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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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6121824 · Mar 202619922001200920172026
48 results for eigenspace overlap

Our work connects parameter magnitudes and Hessian eigenspaces in deep neural nets.

problem Understanding the relationship between parameter magnitudes and Hessian curvature in deep learning models.
method Developed a matrix-free algorithm based on sketched SVDs to measure similarity between parameter masks and Hessian eigenspaces.
result Top Hessian eigenvectors tend to be concentrated around larger parameters, indicating a connection between parameter magnitudes and loss curvature.

This paper presents a novel time series clustering method, the self-organising eigenspace map (SOEM), based on a generalisation of the well-known self-organising feature map (SOFM). The SOEM operates on the eigenspaces of the embedded covariance structures of time series which are related directly to modes in those tim…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uncovers the low-rank structure of neural network Hessians.

problem Understanding the structure of Hessians in neural networks.
method Proposes a decoupling conjecture to decompose layer-wise Hessians into Kronecker products of smaller matrices.
result Proves the structure of top eigenspaces in 2-layer networks and shows high overlap in top eigenvectors across different models.

Proposes BONMI for integrating noisy matrices from multi-source data.

problem Integrating noisy matrices from multi-source data with block-wise missingness.
method Exploits orthogonal Procrustes problem to align eigenspaces and completes missing blocks.
result Statistical rate for eigenspace of underlying matrix comparable to independently missing assumption.

The paper calibrates shrinkage covariance estimators for spectral functionals in high dimensions.

problem Calibrating shrinkage covariance estimators for spectral functionals in high dimensions.
method Derives first-order null laws, distribution-free Davis-Kahan bands, and calibrated tests for spectral functionals under shrinkage.
result Calibrated tests and intervals for spectral functionals are provided, addressing the issue of estimation noise and shrinkage bias.

Clustering of data sets is a standard problem in many areas of science and engineering. The method of spectral clustering is based on embedding the data set using a kernel function, and using the top eigenvectors of the normalized Laplacian to recover the connected components. We study the performance of spectral clust…

2014-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently approximates eigenspaces for symmetric and general matrices.

problem Fast computation of eigenspaces for large matrices.
method Factor eigenspaces into fundamental components using transformations, solve minimization problems, and iteratively update.
result Improved computational efficiency for eigenspace approximation.

This paper tackles distributed estimation of the top-L eigenspace in PCA for large data sets.

problem Challenges in estimating the top-L eigenspace in principal component analysis for large data sets.
method Proposes a novel multi-round algorithm using shift-and-invert preconditioning and convex optimization.
result Achieves a fast convergence rate and covers the targeted top-L eigenspace without explicit eigengap assumption.

New algorithm estimates eigenspace with faulty nodes, matching performance of existing methods.

problem Estimating eigenspace in distributed systems with node failures.
method Develops an eigenspace estimation algorithm for distributed environments with arbitrary node failures.
result Matches performance of existing non-robust estimator up to an additive error.

FedPower improves eigenspace estimation privacy in federated learning.

problem Privacy breaches and communication challenges in federated eigenspace estimation.
method FedPower uses a power method with local power iterations and global aggregation, weighted by OPT, and adds Gaussian noise for privacy.
result FedPower provides convergence bounds and demonstrates effectiveness in experiments.

Physics-informed GP regression solves eigenvalue problems by identifying non-trivial eigenspaces.

problem Solving eigenvalue problems of linear operators with trivial solutions.
method Constructing a transfer function-type indicator using physics-informed Gaussian Process posterior.
result The posterior covariance is non-trivial only for eigenvalues of the operator, indicating non-trivial eigenspaces.

Paper identifies key function spaces for ReLU networks based on Fisher information.

problem Understanding the structure of Fisher information matrices in ReLU networks.
method Spectral decomposition of Fisher information matrices, focusing on the first three eigenspaces.
result The first three eigenspaces account for 97.7% of the trace of the Fisher information matrix, corresponding to spherical harmonic functions of order ≤2.

For a compact homogeneous space G/KG/K, we study the problem of existence of GG-invariant Riemannian metrics such that each eigenspace of the Laplacian is a real irreducible representation of GG. We prove that the normal metric of a compact irreducible symmetric space has this property only in rank one. Furthermore, w…

2017-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

If GG is a compact Lie group endowed with a left invariant metric gg, then GG acts via pullback by isometries on each eigenspace of the associated Laplace operator ΔgΔ_g. We establish algebraic criteria for the existence of left invariant metrics gg on GG such that each eigenspace of ΔgΔ_g, regarded as the real ve…

2016-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present an online adaptive PCA algorithm that is able to compute the full dimensional eigenspace per new time-step of sequential data. The algorithm is based on a one-step update rule that considers all second order correlations between previous samples and the new time-step. Our algorithm has O(n) co…

2017-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we aim at recovering an undirected weighted graph of NN vertices from the knowledge of a perturbed version of the eigenspaces of its adjacency matrix WW. For instance, this situation arises for stationary signals on graphs or for Markov chains observed at random times. Our approach is based on minimizi…

2016-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The instanton Floer homology of a knot in the three-sphere is a vector space with a canonical mod 2 grading. It carries a distinguished endomorphism of even degree,arising from the 2-dimensional homology class represented by a Seifert surface. The Floer homology decomposes as a direct sum of the generalized eigenspaces…

2009-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Analysis of DPPs and k-DPPs via spectral decomposition reveals identifiable parameters and non-identifiability gaps.

problem Identifying parameters of DPPs and k-DPPs through spectral decomposition.
method Spectral decomposition of the covariance matrix, analysis of invariances, and counting arguments.
result Identifiability of parameters changes fundamentally for k-DPPs, with specific invariances and non-identifiability gaps.

A local classification of locally conformal flat Riemannian Einstein-like four-manifolds as well as a local classification of all locally conformal flat Riemannian four-manifolds for which all Jacobi operators have parallel eigenspaces along every geodesic is given. Non-trivial explicit examples are presented. The prob…

1997-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

TransNet improves community detection on target networks using privacy-preserved source networks.

problem Community detection on sensitive network data with privacy constraints.
method Spectral clustering framework leveraging locally distributed privacy-preserved auxiliary networks via randomized response and adaptive weighting.
result TransNet delivers strong gains in community detection across various privacy levels and heterogeneity patterns.

We focus in this work on the estimation of the first kk eigenvectors of any graph Laplacian using filtering of Gaussian random signals. We prove that we only need kk such signals to be able to exactly recover as many of the smallest eigenvectors, regardless of the number of nodes in the graph. In addition, we address…

2016-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A theory of feature geometry using spectral analysis of weight matrices.

problem Current methods decompose neural network activations into sparse linear features, losing geometric structure.
method Develops a theory by analyzing the spectra of weight-derived matrices, introducing the frame operator.
result Features collapse onto single eigenspaces, organizing into tight frames, and admit discrete classification.

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a widely used dimension reduction technique with an extensive range of applications. In this paper, an online distributed algorithm is proposed for recovering the principal eigenspaces. We further establish its rate of convergence and show how it relates to the number of nodes emp…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses a gap in the classifcation of Codazzi tensors with exactly two eigenfunctions on a Riemannian manifold of dimension three or higher. Derdzinski proved that if the trace of such a tensor is constant and the dimension of one of the the eigenspaces is n1n-1, then the metric is a warped product where t…

2011-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

For generic torus-invariant metrics, eigenspaces are 2D and nodal sets are connected hypersurfaces.

problem Understanding spectral multiplicity and nodal sets for generic torus-invariant metrics.
method Analyzing real ΔgΔ_g-eigenspaces and nodal sets for generic TT-invariant metrics.
result For generic TT-invariant metrics, real ΔgΔ_g-eigenspaces are irreducible and have dimension at most 2, and nodal sets are connected hypersurfaces with specific properties.

Overlapping clustering problem is an important learning issue in which clusters are not mutually exclusive and each object may belongs simultaneously to several clusters. This paper presents a kernel based method that produces overlapping clusters on a high feature space using mercer kernel techniques to improve separa…

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Deconfounding scores improve causal effect estimation with weak overlap.

problem Challenges in causal treatment effect estimation due to weak overlap in high-dimensional data.
method Propose deconfounding scores to preserve identification and target estimation while improving overlap.
result Prognostic scores are overlap-optimal under a broad family of generalized linear models with Gaussian features.

A new method speeds up overlapping group lasso computations.

problem Time-consuming optimization of overlapping group lasso on large-scale problems.
method Non-overlapping statistical approximation to overlapping group lasso.
result The proposed penalty is statistically equivalent to overlapping group lasso.

Proposes a sensitivity framework to handle limited overlap in causal inference.

problem Limited overlap between treated and control groups in observational studies.
method Sensitivity framework based on worst-case confidence bounds on bias introduced by trimming.
result Protects against spurious findings by quantifying uncertainty in regions with limited overlap.

Study spectral properties of graph Laplacian for manifold data.

problem Understanding spectral properties of graph Laplacian for manifold data.
method Non-asymptotic error bounds on spectral properties of empirical graph Laplacian.
result Eigenvalues and eigenspaces of empirical graph Laplacian are close to Laplace-Beltrami operator of manifold.

Producing overlapping schemes is a major issue in clustering. Recent proposed overlapping methods relies on the search of an optimal covering and are based on different metrics, such as Euclidean distance and I-Divergence, used to measure closeness between observations. In this paper, we propose the use of another meas…

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study simplifies assessing overlap in logistic regression models using empirical likelihood.

problem Assessing overlap in multidimensional logistic regression models.
method Translation of Silvapulle's condition to empirical likelihood maximization, mechanized with R code.
result Minimal overlapping structures are cataloged in dimensions less than four, providing rules for higher dimensions.

The paper explores how word embeddings affect the stability of downstream NLP models.

problem Small changes in training data can cause significant changes in model predictions.
method Empirical and theoretical analysis of embedding instability, including the introduction of eigenspace instability measure.
result Increasing embedding memory can reduce the disagreement in predictions by 5% to 37%.

Researchers create surfaces with exceptionally high Steklov eigenvalues.

problem Creating surfaces with first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue of large multiplicity.
method Constructing surfaces with specific isometry groups and gluing them based on Cayley graph structures, then analyzing the eigenspace properties.
result Surfaces with arbitrarily large multiplicity for their first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue are constructed.

Recently, to solve large-scale lasso and group lasso problems, screening rules have been developed, the goal of which is to reduce the problem size by efficiently discarding zero coefficients using simple rules independently of the others. However, screening for overlapping group lasso remains an open challenge because…

2014-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Community detection is a fundamental problem in network analysis which is made more challenging by overlaps between communities which often occur in practice. Here we propose a general, flexible, and interpretable generative model for overlapping communities, which can be thought of as a generalization of the degree-co…

2014-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗