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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Jun 199319922001200920172026
48 results for duality theorem

Computes invariant for smooth h-cobordisms families, proving duality and vanishing theorems.

problem Computing invariants for smooth h-cobordisms families.
method Using Dwyer, Weiss, and Williams work, fiberwise generalized Morse function, fiberwise Poincaré--Hopf theory.
result Duality theorem for smooth structure class, vanishing theorem for Rigidity Conjecture.

The paper explores dualities in differential equations and their applications in Riemannian geometry.

problem Developing comparison theorems for mixed type differential equations.
method Utilizing dualities in differential equations and inequalities, and applying them to Riemannian geometry.
result Proves Hessian and Laplacian comparison theorems under various curvature assumptions.

The paper establishes a duality between non-compact and compact symmetric pairs.

problem Understanding the relationship between non-compact and compact symmetric pairs.
method Developed a duality theorem between non-compact pseudo-Riemannian semisimple symmetric pairs and commutative compact semisimple symmetric triads.
result Explicit description of a one-to-one correspondence between non-compact and compact symmetric pairs.

Bavard proved a duality theorem between commutator length and quasimorphisms. Burago, Ivanov and Polterovich introduced the notion of a conjugation-invariant norm which is a generalization of commutator length. Entov and Polterovich proved that Oh-Schwarz spectral invariants are subset-controlled quasimorphisms which a…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we show that for any harmonic map into a non-compact symmetric space one can find naturally a "dual" harmonic map into a compact symmetric space which can be constructed from the same basic data (called "potentials" in the loop group formalism). Locally also the inverse/converse duality theorem holds.

2019-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a multifunction from XX to the kk-fold symmetric product Symk(X)Sym_k(X), we use the Dold-Thom Theorem to establish a homological selection Theorem. This is used to establish existence of Nash equilibria. Cost functions in problems concerning the existence of Nash Equilibria are traditionally multilinear in the mixe…

2011-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of surface group theorem for 2D Poincaré duality groups.

problem Characterizing groups with specific algebraic properties.
method Analyzing amenability and homological isoperimetric inequalities.
result Groups satisfying certain conditions are either amenable or have linear homological isoperimetric inequalities.

The paper develops L2L^2 theory for foliations on manifolds with boundary.

problem Analyzing the cohomology of foliated manifolds with boundary.
method Develops L2L^2 theory, establishes decomposition and vanishing theorems, and proves duality and extension theorems.
result Establishes Dolbeault decomposition of basic forms and proves global regularity for ˉB\bar{\partial}_B-equations.

We study discrete group actions on coarse Poincare duality spaces, e.g. acyclic simplicial complexes which admit free cocompact group actions by Poincare duality groups. When G is an (n-1) dimensional duality group and X is a coarse Poincare duality space of formal dimension n, then a free simplicial action of G on X d…

1999-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Thurston's method to new variants of Mather-Thurston theorem.

problem Proving new variants of Mather-Thurston theorem for PL homeomorphisms and contactomorphisms.
method Generalizing Thurston's technique to prove new variants of Mather-Thurston theorem for PL homeomorphisms and contactomorphisms.
result The paper answers questions posed by Gelfand-Fuks and Greenberg on PL foliations and Rybicki on contactomorphisms.

In a model free discrete time financial market, we prove the superhedging duality theorem, where trading is allowed with dynamic and semi-static strategies. We also show that the initial cost of the cheapest portfolio that dominates a contingent claim on every possible path ωΩω\in Ω, might be strictly greater than the …

2015-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes jet differential bounds and proves asymptotic Serre duality.

problem Bounding the number of linearly independent holomorphic sections of jet bundles.
method Generalizes existing results for invariant jet differentials, proving asymptotic duality.
result Establishes an asymptotic lower bound on the number of sections of jet bundles.

v2: An additional assumption was added in Theorem 4.8. In order to show that a connected abelian group is admissible on the site of locally compact spaces we must in addition assume that it is locally topologically divisible. This condition is used in the proof of Lemma 4.62.

2007-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove two kinds of fibering theorems for maps X --> P, where X and P are Poincare spaces. The special case of P = S^1 yields a Poincare duality analogue of the fibering theorem of Browder and Levine.

2004-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends collective arbitrage concepts to multi-agent markets with cooperation.

problem Understanding collective market completeness and pricing in multi-agent systems.
method Develops new techniques and theorems to establish collective pricing-hedging duality and collective replication.
result Established a Second Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing in cooperative multi-agent settings.

We show that for a rationally inessential orientable closed nn-manifold MM whose fundamental group ππ is a duality group the macroscopic dimension of its universal cover is strictly less than nn:$$ \dim_{MC}\Wi M<n.$$ As a corollary we obtain the following 0.1 Theorem. The inequality $ \dim_{MC}\Wi M<n$ holds for t…

2012-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Torsion sensitive intersection homology was introduced to unify several versions of Poincare duality for stratified spaces into a single theorem. This unified duality theorem holds with ground coefficients in an arbitrary PID and with no local cohomology conditions on the underlying space. In this paper we consider for…

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In a discrete-time financial market, a generalized duality is established for model-free superhedging, given marginal distributions of the underlying asset. Contrary to prior studies, we do not require contingent claims to be upper semicontinuous, allowing for upper semi-analytic ones. The generalized duality stipulate…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a polynomial invariant of graphs on surfaces, PGP_G, generalizing the classical Tutte polynomial. Topological duality on surfaces gives rise to a natural duality result for PGP_G, analogous to the duality for the Tutte polynomial of planar graphs. This property is important from the perspective of statisti…

2009-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops parametrised Poincaré duality for equivariant fixed points.

problem Understanding equivariant fixed points in non-presentable settings.
method Introduces parametrised Poincaré duality in parametrised higher category theory, proving basechange results.
result Generalises Cnossen's twisted ambidexterity to non-presentable settings and applies to isotropy separation methods.

Projection maps which appear in the theory of buildings and oriented matroids are closely related to the notion of shellability. This was first observed by Bj{ö}rner. In this paper, we give an axiomatic treatment of either concept and show their equivalence. We also axiomatize duality in this setting. As applications o…

2001-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a group cohomological description of the Čech cohomology of the Bowditch boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group pair, generalizing a result of Bestvina-Mess about hyperbolic groups. In case of a relatively hyperbolic Poincaré duality group pair, we show the Bowditch boundary is a homology manifold. For a thr…

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimizes option pricing with robust strategies, ensuring consistency with vanilla option prices.

problem Optimizing exotic option pricing with robust strategies.
method Introduces semistatic strategies and robust convex integral functionals on bounded continuous functions.
result Consistent indifference prices with observed vanilla option prices.

In this paper we study G-surfaces, a rather unknown surface class originally defined by Calapso, and show that the coordinate surfaces of a Guichard net are G-surfaces. Based on this observation, we present distinguished Combescure transformations that provide a duality for Guichard nets. Another class of special Combe…

2019-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Invariant rr^\sharp predicts H-flux behavior under T-duality.

problem Predicting H-flux behavior under T-duality on product manifolds.
method Using rr^\sharp invariant to analyze metric connections and T-duality effects.
result Invariant rr^\sharp detects irreducible H-flux components that survive T-duality.