundamental group.
Let x denote a diffusion process defined on a closed compact manifold. In an earlier article, the author introduced a new approach to constructing admissible vector fields on the associated space of paths, under the assumption of ellipticity of x. In this article, this method is extended to yield similar results fo…
This study explores the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators using KK-theory.
problem Analyzing the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators.
method Applying Kasparov's methodology and examining specific conditions using Fourier transform of the nilpotent group C∗-algebra. result Demonstrated enhanced methods for analyzing hypoellipticity and defined transversal Heisenberg ellipticity in a KK-theoretic context. Elliptic bouquets defined for spin manifolds with circular actions.
problem Defining integration in elliptic cohomology.
method Introducing elliptic bouquets of germs of holomorphic equivariant cohomology classes, integrating them as in K-theory.
result Witten's rigidity theorem follows from integration of elliptic bouquets.
Data science reveals patterns in elliptic curve ranks and coefficients.
problem Understanding rational points on elliptic curves via BSD conjecture.
method Data science, machine learning, topological data analysis.
result Patterns and distributions in rank versus Weierstrass coefficients.
A new EnKF method for elliptic PDEs reduces dimensionality for accurate state estimation.
problem Elliptic PDEs in fluid flows make traditional EnKF regularization ineffective.
method Low-rank factorization of the Kalman gain based on the Jacobian spectrum.
result Inference can be performed in a low-dimensional subspace of the state space.
Study the relationship between canonical polynomials and elliptic sequences for elliptic singularities.
problem Understanding the relationship between canonical polynomials and elliptic sequences for elliptic singularities.
method An inductive setup of elliptic germs and comparison of their canonical polynomials.
result The exponents of the canonical polynomial determine the elliptic sequence and vice versa under certain conditions.
Elliptic Chern characters and Atiyah-Witten formula generalized to double loop spaces.
problem Generalizing classical Atiyah-Witten formula to double loop spaces.
method Constructing elliptic Chern and Bismut-Chern characters, defining elliptic holonomy, and using equivariant twisted parallel transport.
result Established elliptic Atiyah-Witten formula on double loop space.
We give a parameterization of Alfred Gray's Elliptical Catenoid and Elliptical Hellicoid using Jacobi's elliptic functions. This parameterization avoids some problems present in the original depiction of these surfaces.
New deficit functions link elliptic and parabolic inequalities, proving log Sobolev.
problem Proving log Sobolev inequality using deficit functions.
method Introducing two deficit functions, one elliptic and one parabolic, and showing their pointwise convergence and equations.
result Elliptic deficit converges to parabolic deficit, leading to an elliptic proof of log Sobolev inequality.
We lay the foundations of a Morse homology on the space of connections on a principal G-bundle over a compact manifold Y, based on a newly defined gauge-invariant functional J. While the critical points of J correspond to Yang-Mills connections on P, its L2-gradient gives rise to a novel …
New proof for curved 3-cohom manifold rational ellipticity.
problem Rational ellipticity of curved manifolds with specific cohomogeneity.
method Proved rationally elliptic for cohomogeneity-three manifolds with positive curvature and no boundary quotient.
result Closed, simply connected, positively curved, cohomogeneity-three manifolds without boundary are rationally elliptic.
Proves isomorphism of structures for elliptic curves.
problem Generalized complex structure and mirror symmetry on elliptic curves.
method Proof of isomorphism between structures.
result Isomorphism of generalized complex structure coincides with mirror map.