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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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51102153204 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for doubly nonlinear diffusion

The paper proves the concavity of entropy power for diffusion equations and applies it to new inequalities.

problem Proving concavity of pp-Rényi entropy power for diffusion equations.
method Analyzing positive solutions to doubly nonlinear diffusion equations and applying LpL^p-Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities.
result New proofs and improvements of LpL^p-Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities.

Paper proposes Sinkformers for Transformers with doubly stochastic attention.

problem Improving Transformer models' accuracy in vision and natural language processing.
method Using Sinkhorn's algorithm to make attention matrices doubly stochastic instead of SoftMax normalization.
result Sinkformers enhance model accuracy in vision and natural language processing tasks.

Proves existence of solutions for a specific nonlinear equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Existence of solutions for a doubly nonlinear evolution equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves existence of weak solutions using the Leibenson equation.
result Proves the existence of a unique weak solution for any initial condition in L1(M)L(M)L^1(M) \cap L^\infty(M).

This paper extends ResNet theory to infinitely deep networks, linking them to diffusion processes.

problem Training infinitely deep ResNets with i.i.d. initializations leads to undesirable properties.
method Introduced doubly infinite ResNets with i.i.d. initializations, linking to diffusion processes.
result The dynamics of quantities of interest converge to deterministic limits in the limit of infinite depth.

This paper discusses properties of a Doubly Stochastic Poisson Process (DSPP) where the intensity process belongs to a class of affine diffusions. For any intensity process from this class we derive an analytical expression for probability distribution functions of the corresponding DSPP. A specification of our results…

2011-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We present new extensions to a method for constructing several families of solvable one-dimensional time-homogeneous diffusions whose transition densities are obtainable in analytically closed-form. Our approach is based on a dual application of the so-called diffusion canonical transformation method that combines smoo…

2009-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Bäcklund transformations for smooth and ``space discrete'' Hashimoto surfaces are discussed and a geometric interpretation is given. It is shown that the complex curvature of a discrete space curve evolves with the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) of Ablowitz and Ladik, when the curve evolves with the Has…

2000-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

First, classes of Markov processes that scale exactly with a Hurst exponent H are derived in closed form. A special case of one class is the Tsallis density, advertised elsewhere as nonlinear diffusion or diffusion with nonlinear feedback. But the Tsallis model is only one of a very large class of linear diffusion with…

2006-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm learns nonlinear phenomena from noisy local measurements without data exchange.

problem Learning nonlinear phenomena from noisy local measurements in a decentralized network.
method Non-parametric learning algorithm that spreads information only between neighboring nodes.
result Non-asymptotic estimation error bounds for the proposed method.

FDSKL algorithm trains vertically partitioned data with kernels securely and efficiently.

problem Training vertically partitioned data with kernels while maintaining privacy.
method FDSKL algorithm using random features and doubly stochastic gradients for federated learning.
result FDSKL achieves sublinear convergence and guarantees data security.

The goal is to re-examine and extend the findings from the recent paper by Dumitrescu, Quenez and Sulem (2017) who studied game options within the nonlinear arbitrage-free pricing approach developed in El Karoui and Quenez (1997). We consider the setup introduced in Kim, Nie and Rutkowski (2018) where contracts of an A…

2018-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes and analyzes a novel clustering algorithm that combines graph-based diffusion geometry with techniques based on density and mode estimation. The proposed method is suitable for data generated from mixtures of distributions with densities that are both multimodal and have nonlinear shapes. A crucial …

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce a simple continuous-time asset pricing framework, based on general multi-dimensional diffusion processes, that combines semi-analytic pricing with a nonlinear specification for the market price of risk. Our framework guarantees existence of weak solutions of the nonlinear SDEs under the physi…

2009-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved generative models for rare events using nonlinear diffusion.

problem Challenges in modeling rare conditional distributions with linear diffusion models.
method Adapting data representation and forward scheme for nonlinear drift term.
result Significant improvement in capturing extreme tail events.

G-FuNK learns solutions for nonlinear PDEs on multiple domains and parameters.

problem Predicting time-dependent dynamics of complex systems governed by nonlinear PDEs with varying parameters and domains.
method Graph Fourier Neural Kernels combining domain-adapted and transferable components for non-diffusive and diffusive terms.
result G-FuNK achieves low relative errors on unseen domains and fiber fields, significantly accelerating predictions.

Global solutions found for certain reaction-diffusion equations on specific manifolds.

problem Understanding reaction-diffusion equations on various manifolds.
method Analyzing the bottom of the L2L^2 spectrum of Δ and using time-independent nonlinearities.
result Global existence of solutions for certain power nonlinearities on specific manifolds.

Develops a robust method for image reconstruction from limited data.

problem Inference of unknown images from few measurements, often ill-posed.
method Introduces DPnP, a diffusion plug-and-play method combining likelihood and score-based samplers.
result Establishes performance guarantees for DPnP, demonstrating robustness and efficiency.

This work uses diffusion models for accurate signal recovery from semi-parametric models.

problem Recovering signals from semi-parametric single index models with discontinuous link functions.
method Proposes an efficient reconstruction method using diffusion models that requires one round of sampling and inversion.
result Demonstrates more accurate reconstructions with fewer evaluations compared to competing methods.

Proposes a neural network method to combine nonprobability and probability survey samples.

problem Combining nonprobability and probability survey samples for accurate population mean estimation.
method Uses a deep neural network to estimate sampling scores from nonprobability samples and combines them with probability sample information.
result Proposed estimators improve robustness to parametric propensity-score misspecification, especially for nonlinear selection mechanisms.

Proposes a new method for data assimilation using closed-form conditional diffusion models.

problem Data assimilation for systems with complex, non-Gaussian probability distributions.
method Uses kernel density estimation to model joint distributions and leverages the score function for efficient evaluation.
result Outperforms ensemble Kalman and particle filters in nonlinear data assimilation problems.

The paper tackles data-driven optimal control of unknown nonlinear systems using RKHS.

problem Unknown nonlinear dynamics and stage cost functions.
method Embed state densities into RKHS, learn Markov operators, solve Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman recursions.
result Solves a wide range of nonlinear control problems, including depth regulation.

EnSF improves accuracy in tracking high-dimensional nonlinear systems.

problem Low accuracy in high-dimensional, nonlinear filtering problems.
method Score-based diffusion model, mini-batch Monte Carlo estimator.
result EnSF outperforms state-of-the-art methods in tracking high-dimensional systems.

Diffusion maps are an emerging data-driven technique for non-linear dimensionality reduction, which are especially useful for the analysis of coherent structures and nonlinear embeddings of dynamical systems. However, the computational complexity of the diffusion maps algorithm scales with the number of observations. T…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

StrADiff separates sources from mixtures without labels, using structured priors.

problem Blind source separation of linear and nonlinear mixtures without labeled data.
method Structured Source-Wise Adaptive Diffusion Framework with Gaussian process priors.
result StrADiff can recover latent source trajectories in an unsupervised manner, especially stable in linear mixtures.

DoubleGen addresses bias in generative modeling of counterfactuals.

problem Bias in generative models for counterfactual outcomes.
method Doubly robust framework that modifies generative modeling training objectives to mitigate confounding and misspecification biases.
result Successfully addresses confounding bias even if only one auxiliary model is correct.

The paper develops a computational method for efficient online filtering of diffusion processes.

problem Online filtering of discretely observed nonlinear diffusion processes.
method The approach involves Doob's hh-transforms approximated by solving backward Kolmogorov equations using nonlinear Feynman-Kac formulas and neural networks.
result The proposed method can be orders of magnitude more efficient than state-of-the-art particle filters.

We consider a special family of occupation-time derivatives, namely proportional step options introduced by Linetsky in [Math. Finance, 9, 55--96 (1999)]. We develop new closed-form spectral expansions for pricing such options under a class of nonlinear volatility diffusion processes which includes the constant-elastic…

2013-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows neural operators can efficiently solve complex reaction-diffusion systems.

problem Efficiently solving nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems using neural operators.
method Laplacian-based neural operators applied to a generalized Gierer-Meinhardt system.
result Explicit approximation error bounds established for neural operators in terms of network parameters.

Method solves Bayesian inverse problems in function space without assuming log-concavity.

problem Bayesian inverse problems in infinite-dimensional nonlinear settings.
method Score-based diffusion models as a prior, Langevin-type MCMC on function spaces.
result Provable convergence bound for posterior sampling, dependent on score approximation.

Finite-time extinction and smoothing effects in fractional fast diffusion on manifolds.

problem Finite-time extinction and smoothing effects in fractional fast diffusion equations.
method Nonlinear semigroups techniques, weighted LpL^p spaces, fractional Green function.
result Sharp extinction rates and pointwise lower bounds for solutions.

Blade uses diffusion priors to accurately and calibratedly infer complex systems.

problem Derivative-free Bayesian inversion for high-dimensional, nonlinear problems with costly forward models.
method Blade employs an ensemble of interacting particles and diffusion models as priors, querying forward models only through evaluations.
result Blade produces well-calibrated posterior samples that existing methods cannot, improving with more iterations and particles.

The paper studies a 1D diffusion equation with nonlinear Robin boundary conditions and finds conditions for global and finite time blow-up or blow-down.

problem Investigating the behavior of solutions to a specific diffusion equation with nonlinear Robin boundary conditions.
method Analyzing the Ricci flow on a cylinder and applying it to the diffusion equation.
result Conditions for global and finite time blow-up or blow-down of solutions.

Novel method estimates complex nonlinear systems with stochastic differential equations.

problem Handling complex nonlinear dynamical systems with strong learning guarantees.
method Estimates drift and diffusion coefficients of continuous, multidimensional, nonlinear controlled stochastic differential equations.
result Strong theoretical guarantees including finite-sample bounds for various metrics.