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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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70141211281 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dynamic keywords

A dynamic keyword selection model for topic modeling of tweets.

problem Adjusting keywords dynamically to mimic past topics with novelty.
method Generative process selects keywords and documents, trained with variational lower bound and stochastic gradient optimization.
result Keyword-based topic model outperforms a sophisticated baseline model by 67%.

Using Intel's Loihi neuromorphic research chip and ABR's Nengo Deep Learning toolkit, we analyze the inference speed, dynamic power consumption, and energy cost per inference of a two-layer neural network keyword spotter trained to recognize a single phrase. We perform comparative analyses of this keyword spotter runni…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A keyword spotting (KWS) system determines the existence of, usually predefined, keyword in a continuous speech stream. This paper presents a query-by-example on-device KWS system which is user-specific. The proposed system consists of two main steps: query enrollment and testing. In query enrollment step, phonetic pos…

2019-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Synthetic speech data improves keyword spotting models with fewer real examples.

problem Training models for recognizing spoken keywords with limited real data.
method Used a pre-trained speech embedding model to extract features for training a small keyword spotting model.
result A model trained on synthetic speech data can detect 10 keywords with the same accuracy as a model trained on over 500 real examples.

Multi-head attention mechanism is capable of learning various representations from sequential data while paying attention to different subsequences, e.g., word-pieces or syllables in a spoken word. From the subsequences, it retrieves richer information than a single-head attention which only summarizes the whole sequen…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Keyword spotting--or wakeword detection--is an essential feature for hands-free operation of modern voice-controlled devices. With such devices becoming ubiquitous, users might want to choose a personalized custom wakeword. In this work, we present DONUT, a CTC-based algorithm for online query-by-example keyword spotti…

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes new methods for interpreting document classification models.

problem Interpretation fragility of attention-based neural networks.
method Corpus-level and concept-based explanation methods using attention weights.
result Extracts semantically meaningful keywords and concepts for model predictions.

In this paper, computer-based techniques for stylistic analysis of paintings are applied to the five panels of the 14th century Peruzzi Altarpiece by Giotto di Bondone. Features are extracted by combining a dual-tree complex wavelet transform with a hidden Markov tree (HMT) model. Hierarchical clustering is used to ide…

2014-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the mean curvature flow of hypersurfaces in Rn+1\R^{n+1}, with initial surfaces sufficiently close to the standard nn-dimensional sphere. The closeness is in the Sobolev norm with the index greater than n2+1\frac{n}{2}+1 and therefore it does not impose restrictions of the mean curvature of the initial surface. W…

2011-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

System tackles indeterminacies in automated audio captioning.

problem Word selection and sentence length indeterminacies in automated audio captioning.
method Solves caption generation and sub-indeterminacy problems through multi-task learning to estimate keywords and sentence length.
result Model achieved 20.7 SPIDEr score, significantly outperforming baseline.

The problem of determining the European-style option price in the incomplete market has been examined within the framework of stochastic optimization. An analytic method based on the discrete dynamic programming equation (Bellman equation) has been developed that gives the general formalism for determining the option p…

1998-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves keyword forecasting in earnings-call prediction markets.

problem Accurately predicting future keyword mentions in earnings calls.
method Experiments on earnings-call mention markets, varying context and market probability, introducing MCP.
result Mixture of market probability and MCP yields the best forecasts.

Study compares methods for improving document retrieval accuracy.

problem Improving document retrieval accuracy from large corpora.
method Comparison of query expansion, topic models, and active learning.
result Active learning outperforms keyword lists in most settings.

As an important part of speech recognition technology, automatic speech keyword recognition has been intensively studied in recent years. Such technology becomes especially pivotal under situations with limited infrastructures and computational resources, such as voice command recognition in vehicles and robot interact…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the application of end-to-end stateless temporal modeling to small-footprint keyword spotting as opposed to recurrent networks that model long-term temporal dependencies using internal states. We propose a model inspired by the recent success of dilated convolutions in sequence modeling applications, allowin…

2018-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a model to detect changes in multivariate time series data.

problem Detect abrupt changes in multivariate time series data considering dependencies and correlations.
method Integrates graph neural networks into an encoder-decoder framework to model correlation structures and dynamics.
result Advantageous performance on CPD tasks over strong baselines, classifying changes as correlation or independent.

While correlation measures are used to discern statistical relationships between observed variables in almost all branches of data-driven scientific inquiry, what we are really interested in is the existence of causal dependence. Designing an efficient causality test, that may be carried out in the absence of restricti…

2014-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of keyword spotting i.e. identifying keywords in a real-time audio stream is mainly solved by applying a neural network over successive sliding windows. Due to the difficulty of the task, baseline models are usually large, resulting in a high computational cost and energy consumption level. We propose a new…

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes KWS models using NAS and quantization for limited resources.

problem Developing efficient keyword spotting models in resource-constrained environments.
method Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for model structure optimization and quantization of weights and activations.
result Achieved high accuracy (95.55%) with minimal parameters and operations using NAS and quantization.

Traditional event detection classifies a word or a phrase in a given sentence for a set of predefined event types. The limitation of such predefined set is that it prevents the adaptation of the event detection models to new event types. We study a novel formulation of event detection that describes types via several k…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a document classification problem where document labels are absent but only relevant keywords of a target class and unlabeled documents are given. Although heuristic methods based on pseudo-labeling have been considered, theoretical understanding of this problem has still been limited. Moreover, previous me…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper compares three option pricing models with varying volatility dynamics.

problem Comparing the accuracy and efficiency of different option pricing models with changing volatility.
method Used stochastic volatility models including Heston and MSV, and compared them with existing models on 15 index option datasets.
result Stochastic volatility models achieve comparable accuracy to existing models and are faster to calibrate.

The paper explores how topological methods can reveal insights into electric charge distributions on knots.

problem Understanding the qualitative behavior of electric potentials on knots.
method Geometric topology techniques applied to electrostatics.
result Proved a lower bound on the size of the critical set based on knot projections.

Investor attention is an important concept in behavioral finance. Many articles have conducted cross-disciplinary research leading by this concept. In this paper, we use data extraction technology to collect a large number of Baidu Index keyword search volume data. After analyzing the data, we draw a conclusion that ha…

2019-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Failure of the main argument for the use of heavy tailed distribution in Finance is given. More precisely, one cannot observe so many outliers for Cauchy or for symmetric stable distributions as we have in reality. keywords:outliers; financial indexes; heavy tails; Cauchy distribution; stable distributions

2015-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Explicit solutions to the Riemann-Hilbert problem will be found realising some irreducible non-rigid local systems. The relation to isomonodromy and the sixth Painleve equation will be described. Keywords: Riemann-Hilbert problem, Painleve equations, algebraic solutions, Heun equations, tetrahedral/octahedral group, tr…

2005-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗