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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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65130195260 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for edge groups

Finite stature proven for cube complexes with cyclonormal edges.

problem Understanding the structure of cube complexes with specific edge properties.
method Analyzing the fundamental groups of edge and vertex spaces, showing cyclonormality and virtual specialness.
result The fundamental group of a cube complex has finite stature with respect to vertex groups.

Connected components of Morse boundaries are studied in graph of groups.

problem Understanding the structure of Morse boundaries in graph of groups.
method Analyzes connected components of Morse boundaries, considering edge and vertex groups properties.
result Connected components of Morse boundaries are derived from vertex groups under certain conditions.

This paper addresses questions of quasi-isometric rigidity and classification for fundamental groups of finite graphs of groups, under the assumption that the Bass-Serre tree of the graph of groups has finite depth. The main example of a finite depth graph of groups is one whose vertex and edge groups are coarse Poinca…

2004-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper characterizes a specific type of twisted Artin groups embedded in knot groups.

problem Embedding twisted right-angled Artin groups in knot groups.
method Defined and characterized twisted right-angled Artin groups through mixed graphs and Klein bottle relations.
result Completely determined which twisted right-angled Artin groups can be embedded in knot groups.

This note demonstrates how both the concept of distance and the concept of holonomy can be constructed from a suitable network with directed edges (and no lengths). The number of different edge types depends on the signature of the metric and the dimension of the holonomy group. If the holonomy group is of dimension on…

2009-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Research explores hyperbolic space groups and their fundamental domains.

problem Investigating fundamental domains of space groups in hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing symmetries of fundamental polyhedra and considering edge conditions.
result Identifies edge conditions for simplicial fundamental domains of Family F12.

The study shows that certain groups can be uniquely identified by their finite abelian summands.

problem Identifying groups based on their finite abelian summands.
method Analyzing hyperbolic groups as graphs of free groups with cyclic edge groups.
result Free products of free and surface groups are profinitely rigid.

Consider a one-ended word-hyperbolic group. If it is the fundamental group of a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups then either it is the fundamental group of a surface or it contains a finitely generated one-ended subgroup of infinite index. As a corollary, the same holds for limit groups. We also obtain a ch…

2011-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a technical result that implies a straightforward necessary and sufficient conditions for a graph of groups with virtually cyclic edge groups to be one ended. For arbitrary graphs of groups, we show that if their fundamental group is not one-ended, then we can blow up vertex groups to graphs of groups with simp…

2014-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs weight 1/2 multiplier systems for a specific group and relates to geometric edge paths.

problem Constructing weight 1/2 multiplier systems for a specific group.
method Defines an eta function and Rademacher symbol, relates to geometric edge paths in a triangulation of the upper half plane.
result Relates weight 1/2 multiplier systems to geometric edge paths.

The paper examines how edge subdivisions affect the vanishing of L2L^2-homology in Coxeter groups.

problem The vanishing of L2L^2-homology in Coxeter groups under edge subdivisions.
method Investigates conditions for the vanishing of L2L^2-homology to be preserved under edge subdivisions of flag triangulations.
result Conditions are given to preserve the vanishing of L2L^2-homology under edge subdivisions, and counterexamples are constructed for a torsion growth analogue of Singer's conjecture.

Timelike minimal surfaces in Lorentzian Heisenberg group have singular points.

problem Characterizing singularities on timelike minimal surfaces.
method Constructing timelike minimal surfaces as Lorentzian harmonic maps and analyzing their singularities.
result Criteria for cuspidal edges, swallowtails, and cuspidal cross caps are provided.

A simplicial complex is called negatively curved if all its simplices are isometric to simplices in hyperbolic space, and it satisfies Gromov's Link Condition. We prove that, subject to certain conditions, a compact graph of spaces whose vertex spaces are negatively curved 2-complexes, and whose edge spaces are points …

2015-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New method solves group synchronization with cycle-edge message passing.

problem Solving group synchronization with adversarial or uniform corruption and small noise.
method Cycle-edge message passing procedure using cycle consistency information.
result Exact recovery and linear convergence guarantees under adversarial corruption.

Square percolation determines threshold for group divergence in random graphs.

problem Threshold for quadratic divergence in random right-angled Coxeter groups.
method Square-graph analysis of random graphs to determine connectivity and divergence.
result Threshold probability for quadratic divergence is \( p_c(n) = \sqrt{\sqrt{6}-2}/\sqrt{n} \).

We consider triangulations of surfaces with edges painted three colors so that edges of each triangle have different colors. Such structures arise as Belyi data (or Grothendieck dessins d'enfant), on the other hand they enumerate pairs of permutations determined up to a common conjugation. The topic of these notes is l…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The {\em Wiman-Edge pencil} is the universal family $\Cs/\mathcal B$ of projective, genus 66, complex-algebraic curves admitting a faithful action of the icosahedral group $\Af_5$. The goal of this paper is to prove that the monodromy of $\Cs/\mathcal B$ is commensurable with a Hilbert modular group; in particular is …

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a general homological stability theorem for certain families of groups equipped with product maps, followed by two theorems of a new kind that give information about the last two homology groups outside the stable range. (These last two unstable groups are the "edge" in our title.) Applying our results to auto…

2016-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a finite graph of relatively hyperbolic groups with its fundamental group relatively hyperbolic and edge groups quasi-isometrically embedded and relatively quasiconvex in vertex groups, we prove that vertex groups are relatively quasiconvex if and only if all the vertex groups have finite relative height in the f…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

EoS selectively shapes learning, affecting some groups more than others.

problem EoS affects learning differently across the data distribution.
method Branching intervention to enter or exit EoS regime, controlled perturbation to isolate mechanisms.
result EoS redistributes learning, amplifying progress on some groups and suppressing others.

Community detection is an important task in network analysis, in which we aim to learn a network partition that groups together vertices with similar community-level connectivity patterns. By finding such groups of vertices with similar structural roles, we extract a compact representation of the network's large-scale …

2014-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Our goal is to better understand the relationship between the polyhedron and the group associated with a fundamental domain in H^3. In this paper, we will study torsion-free groups and determine a formula for how many edge classes a given abstract polyhedron must have. We will use that result to classify all fundamenta…

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies Wiman-Edge pencil and Wiman curve, providing uniformizations and modular interpretations.

problem Understanding the geometry and uniformization of the Wiman-Edge pencil and Wiman curve.
method Explicit uniformizations of the Wiman-Edge pencil and Wiman curve as quotients of the hyperbolic plane and arithmetic quotients.
result Explicit uniformizations and modular interpretations of the Wiman-Edge pencil and Wiman curve.

In this paper, we consider the problem of learning an unknown graph via queries on groups of nodes, with the result indicating whether or not at least one edge is present among those nodes. While learning arbitrary graphs with nn nodes and kk edges is known to be hard in the sense of requiring $Ω( \min\{ k^2 \log n, …

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that for any locally knotted edge of a 3-connected graph in S3S^3, there is a ball that contains all of the local knots of that edge and is unique up to an isotopy setwise fixing the graph. This result is applied to the study of topological symmetry groups of graphs embedded in S3S^3.

2010-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a group G and a family A\mathcal{A} of subgroups of G. We say that vertex finiteness holds for splittings of G over A\mathcal{A} if, up to isomorphism, there are only finitely many possibilities for vertex stabilizers of minimal G-trees with edge stabilizers in A\mathcal{A}. We show vertex finiteness when G…

2013-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if X is a minimal length carrier graph in a hyperbolic 3-manifold, M, then if X contains a sufficiently short edge, it must contain a short circuit, as well. The meaning of "short" depends only on the rank of the fundamental group of M. We also expand the class of manifolds which are known to have minimal …

2011-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The (torsion) complexity of a finite edge-weighted graph is defined to be the order of the torsion subgroup of the abelian group presented by its Laplacian matrix. When G is d-periodic (i.e., G has a free action of the rank-d free abelian group by graph automorphisms, with finite quotient) the Mahler measure of its Lap…

2017-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper clusters hypergraphs to find diverse and experienced groups based on past experiences.

problem Finding diverse and experienced groups with respect to past experiences.
method Regularized edge-based hypergraph clustering objective with a 2-approximation algorithm.
result Demonstrates an efficient 2-approximation algorithm for clustering hypergraphs.

Given an edge-independent random graph G(n,p), we determine various facts about the cohomology of graph products of groups for the graph G(n,p). In particular, the random graph product of a sequence of finite groups is a rational duality group with probability tending to 1 as n goes to infinity. This includes random ri…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Explicit presentations found for asymptotically rigid mapping class groups.

problem Understanding the structure of asymptotically rigid mapping class groups.
method Using a graph of groups structure, we compute explicit presentations.
result Computed explicit presentations for asymptotically rigid mapping class groups of surfaces.

We introduce a novel type of stabilization map on the configuration spaces of a graph, which increases the number of particles occupying an edge. There is an induced action on homology by the polynomial ring generated by the set of edges, and we show that this homology module is finitely generated. An analogue of class…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Functional connections in the brain are frequently represented by weighted networks, with nodes representing locations in the brain, and edges representing the strength of connectivity between these locations. One challenge in analyzing such data is that inference at the individual edge level is not particularly biolog…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Threshold found for hyperbolicity in random Coxeter groups.

problem Determining the hyperbolicity threshold in random Coxeter groups.
method Analyzing random right-angled Coxeter groups via Erdős-Rényi graphs and combinatorial properties.
result Threshold p=1/np=1/\sqrt{n} for relative hyperbolicity in random Coxeter groups.

Generalized Baumslag-Solitar groups are defined as fundamental groups of graphs of groups with infinite cyclic vertex and edge groups. Forester proved (in "On uniqueness of JSJ decompositions of finitely generated groups", Comment. Math. Helv. 78 (2003) pp 740-751) that in most cases the defining graphs are cyclic JSJ …

2011-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗