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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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69138207276 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dynamic k-values

In reinforcement learning the Q-values summarize the expected future rewards that the agent will attain. However, they cannot capture the epistemic uncertainty about those rewards. In this work we derive a new Bellman operator with associated fixed point we call the `knowledge values'. These K-values compress both the …

2018-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses embedding theorems for pseudo-Kähler manifolds.

problem Embedding theorems for pseudo-Kähler manifolds.
method Using quantizable pseudo-Kähler manifolds and Hermitian line bundles, the asymptotic expansion of Bergman kernels is analyzed.
result The asymptotic expansion of Bergman kernels implies analogues of Kodaira embedding theorem and Tian's almost-isometry theorem.

K-Nearest neighbor classifier (k-NNC) is simple to use and has little design time like finding k values in k-nearest neighbor classifier, hence these are suitable to work with dynamically varying data-sets. There exists some fundamental improvements over the basic k-NNC, like weighted k-nearest neighbors classifier (wh…

2013-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Analytic submanifolds of cocycles reveal discrete cohomology spaces.

problem Analyzing cocycles and their coboundaries on Lie groups.
method Defining and studying cocycles as maps with specific properties, showing they form submanifolds and decomposing them into bundles.
result Cohomology spaces are discrete, with cocycles forming analytic submanifolds and their orbits open.

DeepDPM clusters images without knowing the number of clusters.

problem Clustering images with an unknown number of clusters.
method Deep learning with a split/merge framework, dynamic architecture, and a novel loss function.
result DeepDPM outperforms existing methods in clustering images without knowing the number of clusters.

The paper compares one-hot encoding to Naïve Bayes for categorical variables.

problem Incorrect one-hot encoding affects Naïve Bayes performance.
method Mathematical and experimental analysis of PoB vs. categorical Naïve Bayes.
result Posterior probabilities are usually greater in the PoB case, but agree on the maximum a posteriori class label.

Study develops and improves risk models using machine learning methods.

problem Classifying business delinquency using machine learning.
method Exploring several machine learning methods including regularization, hyper-parameter optimization, and model ensembling.
result Bagging on KNN with K=9 is the optimal model for risk classification.

New algorithm maximizes non-monotone adaptive submodular functions in linear time.

problem Maximizing non-monotone adaptive submodular functions subject to a cardinality constraint.
method Developed a linear-time algorithm for non-monotone adaptive submodular maximization.
result Achieved a 1/eε1/e-ε approximation ratio with O(nε2logε1)O(nε^{-2}\log ε^{-1}) value oracle queries.

SPO optimizes LLMs by eliminating group-based baselines and variance issues.

problem Frequent degenerate groups and synchronization barriers in group-based policy optimization methods.
method Single-stream Policy Optimization (SPO) replaces per-group baselines with a persistent, KL-adaptive value tracker and global advantage normalization.
result SPO converges more smoothly and attains higher accuracy than GRPO, improving maj@32 by +3.4 pp across five math benchmarks.

Optimizes reinforcement learning by prioritizing sets of samples over individual ones.

problem Limits exploration and improvement on harder examples due to focusing on isolated samples.
method Proposes Pass@K Policy Optimization (PKPO) to optimize for sets of samples that maximize reward when considered jointly.
result Optimization with novel low variance unbiased estimators for pass@k and its gradient leads to significant pass@k gains.

The paper analyzes how repeating epochs affects data scaling in linear regression.

problem Understanding how to scale data for multi-epoch training in linear regression.
method Theoretical analysis of effective reuse rate (E(K, N)) under strong convexity or Zipf-distributed data.
result The effective reuse rate E(K, N) plateaus at a problem-dependent value that grows with N, indicating diminishing marginal gains.

Study on 2-valued dynamics on complex plane, showing some dynamics can't be group actions.

problem Whether 2-valued dynamics can be defined by the action of a 2-valued group.
method Construction of examples of dynamics that are or are not group actions.
result Some 2-valued dynamics on complex plane cannot be defined by the action of a 2-valued group.

The paper studies dynamic star-shaped risk measures and their representation.

problem Representing dynamic star-shaped risk measures and their properties.
method Representation theorems for dynamic monetary and star-shaped risk measures.
result Dynamic star-shaped risk measures can be represented as the lower envelope of a family of dynamic convex risk measures.

DOODL learns shared spectral dynamics across related dynamical systems.

problem Learning independent dynamical operators for each system limits discovery of shared structure.
method DOODL learns a dictionary of characteristic spectral dynamics on a manifold of related systems.
result DOODL achieves errors one to two orders of magnitude lower than independent operator estimation methods.

We propose a new class of mappings, called Dynamic Limit Growth Indices, that are designed to measure the long-run performance of a financial portfolio in discrete time setup. We study various important properties for this new class of measures, and in particular, we provide necessary and sufficient condition for a Dyn…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified analysis of DLNs using DMFT reveals dynamics of loss convergence and generalization trade-offs.

problem Understanding the overall dynamics of diagonal linear networks (DLNs) in neural network training.
method Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) applied to DLNs.
result Derives low-dimensional effective process capturing high-dimensional gradient flow dynamics.

dLDS models neural dynamics as sparse combinations of simpler components.

problem Understanding complex neural dynamics at a population level.
method Proposes a decomposed dynamical system model trained through dictionary learning.
result Model efficiently captures and demix diverse neural dynamics.

Reinforcement learning would enjoy better success on real-world problems if domain knowledge could be imparted to the algorithm by the modelers. Most problems have both hidden state and unknown dynamics. Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) allow for the modeling of both. Unfortunately, they do not p…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider trivializations of second iterated bundles of a Lie group that preserve lifted group structures. With such a trivialization, we elaborate Hamiltonian dynamics on cotangent, Lagrangian dynamics on tangent bundles and, both Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamics on Tulczyjew's symplectic space which is tangent o…

2015-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This survey clarifies dynamic network terminology and reviews GNN models for dynamic networks.

problem Ambiguity in dynamic network terminology and lack of GNN models for dynamic networks.
method Established consistent terminology and notation for dynamic networks, reviewed GNN models.
result Comprehensive survey of dynamic graph neural network models.

Framework infers Langevin dynamics from stochastic observations of latent systems.

problem Inferring non-stationary Langevin dynamics from indirect stochastic observations.
method Non-parametric framework explicitly modeling stochastic observation process and non-stationary latent dynamics.
result Correct inference of non-stationary dynamics requires accounting for non-equilibrium states and observation duration.

The paper extends Vlasov kinetic theory to time-dependent dynamics using cosymplectic and cocontact manifolds.

problem Extending Vlasov kinetic theory to time-dependent dynamics.
method Introducing geometric kinetic theories within cosymplectic and cocontact manifolds.
result Alternative realizations of cosymplectic and cocontact kinetic theories linked via Poisson/momentum maps.

NDS learns dynamical models with prior knowledge, improving accuracy and efficiency.

problem Learning accurate dynamical models with limited data and varying dynamics.
method Neural Dynamical Systems (NDS) integrates prior knowledge in ODEs with neural networks to estimate parameters and predict states.
result NDS achieves higher accuracy and uses fewer samples compared to other methods.

New method learns population dynamics from snapshots, outperforming existing models.

problem Capturing periodic and other dynamical properties of population dynamics.
method Wasserstein Lagrangian Mechanics (WLM) for learning second-order dynamics from observed marginals.
result WLM outperforms existing methods across various dynamics, including vortex dynamics, embryonic development, and flocking.

Paper uses Chebyshev Tensors for accurate dynamic sensitivities and ISDA SIMM computation.

problem Computing dynamic sensitivities and initial margin for financial instruments.
method Uses Chebyshev Tensors in Monte Carlo simulations to compute dynamic sensitivities and ISDA SIMM.
result High accuracy and computational gains for FX swaps and Spread Options.

Survey on computational models in dynamical systems, including new universality concepts.

problem Understanding the relationship between computational models and dynamical systems.
method Review of recent works on Turing universality, Topological Kleene Field Theories, and dynamical bordisms.
result Introduction of new perspectives on computability through dynamical systems.

FNSDA adapts to new dynamics via Fourier space adaptation.

problem Generalizing to unseen dynamical systems with limited data.
method Automatic partitioning of known environments in Fourier modes and adaptation of specific modes for new environments.
result FNSDA achieves superior or competitive generalization performance with reduced parameter cost.