arXiv research

Gravitational wave memory increases faster than Brownian motion in early universe and astrophysical sources.

With pressure to increase graduation rates and reduce time to degree in higher education, it is important to identify at-risk students early. Automated early warning systems are therefore highly desirable. In this paper, we use unsupervised clustering techniques to predict the graduation status of declared majors in fi…

Understanding the community conditions that best support universal access and improved childhood outcomes allows ultimately to improve decision-making in the areas of planning and investment across the early stages of childhood development. Here we describe two different data-driven approaches to visualizing the lived …

Discussing curvature flows and their applications.

In this paper, we address the issue of how to enhance the generalization performance of convolutional neural networks (CNN) in the early learning stage for image classification. This is motivated by real-time applications that require the generalization performance of CNN to be satisfactory within limited training time…

We prove the statistical consistency of kernel Partial Least Squares Regression applied to a bounded regression learning problem on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Partial Least Squares stands out of well-known classical approaches as e.g. Ridge Regression or Principal Components Regression, as it is not defined as…

The study analyzes sharpness dynamics in neural networks, revealing mechanisms and conditions.

With the advent of large labelled datasets and high-capacity models, the performance of machine vision systems has been improving rapidly. However, the technology has still major limitations, starting from the fact that different vision problems are still solved by different models, trained from scratch or fine-tuned o…

Early detection of cyber-attacks is crucial for a safe and reliable operation of the smart grid. In the literature, outlier detection schemes making sample-by-sample decisions and online detection schemes requiring perfect attack models have been proposed. In this paper, we formulate the online attack/anomaly detection…

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) or malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an atypical, aggressive tumor that matures into cancer in the pleura, a stratum of tissue bordering the lungs. Diagnosis of MPM is difficult and it accounts for about seventy-five percent of all mesothelioma diagnosed yearly in the United States of …

New findings show cosmological constant as initial condition for non-isotropic spacetimes.

We analyze the learning properties of the stochastic gradient method when multiple passes over the data and mini-batches are allowed. We study how regularization properties are controlled by the step-size, the number of passes and the mini-batch size. In particular, we consider the square loss and show that for a unive…

An agent that has well understood the environment should be able to apply its skills for any given goals, leading to the fundamental problem of learning the Universal Value Function Approximator (UVFA). A UVFA learns to predict the cumulative rewards between all state-goal pairs. However, empirically, the value functio…

The paper derives theorems about curl eigenfields on a 3-sphere using angular momentum theory.

Study shows large extra dimensions are hidden from view by black holes.

Study reveals how people perceive their carbon footprint.

Early stopping improves logistic regression's calibration and consistency in high dimensions.

The presence of bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream of patients is abnormal and can lead to life-threatening conditions. A computational model based on a bidirectional long short-term memory artificial neural network, is explored to assist doctors in the intensive care unit to predict whether examination of blood cult…

An exclusion particle model is considered as a highly simplified model of a limit order market. Its price behavior reproduces the well known crossover from over-diffusion (Hurst exponent H>1/2) to diffusion (H=1/2) when the time horizon is increased, provided that orders are allowed to be canceled. For early times a ma…

New method stops experiments early for harm in diverse groups.

Each year, roughly 30% of first-year students at US baccalaureate institutions do not return for their second year and over $9 billion is spent educating these students. Yet, little quantitative research has analyzed the causes and possible remedies for student attrition. Here, we describe initial efforts to model stud…

This paper improves neural network predictions with early stopping using conformal calibration.

A theorem transforms Lorentzian to signature-changing metrics.

Sepsis is a poorly understood and potentially life-threatening complication that can occur as a result of infection. Early detection and treatment improves patient outcomes, and as such it poses an important challenge in medicine. In this work, we develop a flexible classifier that leverages streaming lab results, vita…

Gradient descent with early stopping achieves optimal sparse recovery.

Early stopping methods reduce unnecessary reasoning steps in LLMs by monitoring uncertainty signals.

Paper analyzes pricing model for bonds with early redemption.

The study reveals optimal early stopping behaviors in deep learning models.

This paper reviews early time series classification methods.

This work bounds the run-time of nonconvex optimization with early stopping.

E$^2$CM uses class means for efficient early exits in neural networks.

Enhances early-exit neural networks for anytime classification.

Paper introduces a method to control early classification accuracy gaps.

Early stopping helps prevent overfitting to noisy labels in neural networks.

Paper proposes a model to estimate early crowdfunding success.

Combines k-NN and RVM for improved classification accuracy.

The Weyl curvature hypothesis of Penrose attempts to explain the high homogeneity and isotropy, and the very low entropy of the early universe, by conjecturing the vanishing of the Weyl tensor at the Big-Bang singularity. In previous papers it has been proposed an equivalent form of Einstein's equation, which extends i…

The paper analyzes early stopping in linear regression and shows it's equivalent to ridge regularization.

Early-bird tickets can be identified early in training, reducing costs.

We estimate treatment cost-savings from early cancer diagnosis. For breast, lung, prostate and colorectal cancers and melanoma, which account for more than 50% of new incidences projected in 2017, we combine published cancer treatment cost estimates by stage with incidence rates by stage at diagnosis. We extrapolate to…

XAI identifies key time steps for early crop classification.

System predicts respiratory failure up to 8 hours early.

Study proposes a new early-warning framework for high-dimensional complex systems.

Paper characterizes early-stage dementia signatures from sensor data.

Enhances early risk assessments for pediatric outcomes using contrastive learning.

Early stopping improves neural networks' performance on binary classification tasks.

The paper accelerates LLM inference by adding early exit heads trained in a self-supervised manner.

AI system predicts acute critical illness from EHRs with explainability.