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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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107214320427 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for early classification

Enhances early-exit neural networks for anytime classification.

problem Lack of guaranteed prediction quality improvement with longer computation time.
method Post-hoc modification based on Product-of-Experts to enforce conditional monotonicity.
result Achieves conditional monotonicity in prediction quality, enabling anytime classification.

We present RAPID (Real-time Automated Photometric IDentification), a novel time-series classification tool capable of automatically identifying transients from within a day of the initial alert, to the full lifetime of a light curve. Using a deep recurrent neural network with Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs), we present th…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

EERO optimizes resource usage for efficient classification.

problem Managing computational resources in complex machine learning models.
method EERO uses multiple classifiers with a reject option to adaptively shorten processing paths.
result EERO effectively manages budget allocation and enhances accuracy in complex scenarios.

Framework prevents deep learning models from memorizing noisy labels.

problem Deep learning models memorize noisy labels during early learning phase.
method Develops a technique that exploits early learning phase via regularization.
result Framework achieves robustness to noisy annotations on benchmarks and real-world datasets.

Study uses machine learning to detect early COVID-19 from CT images.

problem Early detection of COVID-19 from CT images.
method Machine learning methods applied to patches of CT images, feature extraction (GLCM, LDP, GLRLM, GLSZM, DWT), SVM classification.
result Best classification accuracy of 99.68% with 10-fold cross-validation and GLSZM feature extraction.

This paper improves neural network predictions with early stopping using conformal calibration.

problem Lack of precise statistical guarantees for neural networks trained with early stopping.
method Conformalized early stopping that combines early stopping with conformal calibration.
result Models provide both accuracy and precise inferences without additional data splits.

New scoring rules improve probabilistic classification model evaluation.

problem Traditional scoring rules misalign with the preference for correct classifications.
method Introduces Penalized Brier Score (PBS) and Penalized Logarithmic Loss (PLL) to modify proper scoring rules.
result PBS and PLL better identify optimal checkpoints and early stopping points, leading to superior F1 scores.

The difficulty of classification affects the weight matrices' heavy tail appearance in deep learning networks.

problem Understanding the spectral properties of weight matrices in deep learning networks.
method Spectral analysis of weight matrices in different modules of DNNs, classification difficulty as a driving factor for heavy tail appearance.
result Higher classification difficulty leads to more frequent appearance of heavy tails in weight matrices spectra.

Early stopping of iterative algorithms is an algorithmic regularization method to avoid over-fitting in estimation and classification. In this paper, we show that early stopping can also be applied to obtain the minimax optimal testing in a general non-parametric setup. Specifically, a Wald-type test statistic is obtai…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a boosting method with fast learning rates and early stopping.

problem Missing theoretical guarantees for boosting methods in binary classification.
method Fully-corrective gradient boosting with squared hinge loss and ADMM algorithm.
result Derives fast learning rates of O((m/logm)1/4){\cal O}((m/\log m)^{-1/4}) and O((m/logm)1/2){\cal O}((m/\log m)^{-1/2}).

QC-SPHARM detects Alzheimer's Disease early using hippocampal surface geometry.

problem Early detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) using hippocampal surface geometry.
method Spherical harmonics registration, conformality and curvature distortions quantification, t-test feature selection, SVM classification.
result 85.2% testing accuracy on ADNI data, 81.2% on aMCI progression data.

Study robustness of early-stopping GD for linear regression attacks.

problem Robustness of gradient-descent methods to adversarial attacks.
method Early-stopping strategies, gradient-descent, Mahalanobis attacks, feature-dependent learning rates, data transformations.
result Early-stopped GD is optimally robust to Euclidean-norm attacks but sub-optimal for Mahalanobis attacks.

Energy-efficient detection of natural errors in deep networks.

problem Deep networks lack error detection capability without additional energy costs.
method Append RACs at hidden layers to detect natural errors with early classification termination.
result Early classification termination reduces energy consumption.

Paper proposes a hierarchical approach for early anomaly detection in time series data for critical health events.

problem Early detection of critical health events in intensive care units.
method A layered learning architecture that breaks the problem into pre-conditional and event layers.
result The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches for critical health episode prediction.

Unified framework detects overfitting in crash classification models.

problem Evaluation metrics fail to detect overfitting in crash classification models.
method Random Matrix Theory and Heavy-Tailed Self-Regularization framework applied to various model types.
result Power-law exponent α reliably distinguishes well-regularized from overfit models.

Early time series classification (eTSC) is the problem of classifying a time series after as few measurements as possible with the highest possible accuracy. The most critical issue of any eTSC method is to decide when enough data of a time series has been seen to take a decision: Waiting for more data points usually m…

2019-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Many online platforms have deployed anti-fraud systems to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. However, there is usually a gap between the time that a user commits a fraudulent action and the time that the user is suspended by the platform. How to detect fraudsters in time is a challenging problem. Most of the exi…

2018-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A hybrid neural network optimizes AI deployment on edge and cloud for energy efficiency.

problem Energy and resource constraints in edge devices for deep learning models.
method Conditionally deep hybrid neural network with quantized layers at edge and full-precision layers at cloud.
result Early classification at the edge reduces energy consumption by 5.5x on CIFAR-10 dataset.

In this paper we seek methods to effectively detect urban micro-events. Urban micro-events are events which occur in cities, have limited geographical coverage and typically affect only a small group of citizens. Because of their scale these are difficult to identify in most data sources. However, by using citizen sens…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Early SGD hyperparameters affect deep neural network training, showing a break-even point.

problem Understanding how early SGD hyperparameters influence deep neural network training.
method Analysis of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) hyperparameters and their effects on the optimization trajectory.
result A break-even point exists where SGD implicitly regularizes the loss surface and improves gradient conditioning.

EagerNet detects network attacks quickly with less resources.

problem Efficiently detecting network attacks with minimal resources.
method Proposes a new architecture that trades prediction speed for accuracy, evaluating only a subset of layers.
result Comparable accuracies to simple FCNNs achieved with early predictions, saving energy and computational efforts.

The standard approach to supervised classification involves the minimization of a log-loss as an upper bound to the classification error. While this is a tight bound early on in the optimization, it overemphasizes the influence of incorrectly classified examples far from the decision boundary. Updating the upper bound …

2016-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a deep neural network for early disk drive failure prediction.

problem Early prediction of disk drive failure using multivariate time series sensor data.
method Enriched features derived from sensor data through transformations, combined with ensemble learning and deep neural network architecture.
result Significantly improved classification accuracy in predicting disk drive failure.

New algorithms optimize time series classification speed and accuracy.

problem Efficiently classify time series data quickly without sacrificing accuracy.
method Optimization criterion balancing misclassification and delay costs, derived non-myopic algorithms.
result Supervised-based algorithms outperform unsupervised-based ones in real data sets.

This paper reports the method and evaluation results of MedAusbild team for ISIC challenge task. Since early 2017, our team has worked on melanoma classification [1][6], and has employed deep learning since beginning of 2018 [7]. Deep learning helps researchers absolutely to treat and detect diseases by analyzing medic…

2018-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study predicts bankruptcy in Indian companies using financial ratios.

problem Predicting early signs of corporate bankruptcy in Indian companies.
method Logistic regression considering profitability, leverage, and efficiency ratios for one and two years before bankruptcy.
result The model accurately predicts bankruptcy with 81.4% and 85.1% accuracy one and two years before filing, respectively.

Local semi-supervised method improves brain tissue classification in child MRI.

problem Inaccurate detection of brain tissue classes due to intensity variations in early developing brains.
method Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis (KFDA) combined with SSIM for perceptual image quality assessment.
result Optimal brain partitioning into subdomains with different average intensity values and separating surfaces between brain parts.

A real-world dataset is provided from a pulp-and-paper manufacturing industry. The dataset comes from a multivariate time series process. The data contains a rare event of paper break that commonly occurs in the industry. The data contains sensor readings at regular time-intervals (x's) and the event label (y). The pri…

2018-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a k-NN classifier for detecting spike-and-wave seizures in EEG.

problem Early detection of epileptic seizures in EEG signals.
method Uses t-location-scale distribution and k-nearest neighbors classifier.
result Demonstrates improved classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity on real data.

This research examines how the error rate of nearest neighbor classifiers varies with dataset size.

problem The scaling of classification error rates with dataset size is not uniform.
method Theoretical analysis of nearest neighbor classifiers, focusing on early and late phases of dataset size.
result The error rate of nearest neighbor classifiers can have fine-grained rates depending on the dataset size and data distribution.