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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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275380106 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for electron densities

DenSNet learns electron densities for molecular dynamics, enabling accurate spectroscopic predictions.

problem Lack of accurate electronic observables in MLIPs for molecular dynamics.
method DenSNet uses SE(3)-equivariant neural networks to predict electron densities and total energy.
result DenSNet predicts infrared spectra with excellent agreement to experimental data.

A new method predicts electron density accurately from atom-centered models.

problem Predicting electron density accurately from atom-centered models.
method Gradient-based approach to minimize loss function in an optimized sparse feature space.
result Extremely accurate predictions of electron density and total energies.

Equivariant graph neural networks predict electron density for molecules, liquids, and solids.

problem Predicting electron density for molecules, liquids, and solids using machine learning.
method Equivariant graph neural networks for predicting electron density at query points.
result The model predicts electron density with accuracy beyond state of the art and significantly faster than traditional DFT methods.

Machine learning predicts electronic density of states for condensed matter.

problem Predicting the electronic density of states (DOS) in complex condensed matter systems.
method Developed a machine learning framework to predict DOS from density functional theory data, considering geometric configurations of atoms.
result Demonstrated the model's effectiveness in predicting DOS and its components for various silicon configurations.

Develops methods to learn correlation potentials for time-dependent Kohn-Sham systems.

problem Learning the correlation potential for time-dependent Kohn-Sham systems.
method Optimizing a least-squares objective subject to the TDKS equation using adjoints.
result Learned correlation potential models match ground truth electron densities and can have memory.

Method learns molecular Hamiltonian for accurate electron dynamics predictions.

problem Predict electron dynamics in molecules using learned Hamiltonians.
method Combines linear statistical model with quantum Liouville equation time discretization.
result Predicted electron dynamics closely matches ground truth, even beyond training data.

New method trains deep neural networks for non-interacting kinetic-energy functionals in DFT.

problem Lack of exact relationship between electron density and non-interacting kinetic energy.
method Variational principle to regularize machine-learned density functionals.
result Excellent results on kinetic-energy functionals for various systems.

New model predicts molecular wavefunctions and densities with unprecedented accuracy.

problem Challenging task of predicting wavefunctions due to molecular rotations.
method Introduces SE(3)-equivariant operations for deep learning.
result Achieves speedups and error reductions over ab initio methods.

Machine learning is used to approximate density functionals. For the model problem of the kinetic energy of non-interacting fermions in 1d, mean absolute errors below 1 kcal/mol on test densities similar to the training set are reached with fewer than 100 training densities. A predictor identifies if a test density is …

2011-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning is used to approximate the kinetic energy of one dimensional diatomics as a functional of the electron density. The functional can accurately dissociate a diatomic, and can be systematically improved with training. Highly accurate self-consistent densities and molecular forces are found, indicating the…

2013-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Privacy-preserving synthetic data from EHRs for learning and inference.

problem Sharing sensitive EHR data while maintaining patient privacy.
method Differentially private normalizing flows for density estimation and variational inference.
result Privacy-preserving synthetic data can yield good utility at a reasonable privacy cost.

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the electron in which the dynamical variables are a coframe (field of orthonormal bases) and a density. The electron mass and external electromagnetic field are incorporated into our model by means of a Kaluza-Klein extension. Our Lagrangian density is proportional to ax…

2008-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning from data has led to a paradigm shift in computational materials science. In particular, it has been shown that neural networks can learn the potential energy surface and interatomic forces through examples, thus bypassing the computationally expensive density functional theory calculations. Combining many-bod…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Data-driven approach discovers molecular photoswitches with separated electronic absorption bands.

problem Engineering photoswitchable molecules with specific electronic absorption bands remains challenging.
method Data-driven discovery pipeline using Gaussian processes for multitask learning.
result Multioutput Gaussian process (MOGP) trained on four photoswitch transition wavelengths outperforms single-task models and TD-DFT.

Physics-informed ML models improve turbulence understanding in fusion plasmas.

problem Improving turbulence modeling in fusion plasma devices.
method Physics-informed deep learning framework constrained by PDEs.
result Direct quantitative comparisons of turbulent fields between theory and gyrokinetic models.

We present a machine learning algorithm for the prediction of molecule properties inspired by ideas from density functional theory. Using Gaussian-type orbital functions, we create surrogate electronic densities of the molecule from which we compute invariant "solid harmonic scattering coefficients" that account for di…

2018-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Nanowire field-effect sensors have recently been developed for label-free detection of biomolecules. In this work, we introduce a computational technique based on Bayesian estimation to determine the physical parameters of the sensor and, more importantly, the properties of the analyte molecules. To that end, we first …

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce multiscale invariant dictionaries to estimate quantum chemical energies of organic molecules, from training databases. Molecular energies are invariant to isometric atomic displacements, and are Lipschitz continuous to molecular deformations. Similarly to density functional theory (DFT), the molecule is re…

2016-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Last year, at least 30,000 scientific papers used the Kohn-Sham scheme of density functional theory to solve electronic structure problems in a wide variety of scientific fields, ranging from materials science to biochemistry to astrophysics. Machine learning holds the promise of learning the kinetic energy functional …

2016-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructing of molecular structural models from Cryo-Electron Microscopy (Cryo-EM) density volumes is the critical last step of structure determination by Cryo-EM technologies. Methods have evolved from manual construction by structural biologists to perform 6D translation-rotation searching, which is extremely comput…

2019-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study predicts turbulent electric fields in fusion plasmas using deep learning.

problem Predicting turbulent electric fields in fusion plasmas.
method Physics-informed deep learning, drift-reduced Braginskii theory, experimental data.
result Neutrals broaden turbulent field amplitudes and increase shearing rates.

Study on electronic banking satisfaction in Nigeria.

problem Limited research on factors enhancing end users' satisfaction in electronic banking.
method Empirical analysis of factors influencing electronic banking user satisfaction.
result Factors influencing electronic banking user satisfaction and their relationship with satisfaction.

Machine learning model predicts DFT total energy to complete basis set limit.

problem Finding a model to extrapolate DFT calculations to complete basis set limit.
method Quantile-random-forest model trained on binary solids data.
result Random-forest model achieves <25% symmetric MAPE for both DFT codes.

Proposes a new model for predicting chronic conditions over time.

problem Predicting complex relationships between multiple chronic conditions.
method Continuous time Bayesian network with adaptive regularization for structure and parameter learning.
result Proposed model provides sparse, intuitive representation of chronic condition relationships.

Researchers created an accurate kinetic energy functional for materials modeling.

problem Lack of accurate analytic kinetic energy functionals for large-scale ab initio materials modeling.
method Interpretative machine learning of crystal cell-averaged kinetic energy densities guided by a hybrid Gaussian process regression - neural network (GPR-NN) method.
result Constructed an analytic kinetic energy functional that reproduces Kohn-Sham DFT energy-volume curves with sufficient accuracy.

Agent-based model simulates speculative electronic market with price bubbles.

problem Understanding speculative behavior and price bubbles in electronic markets.
method Agent-based model with two types of traders: mean reverting and speculative.
result Speculative traders lead to increased volatility and price deviations from fundamental value.

We develop a novel method for detection of signals and reconstruction of images in the presence of random noise. The method uses results from percolation theory. We specifically address the problem of detection of multiple objects of unknown shapes in the case of nonparametric noise. The noise density is unknown and ca…

2013-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

[New and updated results were published in Nature Chemistry, doi:10.1038/s41557-020-0544-y.] The electronic Schrödinger equation describes fundamental properties of molecules and materials, but can only be solved analytically for the hydrogen atom. The numerically exact full configuration-interaction method is exponent…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A multi-scale model predicts atomic-scale properties using both local and long-range information.

problem Inability of machine-learning schemes to capture long-range physical effects.
method Combines local and non-local information in a multipole expansion framework.
result Demonstrates the ability to model electrostatics, polarization, and dispersion.

This paper presents the results of an automated volatile organic compound (VOC) classification process implemented by embedding a machine learning algorithm into an Arduino Uno board. An electronic nose prototype is constructed to detect VOCs from three different fruits. The electronic nose is constructed using an arra…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated protein structure prediction from cryo-EM data.

problem Challenging to build atomic models from cryo-EM densities without prior structure.
method Uses GCN and LSTM to automate model building from amino acid identities and candidate locations.
result Automated approach reduces time and eliminates human intervention for protein structure determination.

We consider the Dirac equation in flat Minkowski 3-space and rewrite it as the Maxwell equation in Minkowski 4-space with torsion. The torsion tensor is defined as the dual of the electromagnetic vector potential. Our model clearly distinguishes the electron and the positron without resorting to "negative frequencies":…

2000-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Chemical reactions can be described as the stepwise redistribution of electrons in molecules. As such, reactions are often depicted using `arrow-pushing' diagrams which show this movement as a sequence of arrows. We propose an electron path prediction model (ELECTRO) to learn these sequences directly from raw reaction …

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetry-electronic fingerprints reveal competing magnetic phases in two-dimensional materials.

problem Predicting magnetic ground states, moments, and anisotropy in two-dimensional magnets.
method Introduce the symmetry-electronic fingerprint (SEF), a physically interpretable representation that encodes crystallographic symmetry operations, Wyckoff-site geometry, and site-resolved electronic structure.
result SEF-trained models accurately classify magnetic ordering and regress moments alongside anisotropy energies.