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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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12233546 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for dual graviton

New sigma models compute graviton scattering amplitudes from quaternionic geometry.

problem Computing graviton scattering amplitudes from quaternionic geometry.
method Introducing new twistor sigma models that encode finite non-linear perturbations of flat structures.
result Provides a first-principles derivation of Hodges' formula for MHV graviton amplitudes.

The Lax formulation of the hyper-Hermiticity condition in four dimensions is used to derive a potential that generalises Plebanski's second heavenly equation for hyper-Kahler 4-manifolds. A class of examples of hyper-Hermitian metrics which depend on two arbitrary functions of two complex variables is given. The twisto…

1998-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A family of new twistor string theories is constructed and shown to be free from world-sheet anomalies. The spectra in space-time are calculated and shown to give Einstein supergravities with second order field equations instead of the higher derivative conformal supergravities that arose from earlier twistor strings. …

2006-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a global twistor correspondence for pseudo-Riemannian conformal structures of signature (++--) with self-dual Weyl curvature. Near the conformal class of the standard indefinite product metric on S^2 x S^2, there is an infinite-dimensional moduli space of such conformal structures, and each of these has the …

2005-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a self-contained derivation of the MHV amplitudes for gravity and use the associated twistor generating function to define a twistor action for the MHV diagram approach to gravity. Starting from a background field calculation on a spacetime with anti self-dual curvature, we obtain a simple spacetime formula for…

2008-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Minkowski space is a physically important space-time for which the finding an adequate holographic description is an urgent problem. In this paper we develop further the proposal made in hep-th/0303006 for the description as a duality between Minkowski space-time and a Conformal Field Theory defined on the boundary of …

2004-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves a geometric problem related to K3 surfaces and complex-hyperkähler metrics.

problem Geometric meaning of small deformations of twistor cycles in K3 period domain.
method Construction of a moduli space for families of marked K3 surfaces and use of Penrose's Non-linear Graviton construction.
result Small deformations of twistor cycles induce complex-hyperkähler metrics on K3 surface families.

We study 4-dimensional higher-derivative conformal higher spin (CHS) fields generalising Weyl graviton and conformal gravitino. They appear, in particular, as "induced" theories in the AdS/CFT context. We consider their partition function on curved Einstein-space backgrounds like (A)dS or sphere and Ricci-flat spaces. …

2013-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines corrections to heterotic geometry on SU(3) manifolds.

problem Analyzing α2α'^2 corrections to heterotic supersymmetry algebra.
method Derives integrability condition and pure gauge correction from graviton equation of motion.
result Curvature of tangent bundle connection acquires a (0,2) component, disrupting semi-classical intuition.

We consider the first order formalism in string theory, providing a new off-shell description of the nontrivial backgrounds around an "infinite metric". The OPE of the vertex operators, corresponding to the background fields in some "twistor representation", and conditions of conformal invariance results in the quadrat…

2005-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Yang-Mills instantons on ALE gravitational instantons were constructed by Kronheimer and Nakajima in terms of matrices satisfying algebraic equations. These were conveniently organized into a quiver. We construct generic Yang-Mills instantons on ALF gravitational instantons. Our data are formulated in terms of matrix-v…

2010-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new framework for constructing geometric and physical models on nonholonomic manifolds provided both with Clifford -- Lie algebroid symmetry and nonlinear connection structure. Explicit parametrizations of generic off-diagonal metrics and linear and nonlinear connections define different types of Finsler, …

2005-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Gravitational interactions of higher spin fields are generically plagued by inconsistencies. We present a simple framework that couples higher spins to a broad class of gravitational backgrounds (including Ricci flat and Einstein) consistently at the classical level. The model is the simplest example of a Yang--Mills d…

2006-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider spacetime to be a connected real 4-manifold equipped with a Lorentzian metric and an affine connection. The 10 independent components of the (symmetric) metric tensor and the 64 connection coefficients are the unknowns of our theory. We introduce an action which is quadratic in curvature and study the resul…

2003-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Dual spherical conchoidal motion has been defined by Yapar. In this work, we define this motion on a dual hyperbolic unit sphere in the dual Lorentzian space with dual signature, and the results carried to the Lorentzian lines space by means of the Study s mapping. We also obtain the study maps of the orbits drawn on t…

2013-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of curves in dual space with constant curvature and torsion.

problem Classifying curves in dual space with specific geometric properties.
method Defined curvature and torsion for curves in dual space, classified curves with constant properties, and proved existence theorems.
result Established fundamental theorem of existence for dual curves with prescribed curvature and torsion.

The paper classifies curves in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes with constant curvature.

problem Classifying curves with constant curvature in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes.
method Investigation of invariants under equiaffine transformations and explicit equations for curves with constant curvature.
result Curves with constant curvature in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes are classified.

Geodesic currents on hyperbolic surfaces have dual spaces that are metric trees.

problem Understanding the dual spaces of geodesic currents on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing the geometric properties of dual spaces, including their hyperbolicity and completeness.
result The dual spaces of geodesic currents are Gromov hyperbolic metric tree-graded spaces.

The paper explores dual learning, a technique that improves machine translation and image transformation.

problem Understanding and improving dual learning's effectiveness and conditions.
method Theoretical analysis and algorithmic extension of dual learning.
result Multi-step dual learning boosts performance under mild conditions.

Dehn surgery on a knot determines a dual knot in the surgered manifold, the core of the filling torus. We consider duals of knots in S3S^3 that have a lens space surgery. Each dual supports a contact structure. We show that if a universally tight contact structure is supported, then the dual is in the same homology cla…

2014-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves the dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity.

problem The dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity.
method Introduced the p-th dual q-torsional measure and solved the p-th dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity using a Gauss curvature flow.
result Existence of smooth even and non-even solutions to the p-th dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity.

Weak dual pairs defined in Dirac-Jacobi geometry, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.

problem Defining and studying weak dual pairs in Dirac-Jacobi structures.
method Adopting omni-Lie algebroid approach, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.
result Existence of self-dual pairs and alternative proof of normal form theorem.

New algorithms exploit data's strong convexity for fast linear convergence without explicit regularization.

problem Empirical risk minimization with convex loss functions.
method Primal-dual first-order algorithms that exploit data's strong convexity.
result Adaptive primal-dual algorithms achieve linear convergence without explicit regularization.

We provide a dual representation of quasiconvex maps between two lattices of random variables in terms of conditional expectations. This generalizes the dual representation of quasiconvex real valued functions and the dual representation of conditional convex maps.

2010-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.

problem Proving uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.
method Established new Minkowski-type inequalities related to optimization problem.
result Uniqueness and continuity of solution for general convex bodies when q<pq < p.

In this paper, we study Mannheim surface offsets in dual space. By the aid of the E. Study Mapping, we consider ruled surfaces as dual unit spherical curves and define the Mannheim offsets of the ruled surfaces by means of dual geodesic trihedron (dual Darboux frame). We obtain the relationships between the invariants …

2011-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Dual representations for robust risk measures and uncertainty sets.

problem Characterizing continuity of robust risk measures and their uncertainty sets.
method Develop dual representations for robust risk measures and uncertainty sets based on distinct geometric assumptions.
result Two dual frameworks for consolidated uncertainty sets are complementary, not interchangeable.

A dual pair is constructed for contact groups, linking submanifolds and orbits.

problem Understanding the geometry of contact manifolds and their diffeomorphisms.
method Constructing an infinite-dimensional non-linear Stiefel manifold with a symplectic structure, and using equivariant moment maps.
result An EPContact dual pair is established, providing a geometric description of coadjoint orbits and solutions to geodesic equations.