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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for dynamic system theory

The Kosambi-Cartan-Chern (KCC) theory represents a powerful mathematical method for the investigation of the properties of dynamical systems. The KCC theory introduces a geometric description of the time evolution of a dynamical system, with the solution curves of the dynamical system described by methods inspired by t…

2015-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning networks are approximated using dynamical systems theory.

problem Understanding the approximation capabilities of deep learning networks.
method Modeling deep residual networks as continuous-time dynamical systems and using approximation theories in LpL^p.
result Established general sufficient conditions for universal approximation of deep residual networks.

Unified deep learning theory via dynamical systems and optimal control.

problem Lack of a unified framework in deep learning theory.
method Viewing deep neural networks as discrete-time nonlinear dynamical systems and optimization algorithms as controllers.
result Revealed convergence and generalization properties of training processes.

This paper studies the Yang--Mills ASD equation over the cylinder as a non-linear evolution equation. We consider a dynamical system consisting of bounded orbits of this evolution equation. This system contains many chaotic orbits, and moreover it becomes an infinite dimensional and infinite entropy system. We study th…

2014-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula derived for zeta functions of 3D foliated systems.

problem Analyzing zeta functions of 3D Riemannian foliated dynamical systems.
method Relating dynamical spectral ξξ-functions to zeta functions using the distributional dynamical Lefschetz trace formula.
result Proved a regularized determinant formula for zeta functions.

We discuss analogies between number theory and the theory of dynamical systems on spaces with a one-codimensional foliation. The emphasis is on comparing the "explicit formulas" of analytic number theory with certain dynamical Lefschetz trace formulas. We also point out a possible relation between an Arakelov-Euler cha…

2002-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses topological concepts to analyze neural networks, revealing complex structure and dynamics.

problem Understanding the structure and dynamics of deep learning models.
method Topological dynamical systems, index theory, and computational homology.
result Neurons correspond to simplexes in a simplicial complex, and topological invariants can be computed.

The EM algorithm's convergence is analyzed using Lyapunov stability theory.

problem Analyzing the convergence of the EM algorithm.
method Reinterpreting the EM algorithm as a dynamical system and applying Lyapunov stability theory.
result Asymptotic stability and convergence of the EM algorithm are established.

Survey on computational models in dynamical systems, including new universality concepts.

problem Understanding the relationship between computational models and dynamical systems.
method Review of recent works on Turing universality, Topological Kleene Field Theories, and dynamical bordisms.
result Introduction of new perspectives on computability through dynamical systems.

The paper models star dynamics using Ricci flow and Perelman entropy, revealing chaotic behavior.

problem Modeling chaotic positional dynamics of stars in celestial systems.
method Discrete dynamical systems, Ricci flow, Perelman entropy, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation analysis.
result Entropy increases exponentially, indicating challenging long-term star position prediction.

DVK model infers uncertainty-aware dynamical models for better control.

problem Uncertainty in nonlinear dynamical systems makes prediction and control challenging.
method Deep Variational Koopman (DVK) model infers distributions over observations.
result DVK model provides a distribution over dynamical models for long-term prediction and control.

Study on learning to predict dynamical systems without assuming their structure.

problem Learning to predict the next state of a dynamical system with unknown evolution function.
method Defined new combinatorial measures to quantify mistake and regret bounds in realizable and agnostic settings.
result In the realizable setting, the number of mistakes can grow arbitrarily with time.

The paper tackles learning optimal predictions from a single trajectory of a stochastic dynamical system.

problem Learning from a single finite trajectory of an ergodic stochastic dynamical system.
method The approach involves estimating the optimal one-step prediction function using nonlinear least squares and deriving high-probability guarantees.
result The study provides high-probability guarantees for the optimal prediction function, accounting for the non-independent and non-identically distributed nature of trajectory data.

New method identifies key genes affecting phenotypes in biological systems.

problem Identifying genes that drive specific phenotypes in complex biological systems.
method Data-driven observability decomposition using Koopman operators.
result Koopman operator representation identifies genes that drive phenotypes.

Geometric framework for dynamic feedback linearization of control systems with symmetry.

problem Dynamic feedback linearization of control systems with symmetry.
method Geometric framework based on Lie symmetry, systematic procedure for all smooth, generic system trajectories.
result Sufficient condition for dynamic feedback linearizability obtained.

This work develops a learning theory for inferring interaction kernels in complex agent systems.

problem Modeling complex interactions in systems of particles or agents.
method Nonparametric regression and approximation theory.
result Strong consistency and optimal convergence rates for estimators of interaction kernels.

A simple quantitative example of a reflexive feedback process and the resulting price dynamics after an exogenous price shock to a financial network is presented. Furthermore, an outline of a theory that connects financial reflexivity, which stems from cross-ownership and delayed or incomplete information, and no-arbit…

2013-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New tools for uncertainty in dynamical systems without distribution assumptions.

problem Uncertainty representation in dynamical systems without distributional assumptions.
method Kernel mean embedding and kernel probabilistic programming.
result Distribution-free representation, comparison, and propagation of uncertainties.

Neural network models colloidal particle dynamics in non-equilibrium systems.

problem Analyzing non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body colloidal systems.
method Combining power functional theory and machine learning, training a neural network to predict internal force fields.
result The neural network accurately predicts dynamics in non-equilibrium systems, in good agreement with simulations.

Study variational submanifolds in Euclidean spaces from dynamical systems.

problem Formulate and solve conditions for variationality of induced systems on submanifolds.
method Employ variational sequence theory on sheaves of differential forms to analyze local and global variationality.
result Solve the problem of existence of variational submanifolds for second-order systems.

Survey of recent developments in symmetric reductions and controls for Hamiltonian systems.

problem Understanding the internal relationships of geometric structures and controls in Hamiltonian systems with symmetry.
method Survey and introduction of recent developments in controlled Hamiltonian systems with symmetry.
result Reveals the relationships between geometric structures, nonholonomic constraints, dynamical vector fields, and controls.

Considering a Hamiltonian Dynamical System describing the motion of charged particle in a Tokamak or a Stellarator, we build a change of coordinates to reduce its dimension. This change of coordinates is in fact an intricate succession of mappings that are built using Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations, Differen…

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the geometrical structures of phase spaces for controlled Hamiltonian systems with symmetry.

problem Understanding the dynamics and phase spaces of controlled Hamiltonian systems with symmetry.
method The paper uses Marsden-Weinstein reduction to define and analyze CH systems and their dynamics, focusing on the geometrical and topological structures of phase spaces.
result The paper reveals the relationships between the geometrical structures, dynamical vector fields, and controls of CH systems with symmetry.

Theory of Newtonian dynamical systems admitting normal shift of hypersurfaces was first developed for the case of Riemannian manifolds. Recently it was generalized for manifolds geometric equipment of which is given by some regular Lagrangian or, equivalently, by some regular Hamiltonian dynamical system. In present pa…

2002-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗
Quantum Econophysicsphysics.soc-ph

The relationships between game theory and quantum mechanics let us propose certain quantization relationships through which we could describe and understand not only quantum but also classical, evolutionary and the biological systems that were described before through the replicator dynamics. Quantum mechanics could be…

2006-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper investigates length averages in foliations, contrasting with time averages in dynamical systems.

problem Investigate the existence and non-existence of length averages in foliations.
method Generalize the existence problem of time averages in dynamical systems to foliations and introduce the concept of length averages.
result Length averages exist everywhere for codimension one orientable singular foliations without degenerate singularities on compact surfaces under a mild condition.

Examines predictability and complexity of economic time series using symbolic dynamics and entropy.

problem Understanding the predictability and complexity of economic time series.
method Symbolic dynamics and Information theory (entropy and uncertainty).
result Economic time series are complex and can be expressed in terms of information production.

The abstract applies waist inequality to dynamical systems and entropy.

problem Understanding the relationship between waist inequality and dynamical systems.
method Applying waist inequality to entropy and mean dimension of dynamical systems.
result Maps between dynamical systems have positive conditional metric mean dimension under certain conditions.