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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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54107161214 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for elastic costs

This work introduces methods to compute optimal Monge maps and learn elastic costs for efficient data mapping.

problem Efficiently mapping one probability distribution to another using elastic costs.
method Proposes numerical methods to compute optimal Monge maps and a learning loss for parameterized regularizers.
result Proves the optimality of computed Monge maps and learns the parameters of elastic costs.

FedElasticNet reduces communication costs and handles client drift in FL.

problem Expensive communication costs and client drift issues in federated learning.
method Leverages elastic net regularizers to sparsify local updates and limit client drift.
result FedElasticNet effectively resolves communication cost and client drift problems.

Sector specific multifactor CES elasticity of substitution and the corresponding productivity growths are jointly measured by regressing the growths of factor-wise cost shares against the growths of factor prices. We use linked input-output tables for Japan and the Republic of Korea as the data source for factor price …

2016-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The effect of leverage on liquidity is a tool for analysing the level of liquidity for a given production process. It measures the sensitivity of the level of liquidity that results from changes in the volume of production and unit operating margin. A commercial activity is liquid at the moment when all costs are cover…

2010-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on hyperbolic elastic flow, proving convergence and quantifying singularities.

problem Understanding singularities and convergence of elastic flow in hyperbolic plane.
method Analyzes closed and open curves with clamped boundary conditions, proving convergence without small energy assumption.
result Each singularity carries an energy cost of at least 8, and blow-ups are explicitly classified.

We propose a variant of the Frank-Wolfe algorithm for solving a class of sparse/low-rank optimization problems. Our formulation includes Elastic Net, regularized SVMs and phase retrieval as special cases. The proposed Primal-Dual Block Frank-Wolfe algorithm reduces the per-iteration cost while maintaining linear conver…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies rigidity and continuity in nonlinear elasticity on manifolds and hypersurfaces.

problem Rigidity and continuity properties of elastic bodies in non-Euclidean settings.
method Geometric rigidity estimates, asymptotic rigidity of elastic membranes, simplified geometric proof of continuous dependence.
result Established geometric rigidity estimate and proved asymptotic rigidity of elastic membranes.

Study preserves planar and graphical properties of curves under elastic flow.

problem Maintaining planar and graphical properties of non-compact curves under elastic flow.
method Extended recent work on adapted elastic energy to derive thresholds for planar and graphical embeddedness.
result Derived new Li--Yau type inequality for complete planar curves.

The paper studies the free elastic flow of closed curves and finds their asymptotic shape converges to a circle.

problem Challenges in studying the asymptotic behavior of the free elastic flow for closed curves.
method Analysis of the free elastic flow as an L2L^2-gradient flow for Euler's elastic energy.
result An appropriate rescaling of initial curves geometrically close to circles converges to a unique round circle.

Motivated by the problem of finding an explicit description of a developable narrow Moebius strip of minimal bending energy, which was first formulated by M. Sadowsky in 1930, we will develop the theory of elastic strips. Recently E.L. Starostin and G.H.M. van der Heijden found a numerical description for an elastic Mo…

2010-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study gauge freedoms in elastic wave equations and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

problem Recover stiffness tensor and density from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
method Analyze invariance under coordinate transformations and gauge freedoms.
result Present gauge freedoms in the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Riemannian elastic wave equation.

We study a class of elastic energy functionals for maps between planar domains (among them the so-called squared distance functional) whose critical points (elastic maps) allow a far more complete theory than one would expect from general elasticity theory. For some of these functionals elastic maps even admit a "Weier…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of elastic models in non-Euclidean spaces via Γ-convergence.

problem Elasticity in non-Euclidean ambient spaces with incompatible local rest distances.
method Γ-convergence to derive a limit elastic model, relating minimum energy to curvature discrepancy.
result Linearized version of a conjecture in elasticity confirmed, linking energy to curvature.

We present an optimal investment theorem for a currency exchange model with random and possibly discontinuous proportional transaction costs. The investor's preferences are represented by a multivariate utility function, allowing for simultaneous consumption of any prescribed selection of the currencies at a given term…

2008-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New discrete curves defined in space forms with geometric properties.

problem Defining discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves in space forms.
method Extending discrete Euclidean curvature to space forms and using Bäcklund transformations.
result Discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves are elements of a curve hierarchy.

Proposes novel wSVMs for sparse learning and accurate probability estimation.

problem Sparse features with redundant noise limit the performance of existing wSVMs.
method Develops 1\ell^1-norm and elastic net regularized wSVMs for automatic variable selection and probability estimation.
result Elastic net regularized wSVMs achieve superior performance in variable selection and probability estimation.

Demand variance can result in a mismatch between planned supply and actual demand. Demand shaping strategies such as pricing can be used to shift elastic demand to reduce the imbalance. In this work, we propose to consider elastic demand in the forecasting phase. We present a method to reallocate the historical elastic…

2018-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The elastic flow, which is the L2L^2-gradient flow of the elastic energy, has several applications in geometry and elasticity theory. We present stable discretizations for the elastic flow in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples in…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In non-linear incompatible elasticity, the configurations are maps from a non-Euclidean body manifold into the ambient Euclidean space, Rk\mathbb{R}^k. We prove the ΓΓ-convergence of elastic energies for configurations of a converging sequence, MnM\mathcal{M}_n\to\mathcal{M}, of body manifolds. This convergence result …

2015-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows global invertibility in nonlinear elasticity with vanishing self-repulsion term.

problem Global invertibility in nonlinear elasticity with a vanishing nonlocal self-repulsion term.
method Proves global invertibility in the ΓΓ-limit of elastic energy with a vanishing nonlocal self-repulsion term.
result Global invertibility can be obtained in the ΓΓ-limit of the elastic energy with a vanishing nonlocal self-repulsion term.

The choice of normalization affects the coefficients in regularized regression models.

problem The impact of normalization on the coefficients of regularized regression models.
method Investigated lasso, ridge, and elastic net regression with different normalization methods for binary and mixed features.
result Normalization affects the coefficients of regularized regression models, and specific scaling methods can mitigate this effect.

Study on surfaces minimizing elastic energy with boundary constraints.

problem Finding stable configurations of surfaces with elastic boundaries and surface energy.
method Investigation of critical surfaces with mean curvature and spontaneous curvature, coupled to boundary elastic energy.
result Characterization and minimization of surface energy for specific topological shapes.

Study on elasticity with mixed boundary conditions, proving spectral asymptotics.

problem Analyzing spectral asymptotics for linear elasticity with mixed boundary conditions.
method Established two-term spectral asymptotics for linear elasticity on smooth compact manifolds.
result Verification of general formulae through explicit examples in 2D and 3D.

In this paper, the elastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map ΞgΞ_g is studied for the stationary elasticity system in a compact Riemannian manifold (Ω,g)(Ω,g) with smooth boundary Ω\partial Ω. By overcoming methodological difficulties, we explicitly get matrix-valued full symbol for the elastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map ΞgΞ_g. We …

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗