Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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285683111 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for edge intelligence

EI-MTD defends edge intelligence against adversarial attacks with dynamic scheduling.

problem Adversarial attacks on edge intelligence models.
method EI-MTD uses differential knowledge distillation to create robust member models and a dynamic scheduling policy based on a Bayesian Stackelberg game.
result EI-MTD effectively protects edge intelligence from black-box adversarial attacks.

A hybrid neural network optimizes AI deployment on edge and cloud for energy efficiency.

problem Energy and resource constraints in edge devices for deep learning models.
method Conditionally deep hybrid neural network with quantized layers at edge and full-precision layers at cloud.
result Early classification at the edge reduces energy consumption by 5.5x on CIFAR-10 dataset.

Federated edge learning improves with CSIT-free model aggregation using RIS.

problem Lack of CSIT in federated edge learning systems.
method Use RIS to align channel coefficients for model aggregation without CSIT, optimize RIS and receiver jointly.
result Achieves similar learning accuracy as CSIT-based methods without CSIT.

The paper addresses challenges in edge deep learning for IoT, proposing new directions.

problem Challenges in large-scale deep learning adoption for IoT devices.
method Unified view targeting three research directions: federated learning, data-independent deployment, and communication-aware inference.
result A network-centric approach is needed for edge intelligence.

Paper proposes a multi-phase pruning pipeline for deep ensemble learning on IIoT devices.

problem Computational limitations of IoT devices for deep learning models.
method Generates diverse pruned models, applies integer quantization, and uses clustering-based pruning.
result Significant reduction in model size (up to 90%) and improved performance (up to 7%) on IIoT devices.

This paper optimizes AI inference on edge devices with reduced communication and computation costs.

problem Efficiently performing AI inference on resource-constrained edge devices with reduced communication and computation costs.
method A three-step framework for effective inference: model split point selection, communication-aware model compression, and task-oriented encoding of intermediate features.
result Our proposed framework achieves a better trade-off and significantly reduces inference latency compared to baseline methods.

Resource-constrained IoT devices, such as sensors and actuators, have become ubiquitous in recent years. This has led to the generation of large quantities of data in real-time, which is an appealing target for AI systems. However, deploying machine learning models on such end-devices is nearly impossible. A typical so…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

It has long been suggested that the biological brain operates at some critical point between two different phases, possibly order and chaos. Despite many indirect empirical evidence from the brain and analytical indication on simple neural networks, the foundation of this hypothesis on generic non-linear systems remain…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers develop PAIN to improve self-driving safety through adversarial training.

problem Overfitting and poor generalizability of neural networks in self-driving vehicles.
method PAIN combines adversarial training in CARLA simulation to generate edge cases.
result Trained self-driving vehicles are more resilient to environmental uncertainty and less prone to collisions.

LAD-BNet improves real-time energy forecasting on edge devices.

problem Real-time energy forecasting on edge devices for smart grid optimization and intelligent buildings.
method Hybrid neural architecture combining temporal lag exploitation and TCN with dilated convolutions.
result 14.49% MAPE at 1-hour horizon with 18ms inference time on Edge TPU, 8-12x faster than CPU.

Sherpa.ai framework combines federated learning and differential privacy for edge AI services.

problem Protecting data privacy in edge AI services.
method Holistic federated learning and differential privacy approach with methodological guidelines.
result Demonstrated through classification and regression use cases.

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) are envisioned to play a critical role in improving traffic flow and reducing congestion, which is a pervasive issue impacting urban areas around the globe. Rapidly advancing vehicular communication and edge cloud computation technologies provide key enablers for smart traffic …

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

AI algorithms outperform traditional trading methods in stock markets.

problem Traditional trading methods struggle with risk management and edge over classical approaches.
method Used Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithms (DDQN and PPO) to compare with Buy and Hold benchmark.
result DRL algorithms provide a substantial edge over classical approaches in terms of risk-adjusted returns.

VTrackIt creates a synthetic dataset with infrastructure and vehicle info for AVs.

problem Lack of infrastructure and pooled vehicle info in existing AV datasets.
method Developed VTrackIt, a synthetic dataset with intelligent infrastructure and pooled vehicle info, and introduced InfraGAN for trajectory predictions.
result VTrackIt reduces high-risk edge cases in AV trajectory predictions.

Edge language models show bias over time, especially on resource-constrained devices.

problem Bias in edge language models on resource-constrained devices.
method Comparative analysis of text-based bias across edge, cloud, and desktop environments; optimized Llama-2 model on Raspberry Pi 4; feedback loop mechanism to correct bias.
result Llama-2 on Raspberry Pi 4 shows 43.23% and 21.89% more bias over time compared to cloud and desktop models.

Paper proposes an AutoML framework for efficient device-edge co-inference.

problem Finding optimal hyper-parameters for model sparsity and feature compression.
method Sequential decision problem solved using deep reinforcement learning (DRL).
result Achieves better communication-computation trade-off and significant speedup.

The success of deep learning models is heavily tied to the use of massive amount of labeled data and excessively long training time. With the emergence of intelligent edge applications that use these models, the critical challenge is to obtain the same inference capability on a resource-constrained device while providi…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This article improves communication efficiency in distributed ML over wireless networks.

problem Achieving high ML inference accuracy at scale with zero communication latency.
method Optimizing communication payload types, techniques, scheduling, and ML architectures.
result Communication-efficient and distributed learning frameworks are presented.

Traditionally, most complex intelligence architectures are extremely non-convex, which could not be well performed by convex optimization. However, this paper decomposes complex structures into three types of nodes: operators, algorithms and functions. Iteratively, propagating from node to node along edge, we prove tha…

2018-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

iGCL preserves graph semantics in latent space augmentations.

problem Manual tuning of augmentation ratios and unexpected graph changes.
method iGCL uses a Variational Graph Auto-Encoder to learn augmentations in the latent space, optimizing an upper bound for contrastive loss.
result iGCL achieves state-of-the-art performance on graph-level and node-level tasks.

Meta-ensemble scheme allocates queries to EC nodes for reduced latency.

problem Efficiently allocating queries to EC nodes to minimize latency.
method Combining ensemble models to decide query allocation based on node and query characteristics.
result Meta-ensemble scheme outperforms traditional allocation methods in reducing query processing latency.

AI learns market manipulation through simulation, suggesting regulation.

problem Regulating AI to prevent market manipulation.
method Used a genetic algorithm in an artificial market simulation.
result AI discovered market manipulation as an optimal strategy.

Fog learning distributes ML model training across heterogeneous devices and networks.

problem Challenges with conventional federated learning in heterogeneous networks.
method Intelligent distribution of ML model training across nodes from edge devices to cloud servers.
result Enhanced federated learning with multi-layer hybrid framework considering network, heterogeneity, and proximity.

Mathematical framework using Riemannian geometry for intelligence and consciousness.

problem Lack of a unified mathematical framework for intelligence and consciousness.
method Conceptualizes intelligence as tokens in a high-dimensional space, using Riemannian geometry to describe structure and dynamics.
result Integrates geometric concepts to offer a unified framework for intelligence and consciousness.

Artificial intelligence has impacted many aspects of human life. This paper studies the impact of artificial intelligence on economic theory. In particular we study the impact of artificial intelligence on the theory of bounded rationality, efficient market hypothesis and prospect theory.

2015-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

CoNNTrA trains DNNs with low-power, low-memory constraints.

problem Training deep neural networks on edge computing systems with low power and memory usage.
method Coordinate gradient descent-based approach for training DNNs with constrained learning parameters.
result CoNNTrA models use 32x less memory and have comparable errors to Backpropagation models.

This thesis explores emergent intelligence in disordered systems like spin glasses and neural networks.

problem Understanding the principles behind emergent intelligent behaviors in disordered systems.
method Statistical physics approach to charting learning mechanisms and dynamics.
result Uncovering relationships between learning mechanisms and physical dynamics.

Deep neural networks near edge of chaos show universal scaling laws.

problem Understanding the behavior of deep neural networks near critical points.
method Analogy to absorbing phase transitions in statistical mechanics, deterministic propagation dynamics, mean-field and directed percolation universality classes.
result Deep neural networks exhibit universal scaling laws near the edge of chaos.

This paper compares LSTM, GRU, and Transformer models for stock price prediction.

problem Improving stock price prediction accuracy in fast-paced financial markets.
method Training models on Tesla stock data from 2015 to 2024, comparing LSTM, GRU, and Transformer.
result LSTM model achieved 94% accuracy in predicting stock prices.

This brief note highlights some basic concepts required toward understanding the evolution of machine learning and deep learning models. The note starts with an overview of artificial intelligence and its relationship to biological neuron that ultimately led to the evolution of todays intelligent models.

2017-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗