arXiv research

Softens tilings in 3D space, proving conjectures about polyhedral tilings.

Soft cells fill space without gaps, derived from minimal surfaces and deformed using edge bending.

New property: polygons have a fixed dimension regardless of ambient space dimensions.

Study on bending knots and energy changes in 3D space.

Proves the bending map is proper for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

Periodic surfaces have a limited number of bending modes, equal to their membrane modes.

Minimal surfaces can be transformed into others with unchanged bending content.

The edges of torn plastic sheets and growing leaves often display hierarchical buckling patterns. We show that this complex morphology (i) emerges even in zero strain configurations, and (ii) is driven by a competition between the two principal curvatures, rather than between bending and stretching. We identify the key…

The study explores isometric deformations of surfaces of translation.

Study bends 2D surfaces in 3D space using special equations.

We examine the dependence of the deformation obtained by bending quasi-Fuchsian structures on the bending lamination. We show that when we consider bending quasi-Fuchsian structures on a closed surface, the conditions obtained by Epstein and Marden to relate weak convergence of arbitrary laminations to the convergence …

Study on bending deformations in hyperbolic manifolds, generalizing Johnson and Millson's work.

Generalizes existence of bending laminations for Kleinian groups.

The paper bends Riemannian manifolds to achieve metrics with negative Ricci curvature.

Study on elastic curves with variable stiffness, derived from bending energy.

We prove Thurston's bending measure conjecture for quasifuchsian once punctured torus groups. The conjecture states that the bending measures of the two components of the convex hull boundary uniquely determine the group.

The edge of torn elastic sheets and growing leaves often form a hierarchical buckling pattern. Within non-Euclidean plate theory this complex morphology can be understood as low bending energy isometric immersions of hyperbolic Riemannian metrics. With this motivation we study the isometric immersion problem in strip a…

Study finds how periodic surfaces can bend without stretching.

Bounds projective structure norms by bending lamination lengths.

This paper proves unique determination of certain non-quasi-Fuchsian manifolds by their end structure and bending lamination.

Study surface subgroups acting on projective space, finding bending laminations and spheres.

Proposes a new network to improve nuclei segmentation in histopathology images.

The bending map of a hyperbolic 3-manifold maps a convex cocompact hyperbolic metric on a hyperbolic 3-manifold with boundary to its bending measured geodesic lamination. In the present paper we study the extension of this map to the space of geometrically finite hyperbolic metrics. We introduce a relationship on the s…

New bounds link Schwarzian derivative to hyperbolic geometry.

We investigate the elastic behavior of knotted loops of springy wire. To this end we minimize the classic bending energy $E_{\text{bend}}=\intκ^2$ together with a small multiple of ropelength $\mathcal R=\text{length}/\text{thickness}$ in order to penalize selfintersection. Our main objective is to characterize elastic…

New solutions found for bending of flat surfaces and origami structures.

Twisted $\operatorname{SL}_2 \mathbb{C}$ local systems on surfaces of finite type appear often in geometry and physics. Most of them arise geometrically as local systems of charts for pleated hyperbolic structures. Bonahon and Thurston's "shear-bend coordinates" parameterize these local systems of charts. On a surface …

Researchers find a surface with minimum bending energy for any genus and isoperimetric ratio.

We study deformations of complex hyperbolic surfaces which furnish the simplest examples of: (i) negatively curved Kähler manifolds and (ii) negatively curved Riemannian manifolds not having {\it constant} curvature. Although such complex surfaces may share the rigidity of quaternionic/octionic hyperbolic manifolds, ou…

A mapping bends Teichmüller spaces into character varieties, preserving symplectic structure.

Let $M$ and $N$ be compact smooth oriented Riemannian $n$-manifolds without boundary embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Several problems about minimal distortion bending and morphing of $M$ to $N$ are posed. Cost functionals that measure distortion due to stretching or bending produced by a diffeomorphism $h:M \to N$ are …

The Hopf fibration has inspired any number of geometric structures in physical systems, in particular in chiral liquid crystalline materials. Because the Hopf fibration lives on the three sphere, $\mathbb{S}^3$, some method of projection or distortion must be employed to realize textures in flat space. Here, we explore…

Critical trajectories in a sphere are found for a specific bending functional.

Constructs minimal surfaces by gluing saddle towers with Scherk ends.

A local description of the non-flat infinitesimally bendable Euclidean hypersurfaces was recently given by Dajczer and Vlachos \cite{DaVl}. From their classification, it follows that there is an abundance of infinitesimally bendable hypersurfaces that are not isometrically bendable. In this paper we consider the case o…

Geometric interpretation of Fock-Goncharov positivity and disk stabilization in symmetric space.

A basic question in submanifold theory is whether a given isometric immersion $f\colon M^n\to\R^{n+p}$ of a Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$ into Euclidean space with low codimension $p$ admits, locally or globally, a genuine infinitesimal bending. That is, if there exists a genuine smooth variation of $f$ by…

The problem of minimal distortion bending of smooth compact embedded connected Riemannian $n$-manifolds $M$ and $N$ without boundary is made precise by defining a deformation energy functional $Φ$ on the set of diffeomorphisms $\diff(M,N)$. We derive the Euler-Lagrange equation for $Φ$ and determine smooth minimizers o…

In 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry, the classical Schlafli formula expresses the variation of the volume of a hyperbolic polyhedron in terms of the length of its edges and of the variation of its dihedral angles. We prove a similar formula for the variation of the volume of the convex core of a geometrically finite h…

Study complex hyperbolic structures on a disc orbibundle with 5 cone points.

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Kähler-Einstein manifold with $c_1 > 0$. Denote by $K\to M$ the canonical line-bundle, with total space $X$, and $X_0$ the singular space obtained by blowing down $X$ along its zero section. We employ a construction by Page and Pope and discuss an interesting multi-parameter family of Poincaré-…

We preset a computational study of bending models for the curvature elasticity of lipid bilayer membranes that are relevant for simulations of vesicles and red blood cells. We compute bending energy and forces on triangulated meshes and evaluate and extend four well established schemes for their approximation: Kantor a…

Suppose M_t is a smooth family of compact connected two dimensional submanifolds of Euclidean space E^3 without boundary varying isometrically in their induced Riemannian metrics. Then we show that the mean curvature integrals over M_t are constant. It is unknown whether there are nontrivial such bendings. The estimate…

Optimal flat ribbons can be created from nonplanar curves with minimal energy.

Holographic principle matches deformed Liouville theory action.

In this paper we show that bending a finite volume hyperbolic $d$-manifold $M$ along a totally geodesic hypersurface $Σ$ results in a properly convex projective structure on $M$ with finite volume. We also discuss various geometric properties of bent manifolds and algebraic properties of their fundamental groups. We th…

We introduce a notion of generalized Willmore functionals motivated by the Hawking energy of General Relativity and bending energies of membranes. An example of a bending energy is discussed in detail. Using results of Y. Chen and J. Li, we present a compactness result for branched, immersed, haunted, stratified surfac…

Classifies pinned $p$-elasticae and finds unique optimality exponents.