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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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114227341454 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for doubly connected domains

Proves rotational symmetry for Serrin-type problems in doubly connected domains.

problem Proving symmetry in Serrin-type problems for doubly connected domains.
method Employing the technique from arXiv:2109.11255 and comparing with the classical moving plane method.
result Rotational symmetry results for Serrin-type problems in doubly connected domains.

The concept of a conformal deformation has two natural extensions: quasiconformal and harmonic mappings. Both classes do not preserve the conformal type of the domain, however they cannot change it in an arbitrary way. Doubly connected domains are where one first observes nontrivial conformal invariants. Herbert Groetz…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Let N=(Ω,σ)N=(Ω,σ) and M=(Ω,ρ)M=(Ω^*,ρ) be doubly connected Riemann surfaces and assume that ρρ is a smooth metric with bounded Gauss curvature K\mathcal{K} and finite area. The paper establishes the existence of homeomorphisms between ΩΩ and ΩΩ^* that minimize the Dirichlet energy. In the class of all homeomorphisms $f \col…

2011-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Einstein doubly warped product manifolds with a semi-symmetric metric connection.

problem Characterizing Einstein doubly warped product manifolds with a semi-symmetric metric connection.
method Deriving curvature formulas and proving necessary and sufficient conditions for a manifold to be a warped product.
result Obtained results for Einstein doubly warped product manifolds and Einstein-like doubly warped product manifolds.

This is a commentary on Teichm{ü}ller's paper Unter-suchungen{ü}ber konforme und quasikonforme Abbildungen (Inves-tigations on conformal and quasiconformal mappings) published in 1938. The paper contains fundamental results in conformal geometry , in particular a lemma, known as the Modulsatz, which insures the almost …

2019-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if the connected sum of two knots with coprime Alexander polynomials is doubly slice, then the Ozsváth-Szabó correction terms as smooth double sliceness obstructions vanish for both knots. Recently, Jeffrey Meier gave smoothly slice knots that are topologically doubly slice, but not smoothly doubly slice. …

2016-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric approach for unsupervised word embedding alignment.

problem Learning alignment between word embeddings of source and target languages.
method Formulates alignment as domain adaptation on the manifold of doubly stochastic matrices, employing Riemannian conjugate gradient algorithm.
result Empirically outperforms state-of-the-art methods on bilingual lexicon induction tasks.

On the probability simplex, we can consider the standard information geometric structure with the e- and m-affine connections mutually dual with respect to the Fisher metric. The geometry naturally defines submanifolds simultaneously autoparallel for the both affine connections, which we call {\em doubly autoparallel s…

2017-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a method for numerical conformal mappings to surfaces using Laplace-Beltrami equations.

problem Computing conformal mappings between Riemannian surfaces.
method Adapting the conjugate function method to Riemannian surfaces using hphp-adaptive finite element methods.
result Highly accurate numerical computations of conformal mappings on surfaces, including complex geometries.

The study finds lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian in planar domains with magnetic fields.

problem Finding lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian in planar domains with magnetic fields.
method Analyzing the spectrum of the Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions, focusing on multiply connected domains with convex curves. Lower bounds are derived based on geometric invariants such as area, perimeter, diameter, and fluxes around inner holes.
result Sharp lower bounds for the first eigenvalue are derived for doubly connected domains and domains with an arbitrary number of holes, and a lower bound is obtained for Aharonov-Bohm operators with an arbitrary number of poles when holes shrink to points.

This paper extends ResNet theory to infinitely deep networks, linking them to diffusion processes.

problem Training infinitely deep ResNets with i.i.d. initializations leads to undesirable properties.
method Introduced doubly infinite ResNets with i.i.d. initializations, linking to diffusion processes.
result The dynamics of quantities of interest converge to deterministic limits in the limit of infinite depth.

We define an obstruction for a knot to be Z[Z]-homology ribbon, and use this to provide restrictions on the integers that can occur as the triple linking numbers of derivative links of knots that are either homotopy ribbon or doubly slice. Our main application finds new non-doubly slice knots. In particular this gives …

2018-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let B1B_1 be a ball of radius r1r_1 in $S^n(\Hy^n)$, and let B0B_0 be a smaller ball of radius r0r_0 such that B0ˉB1\bar{B_0}\subset B_1. For SnS^n we consider r1<πr_1< π. Let uu be a solution of the problem $-\La u =1$ in $\Om := B_1\setminus \bar{B_0}$ vanishing on the boundary. It is shown that the associated functional…

2005-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A knot in the 3-sphere is called doubly slice if it is a slice of an unknotted 2-sphere in the 4-sphere. We give a bi-sequence of new obstructions for a knot being doubly slice. We construct it following the idea of Cochran-Orr-Teichner's filtration of the classical knot concordance group. This yields a bi-filtration o…

2004-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an efficient method for estimating covariate effects in doubly-stochastic spatial models.

problem Computational demands and restrictive assumptions in existing doubly-stochastic spatial models.
method Penalized regression method for estimating covariate effects in doubly-stochastic point processes.
result Consistency and asymptotic normality of the covariate effect estimates achieved despite model misspecification.

We investigate manifolds obtained as a quotient of a doubly warped product. We show that they are always covered by the product of two suitable leaves. This allows us to prove, under regularity hypothesis, that these manifolds are a doubly warped product up to a zero measure subset formed by an union of leaves. We also…

2009-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

CPME embeds counterfactual outcomes in RKHS for flexible policy evaluation.

problem Estimating counterfactual policy outcomes for decision-making.
method Counterfactual Policy Mean Embedding (CPME) framework in RKHS, plug-in and doubly robust estimators, kernel test statistic.
result Doubly robust estimator improves convergence rates and asymptotic normality.

We prove the existence of Cannon-Thurston maps for simply and doubly degenerate surface Kleinian groups. As a consequence we prove that connected limit sets of finitely generated Kleinian groups are locally connected.

2006-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Lipschitz mappings found between Riemann surfaces with specific properties.

problem Finding globally Lipschitz mappings between doubly connected Riemann surfaces.
method Using a result from Iwaniec, Kovalev, and Onninen, the minimizer of the energy functional is shown to be locally Lipschitz and globally Lipschitz.
result The minimizer of the energy functional is a globally Lipschitz mapping.

For every gN0g\in\mathbb{N}_0 and ε>0ε>0, we construct a smooth genus gg surface embedded into the unit ball with area 8π and Willmore energy smaller than 8π+ε8π+ ε. From this we deduce that a minimising sequence for Willmore's energy in the class of genus gg surfaces embedded in the unit ball with area 8π converges …

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Natural experiment dataset reveals inconsistent treatment effect estimators.

problem Inconsistent results from over 20 estimators on a new dataset.
method Created a benchmark to evaluate estimator accuracy, derived variance formula, introduced new estimator.
result Doubly robust estimators outperform others by orders of magnitude.

(This is a revised version of the paper) - In the present paper we study the geometry of doubly extended Lie groups with their natural biinvariant metric. We describe the curvature, the holonomy and the space of parallel spinors. This is completely done for all simply connected groups with biinvariantmetric of Lorentzi…

2002-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Let AR2A \subset \mathbb{R} ^2 be a smooth doubly connected domain. We consider the Dirichlet energy E(u)=Au2E(u)=\int_{A} |\nabla u|^2, where u:ACu:A \rightarrow \mathbb{C}, and look for critical points of this energy with prescribed modulus u=1|u|=1 on A\partial A and with prescribed degrees on the two connected components o…

2015-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper establishes non-asymptotic learning bounds for the DR covariate shift adaptation.

problem Distribution shift between training and test domains in machine learning.
method Doubly-robust (DR) estimator combining density ratio estimation and pilot regression model.
result First non-asymptotic learning bounds for DR covariate shift adaptation.

We construct finite energy instanton connection on R4R^4 which are periodic in two directions via an analogue of the Nahm transform for certain singular solutions of Hitchin's equations defined over a 2-torus.

1999-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Accelerates Birkhoff projection for manifold-constrained hyper-connections with high accuracy and speed.

problem Inaccurate and slow Birkhoff projection in mHC implementations.
method Dual formulation, Newton's method, implicit differentiation, warp-level CUDA kernel.
result Substantial speedups and accuracy improvements in doubly stochastic projections.

This work concerns the study of certain finite-energy solutions of the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations on Euclidean 4-dimensional space which are periodic in two directions, so-called doubly-periodic instantons. We establish a circle of ideas involving equivalent analytical and algebraic-geometric descriptions of t…

1999-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose doubly nested network(DNNet) where all neurons represent their own sub-models that solve the same task. Every sub-model is nested both layer-wise and channel-wise. While nesting sub-models layer-wise is straight-forward with deep-supervision as proposed in \cite{xie2015holistically}, channel-wise nesting has…

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

When training a machine learning model with observational data, it is often encountered that some values are systemically missing. Learning from the incomplete data in which the missingness depends on some covariates may lead to biased estimation of parameters and even harm the fairness of decision outcome. This paper …

2018-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes and examines gradient solitons on doubly warped product manifolds.

problem Understanding gradient solitons on specific manifold structures.
method Characterizations and examinations of various types of gradient solitons on doubly warped product manifolds.
result Effects of gradient solitons on factor manifolds and specific curvature properties of doubly warped products.

An almost-Fuchsian group is a quasi-Fuchsian group such that the quotient hyperbolic manifold contains a closed incompressible minimal surface with principal curvatures contained in (-1,1). We show that the domain of discontinuity of an almost-Fuchsian group contains many balls of a fixed spherical radius in the visual…

2013-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework combines HMM and MTGCN for spatiotemporal causal inference in clinical data.

problem Challenges in observing direct treatment effects in clinical domains.
method Integrates Hidden Markov Model and Multi Task and Multi Graph Convolutional Network for spatiotemporal data.
result Advances predictive causal inference by structurally adapting to spatiotemporal complexities.

Optimal transport aims to estimate a transportation plan that minimizes a displacement cost. This is realized by optimizing the scalar product between the sought plan and the given cost, over the space of doubly stochastic matrices. When the entropy regularization is added to the problem, the transportation plan can be…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗