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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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129258387516 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for electric field gradient

Optimizes electric field to control molecule states in Hartree-Fock theory.

problem Optimizing electric field to drive molecule from initial to target state.
method Trust region optimization with gradients from adjoint state method.
result Achieves desired target states with minimal control effort.

Study predicts turbulent electric fields in fusion plasmas using deep learning.

problem Predicting turbulent electric fields in fusion plasmas.
method Physics-informed deep learning, drift-reduced Braginskii theory, experimental data.
result Neutrals broaden turbulent field amplitudes and increase shearing rates.

Neural nets solve electric field in non-convex microfluidic devices.

problem Solving differential equations in non-convex geometries.
method Neural network approximation of electric potential and field.
result Deep neural networks outperform shallow networks in accuracy.

This article provides some estimates for the relative sizes of the electric and magnetic contributions to the energy functional for the minimum energy configuration of an SU(2) gauge field on R^3 in the presence of an source in a fixed ball. The surprising fact is that the contribution to both energies from the free fi…

2002-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal trading strategies identified in electricity markets with a major player.

problem Price formation and optimal trading in intraday electricity markets with strategic interactions.
method Stochastic control theory and mean field games with a major player.
result Nash equilibrium identified in closed form for the asymptotic case.

The Lorentz force equations provide a partial description of the geodesic motion of a charged particle on a four-manifold. Under the hypothesis that Maxwell's equations express symmetry properties of the Ricci tensor, the full electromagnetic connection is determined. From this connection, the fourth equation of the ge…

2002-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new model for day-ahead electricity prices using ambit fields.

problem The high-dimensional panel structure of electricity spot prices in European zones.
method Formulates a continuous time framework as an ambit field indexed by a cylinder surface, embedding intrinsic dependence structures.
result The model allows for pricing of derivatives on individual delivery periods, making products like spreads analytically tractable.

The paper uses DNN for electricity price forecasting and XAI for understanding the factors.

problem Complex interactions and dependencies in electricity markets make it hard to understand price dynamics.
method Used DNN for forecasting and XAI (SHAP, Gradient, heatmaps) for understanding factors.
result Introduced novel concepts SSHAP values and SSHAP lines for enhanced representation of high-dimensional tabular models.

Modeling price formation in intraday electricity markets with renewable generation.

problem Price formation and optimal trading strategies in intraday electricity markets with intermittent renewable generation.
method Developed a tractable equilibrium model using stochastic control theory to identify optimal strategies and exhibit Nash equilibrium.
result Identified optimal trading strategies and exhibited Nash equilibrium in closed form for a finite number of agents and in the asymptotic framework of mean field games.

Electrostatic systems with specific tensors are locally conformally flat.

problem Understanding the geometry of electrostatic systems with special tensors.
method Proving local conformal flatness for electrostatic manifolds with divergence-free Bach tensor.
result Three-dimensional electrostatic manifolds with divergence-free Bach tensor are locally conformally flat.

Energy price forecasting is a relevant yet hard task in the field of multi-step time series forecasting. In this paper we compare a well-known and established method, ARMA with exogenous variables with a relatively new technique Gradient Boosting Regression. The method was tested on data from Global Energy Forecasting …

2015-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks predict solid-state NMR parameters from atomic structures.

problem Efficiently predicting NMR parameters from atomic structures for complex materials.
method Graph neural networks applied to tensor quantities for anisotropic magnetic shielding and electric field gradient.
result Improved accuracy in predicting NMR properties from diverse and complex materials.

In this paper, we prove conformal positive mass theorems for asymptotically flat manifolds with charge. We apply conformal relations to show that if the conformal sum of scalar curvature is not less than the norm square of electric field and electric density, the sum of the mass will not less than the modulus of total …

2019-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects electromagnetic structures to Legendrian fields on the 3-sphere.

problem Understanding the topology of stable electromagnetic structures.
method Connecting null solutions to Maxwell's equations with Legendrian fields on the 3-sphere.
result Any (possibly knotted) toroidal surface can be realized as a magnetic surface of a null solution, implying stability.

In Electricity markets, illiquidity, transaction costs and market price characteristics prevent managers to replicate exactly contracts. A residual risk is always present and the hedging strategy depends on a risk criterion chosen. We present an algorithm to hedge a position for a mean variance criterion taking into ac…

2017-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study spherical doubly warped spacetimes for stellar collapse and cosmology.

problem Analyzing spherically symmetric spacetimes for stellar collapse and cosmology.
method Obtained results for Weyl and Ricci tensors on general doubly warped spacetimes.
result Friedmann equations deviate from standard FRW cosmology due to electric tensor terms.

In the paper [4] is presented a theory which unifies the gravitation theory and the mechanical effects, which is different from the Riemannian theories like GTR. Moreover it is built in the style of the electomagnetic field theory. This paper is a continuation of [4] such that the complex variant of that theory yields …

2001-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive probabilistic load forecasting improves performance in power systems.

problem Complexity of electricity load forecasting due to changing drivers and local generation.
method Adaptive probabilistic approach using Kalman filter and online gradient descent.
result Adaptive probabilistic forecasts improve performance in both point and probabilistic forecasting.

THieF improves day-ahead electricity price prediction accuracy by reconciling hourly and block forecasts.

problem Improving accuracy in predicting day-ahead electricity prices.
method Temporal hierarchy forecasting (THieF) reconciling hourly and block forecasts.
result THieF significantly improves accuracy (up to 13%) at all levels of prediction.

Study magnetic potentials on Anosov manifolds using spectral data.

problem Recover magnetic potentials from spectral data on Anosov manifolds.
method Utilize principal wave trace invariants and magnetic Schrödinger operator.
result Spectral data uniquely determines magnetic and electric potentials on Anosov manifolds.

Neural networks outperform single-hour models in day-ahead electricity price forecasting.

problem Improving accuracy in day-ahead electricity price forecasting.
method Compared two neural network structures: one-hour models and daily auction models.
result Daily auction models outperform one-hour models in forecasting accuracy.

Study rigidifies geometry of electrostatic systems with specific tensor properties.

problem Investigating rigidity in electrostatic systems with specific tensor properties.
method Analyzing static Einstein--Maxwell spacetimes with harmonic (anti-)self-dual Weyl tensor.
result Gradient of lapse function is an eigenvector of Ricci tensor and manifold is locally conformally flat.

The paper forecasts joint electricity demand across 14 British regions using additive models.

problem Forecasting regional electricity demand with cross-regional dependencies.
method Modified Cholesky parametrisation for multivariate Gaussian model, gradient boosting for model selection.
result The proposed model outperforms non-Gaussian copula-based models in forecasting.

ARHNN method improves electricity price forecasting accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy in electricity price forecasting.
method Combines Autoregressive Hybrid Nearest Neighbors (ARHNN) method with calibration sample selection and forecast combination.
result ARHNN method outperforms benchmarks by up to 10% in German, Spanish, and New England markets.

Method learns molecular Hamiltonian for accurate electron dynamics predictions.

problem Predict electron dynamics in molecules using learned Hamiltonians.
method Combines linear statistical model with quantum Liouville equation time discretization.
result Predicted electron dynamics closely matches ground truth, even beyond training data.

The paper evaluates and benchmarks electricity price forecasting models.

problem Lack of rigorous evaluation methods and open datasets.
method Literature review, cross-market comparison, open datasets, and python toolbox.
result Best practices for electricity price forecasting are proposed.

Let A be the space of irreducible connections (vector potentials) over a SU(n)-principal bundle on a three-dimensional manifold M. Let T be the fiber product of the tangent and cotangent bundles of A. We endow T with a symplectic structure Ωwhich is represented by a vortex formula. The corresponding Poisson bracket wil…

2017-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a covariant functor from a category of Abelian principal bundles over globally hyperbolic spacetimes to a category of *-algebras that describes quantized principal connections. We work within an appropriate differential geometric setting by using the bundle of connections and we study the full gauge group,…

2013-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Management and efficient operations in critical infrastructure such as Smart Grids take huge advantage of accurate power load forecasting which, due to its nonlinear nature, remains a challenging task. Recently, deep learning has emerged in the machine learning field achieving impressive performance in a vast range of …

2019-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗