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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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23466891 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for dual leaves

Totally geodesic dual leaves on curved manifolds are also curved.

problem Characterizing dual leaves of nonnegatively curved polar manifolds.
method Proving dual leaves are totally geodesic and closed, and inducing a Riemannian submersion.
result Dual leaves of nonnegatively curved polar manifolds are themselves nonnegatively curved and totally geodesic.

Dual pairs constructed for volume preserving diffeomorphisms using symplectic geometry.

problem Understanding the group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms through symplectic geometry.
method Using cotangent bundles of spaces of smooth embeddings, symplectic reduction, and nonlinear Grassmannians of augmented submanifolds.
result Descriptions of coadjoint orbits of the group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms in terms of submanifolds of augmented spaces.

The paper studies homeotopy groups of leaf spaces for specific foliations.

problem Identifying homeotopy groups of leaf spaces for non-compact surfaces with non-compact leaves.
method Identifying homeotopy groups with automorphisms of graphs and showing induced homomorphisms.
result The induced homomorphism between homeotopy groups is either injective or has a kernel of Z_2.

A global twistor correspondence is established for neutral self-dual conformal structures with alpha-surface foliation when the structure is close to the standard structure on S^2 times S^2. We need to introduce some singularity for the alpha-surface foliation such that the leaves intersect on a fixed two sphere. In th…

2007-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the leaves of an LA-groupoid which pass through the unit manifold are, modulo a connectedness issue, Lie groupoids. We illustrate this phenomenon by considering the cotangent Lie algebroids of Poisson groupoids thus obtaining an interesting class of symplectic groupoids coming from their symplectic foliati…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The local kinematic formulas on complex space forms induce the structure of a commutative algebra on the space CurvU(n)\mathrm{Curv}^{\mathrm{U}(n)*} of dual unitarily invariant curvature measures. Building on the recent results from integral geometry in complex space forms, we describe this algebra structure explicitly as a…

2017-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates the dual Thurston norm for foliations on negative curvature 3-manifolds.

problem Bounding the dual Thurston norm of foliations on 3-manifolds of negative curvature.
method Uses constants like injectivity radius, volume, curvature, and mean curvature of foliation leaves to estimate the dual Thurston norm.
result Provides an upper bound estimate on the dual Thurston norm of the Euler class of a foliation.

Sum-product networks have recently emerged as an attractive representation due to their dual view as a special type of deep neural network with clear semantics and a special type of probabilistic graphical model for which inference is always tractable. Those properties follow from some conditions (i.e., completeness an…

2017-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles offline RL with weak assumptions on both function classes and data coverage.

problem Achieve sample-efficient offline RL with weak assumptions on both factors.
method Simple algorithm based on primal-dual formulation of MDPs, with density-ratio function modeling dual variables.
result Polynomial sample complexity achieved under realizability and single-policy concentrability.

In this paper, we introduce a powerful technique based on Leave-one-out analysis to the study of low-rank matrix completion problems. Using this technique, we develop a general approach for obtaining fine-grained, entrywise bounds for iterative stochastic procedures in the presence of probabilistic dependency. We demon…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Haefliger cohomology characterizes taut foliated manifolds by Haefliger's theorem. We show that Haefliger cohomology characterizes strongly tense foliated manifolds, namely, foliated manifolds which admit a Riemannian metric such that the mean curvature form of the leaves is closed and basic. We show that Haefliger coh…

2012-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the techniques of [CH] to build an inductive procedure for studying actions in the boundary of the Culler-Vogtmann Outer Space, the main novelty being an adaptation of he classical Rauzy-Veech induction for studying actions of surface type. As an application, we prove that a tree in the boundary of Outer spac…

2011-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In [Mor], we have introduced a notion of flat laminations on surfaces endowed with a flat structure, similar to geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces. Here is a sequel to this article that aims at defining transversal measures on flat laminations similar to transversal measures on hyperbolic laminations, taking i…

2013-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning methods have predominantly been applied to large artificial neural networks. Despite their state-of-the-art performance, these large networks typically do not generalize well to datasets with limited sample sizes. In this paper, we take a different approach by learning multiple layers of kernels. We combi…

2013-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a rigidity theorem in Poisson geometry around compact Poisson submanifolds, using the Nash-Moser fast convergence method. In the case of one-point submanifolds (fixed points), this immediately implies a stronger version of Conn's linearization theorem, also proving that Conn's theorem is, indeed, just a manife…

2012-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores traveling along broken geodesics in Finsler submersions.

problem Analyzing the attainable sets of analytic vector fields in Finsler submersions.
method Investigates the dual leaves and attainable sets of horizontal broken geodesics.
result Proves that in compact Finsler manifolds with positive flag curvature, the attainable sets coincide with orbits.

New method improves optimization algorithms without Lipschitz smoothness.

problem Improving optimization algorithms in the absence of Lipschitz smoothness.
method Dual kernel conditioning (DKC) to provide dual Lipschitz continuity.
result First complexity bounds and iterate convergence for random reshuffling mirror descent.

A holomorphic foliation on PC2\mathbb P^2_{\mathbb C}, or a real analytic foliation on PR2,\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\mathbb{R}}, is said to be convex if its leaves other than straight lines have no inflection points. The classification of the convex foliations of degree 22 on PC2\mathbb P^2_{\mathbb C} has been established in $201…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A trace formula for foliated flows on closed manifolds.

problem Establishing a trace formula for foliated flows on closed manifolds.
method Using leafwise currents and cohomologies, a trace formula is derived involving infinitesimal data from closed orbits and preserved leaves.
result A trace formula is proven for foliated flows on closed manifolds, solving a conjecture by C. Deninger.

Ensembles improve classifier performance by reducing bias, not variance.

problem Improving classifier performance through ensemble methods.
method Extended bias-variance decomposition for classification tasks, introducing dual reparameterization.
result Ensembling reduces bias in classifiers, contrary to the traditional view.

We address the question of duality for the dynamical Poisson groupoids of Etingof and Varchenko over a contractible base. We also give an explicit description for the coboundary case associated with the solutions of the classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation on simple Lie algebras as classified by the same authors. O…

2002-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Jordan algebras in information geometry linked to metrics on probability distributions.

problem Understanding Jordan algebras in information geometry.
method Inspired by Kirillov's coadjoint orbits, a pseudo-Riemannian metric is constructed on Jordan algebra leaves.
result Not all points in the dual space lie on a leaf, and the metric structure depends on the cone of positive functionals.

Inference problems in graphical models are often approximated by casting them as constrained optimization problems. Message passing algorithms, such as belief propagation, have previously been suggested as methods for solving these optimization problems. However, there are few convergence guarantees for such algorithms…

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the following class of learning schemes: β^:=argminβ  j=1n(xjβ;yj)+λR(β),(1)\hat{\boldsymbolβ} := \arg\min_{\boldsymbolβ}\;\sum_{j=1}^n \ell(\boldsymbol{x}_j^\top\boldsymbolβ; y_j) + λR(\boldsymbolβ),\qquad\qquad (1) where xiRp\boldsymbol{x}_i \in \mathbb{R}^p and yiRy_i \in \mathbb{R} denote the ithi^{\text{th}} feature and response variable …

2018-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops complex spinorial forms for all dimensions and signatures, proving Brinkmann waves in supergravity.

problem Study of constrained parallelicity conditions for irreducible complex spinors.
method Differential theory of complex spinorial forms, reformulating conditions as equivalent differential systems.
result Every quasi-supersymmetric solution of Freedman's gauged supergravity belongs to a family of Brinkmann waves.

A compact Polish foliated space is considered. Part of this work studies coarsely quasi-isometric invariants of leaves in some residual saturated subset when the foliated space is transitive. In fact, we also use "equi-" versions of this kind of invariants, which means that the definition is satisfied with the same con…

2014-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the coarse homology of leaves in foliations of compact manifolds. This is motivated by the observation that the non-leaves constructed by Schweitzer and by Zeghib all have non-finitely generated coarse homology. This led us to ask whether the coarse homology of leaves in a compact manifold always has to …

2014-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a reduction process for symplectic principal R\mathbb{R}-bundles in the presence of a momentum map. This type of structures plays an important role in the geometric formulation of non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems. We apply this procedure to the standard symplectic principal R\mathbb{R}-bundle associated…

2012-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study affine Jacobi structures on an affine bundle π:AMπ:A\to M, i.e. Jacobi brackets that close on affine functions. We prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between affine Jacobi structures on AA and Lie algebroid structures on the vector bundle A+=pMAff(Ap,R)A^+=\bigcup_{p\in M}Aff(A_p,\R) of affine functionals. Som…

2002-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows conditions for continuity of foliated homeomorphisms action on space of leaves.

problem Conditions for continuity of foliated homeomorphisms action on space of leaves.
method Investigated sufficient conditions for continuity of the homomorphism ψ: H(X, Δ) → H(Y) induced by the action of foliated homeomorphisms on the space of leaves.
result Similar results hold for a more general class of partitions of locally compact Hausdorff spaces.

For a singular Riemannian foliation whose leaves are properly embedded, we show in the first part of this article the existence of global tubular neighbourhoods, and we develop a global description of the foliation as stratification by types of leaves. The second part deals with the further restriction to a foliation w…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for a generic 33-dimensional integrable rolling distribution of contact elements (excluding developable seed and isotropic developable leaves) isometric correspondence of leaves of a general nature (independent of the shape of the seed) requires the Bäcklund transformation.

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a geometric description for Lie--Hamilton systems on R2\mathbb{R}^2 with locally transitive Vessiot--Guldberg Lie algebras through two types of geometric models. The first one is the restriction of a class of Lie--Hamilton systems on the dual of a Lie algebra to even-dimensional symplectic leaves re…

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗