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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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108217325433 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for domain similarity

A method for clustering using transfer learning from similar labeled data.

problem Clustering with datasets having different features and labeled data.
method Constructing meta-features to describe structural characteristics of data and transferring them between source and target domains.
result The method is efficient and works under arbitrary feature descriptions of source and target domains with smaller complexity.

Human activity recognition plays an important role in people's daily life. However, it is often expensive and time-consuming to acquire sufficient labeled activity data. To solve this problem, transfer learning leverages the labeled samples from the source domain to annotate the target domain which has few or none labe…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Deconfounds neural network representation similarity metrics to improve consistency and accuracy.

problem Confounding by population structure in similarity metrics like RSA and CKA.
method Covariate adjustment regression to adjust for confounders.
result Improves detection of semantically similar neural networks and consistency in transfer learning.

In this paper we consider a version of the zero-shot learning problem where seen class source and target domain data are provided. The goal during test-time is to accurately predict the class label of an unseen target domain instance based on revealed source domain side information (\eg attributes) for unseen classes. …

2015-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Multi-source transfer learning has been proven effective when within-target labeled data is scarce. Previous work focuses primarily on exploiting domain similarities and assumes that source domains are richly or at least comparably labeled. While this strong assumption is never true in practice, this paper relaxes it a…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently multi-domain recommender systems have received much attention from researchers because they can solve cold-start problem as well as support for cross-selling. However, when applying into multi-domain items, although algorithms specifically addressing a single domain have many difficulties in capturing the spec…

2018-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances source domain knowledge with target data for transfer learning.

problem Limited data in target domains and rigid model assumptions in transfer learning.
method Transfer learning through Enhanced Sufficient Representation (TESR).
result TESR enhances source domain knowledge with target data, improving transfer learning performance.

The rate at which medical questions are asked online far exceeds the capacity of qualified people to answer them, and many of these questions are not unique. Identifying same-question pairs could enable questions to be answered more effectively. While many research efforts have focused on the problem of general questio…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows cross-domain X-ray prediction performance discrepancies and label shifts.

problem Quantifying generalization limits across different X-ray datasets.
method Large-scale study on multiple X-ray datasets, focusing on performance and label shifts.
result Interesting discrepancies found between model performance and agreement, and concept similarity across tasks.

Eliciting semantic similarity between concepts in the biomedical domain remains a challenging task. Recent approaches founded on embedding vectors have gained in popularity as they risen to efficiently capture semantic relationships The underlying idea is that two words that have close meaning gather similar contexts. …

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles multi-source domain adaptation for regression.

problem Predicting HDL cholesterol levels using gut microbiome data.
method Two-step procedure: 1) Extend a flexible single-source DA algorithm for classification to regression. 2) Augment with ensemble learning for multi-source DA.
result Consistent improvement in HDL cholesterol level prediction performance over existing methods.

Proposes MDDA for multi-source domain adaptation.

problem Performance decay in deep neural networks due to domain shift between labeled and unlabeled data.
method Multi-source distilling domain adaptation (MDDA) network considering multiple source distributions and target similarities.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on public DA benchmarks.

Language-based methods improve human similarity approximations without requiring many human judgments.

problem Approximating human similarity judgments using pre-trained deep neural networks (DNNs) is challenging and expensive.
method Developed language-based methods to approximate human similarity judgments, validated with adaptive tag collection pipeline.
result Language-based methods significantly improve performance over DNN-based methods with fewer human judgments.

We address the problem of domain generalization where a decision function is learned from the data of several related domains, and the goal is to apply it on an unseen domain successfully. It is assumed that there is plenty of labeled data available in source domains (also called as training domain), but no labeled dat…

2018-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

SimStock learns stock similarities for better investment management.

problem Challenges in identifying similar stocks due to non-stationary financial markets.
method Temporal self-supervised learning framework combining SSL and temporal domain generalization.
result SimStock outperforms existing methods in finding similar stocks.

This paper shows that every totally-geodesic isometry from the unit disk to a finite-dimensional Teichmüller space for the intrinsic Kobayashi metric is either holomorphic or anti-holomorphic; in particular, it is a Teichmüller disk. Additionally, a similar result is proved for a large class of disk-rigid domains, whic…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised domain adaptation techniques have been successful for a wide range of problems where supervised labels are limited. The task is to classify an unlabeled `target' dataset by leveraging a labeled `source' dataset that comes from a slightly similar distribution. We propose metric-based adversarial discriminat…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves transferability by considering conditional distributions in feature representations.

problem Improving transferability across multiple domains by considering conditional distributions.
method Introducing von Neumann conditional divergence to quantify the functional dependence between features and desired response.
result Favorable performance in terms of smaller generalization error and less catastrophic forgetting.

Discrepancy between training and testing domains is a fundamental problem in the generalization of machine learning techniques. Recently, several approaches have been proposed to learn domain invariant feature representations through adversarial deep learning. However, label shift, where the percentage of data in each …

2019-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances image-to-image translation using adversarial latent space.

problem Image-to-image translation task in computer vision.
method Introduces an adversarial discriminator on the latent representation to enforce similar latent space distributions.
result Significantly outperforms competing approaches on MNIST and USPS domain adaptation tasks.

In this paper, we establish universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the clamped plate problem on compact submanifolds of Euclidean spaces, of spheres and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces. We also prove similar results for the biharmonic operator on domains of Riemannian manifolds admitting spherica…

2010-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning has recently been shown to be instrumental in the problem of domain adaptation, where the goal is to learn a model on a target domain using a similar --but not identical-- source domain. The rationale for coupling both techniques is the possibility of extracting common concepts across domains. Considering…

2018-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of tuning word embeddings for specific use cases and domains. We propose a new method that automatically combines multiple domain-specific embeddings, selected from a wide range of pre-trained domain-specific embeddings, to improve their combined expressive power. Our approach relies on two key c…

2019-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method to aggregate multiple sources with different label distributions.

problem Aggregating from multiple target-shifted sources with different label distributions.
method Unified framework to select relevant sources for domain adaptation with limited label, unsupervised, and label partial unsupervised scenarios.
result Empirical results significantly outperform baselines.

ActiLabel learns activity patterns across diverse sensor devices.

problem Limited adoption of activity recognition models across different domains due to diverse sensor devices.
method Combination of graph model and optimal tiered mapping for learning activity labels.
result Superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods on public datasets.

In many real-world applications, we want to exploit multiple source datasets of similar tasks to learn a model for a different but related target dataset -- e.g., recognizing characters of a new font using a set of different fonts. While most recent research has considered ad-hoc combination rules to address this probl…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies self-similar solutions for heat equations with positive speed.

problem Classifying self-similar solutions for semilinear heat equations.
method Analyzes the semilinear heat equation ut=Δu+up1uu_t=Δu+|u|^{p-1}u for p>1p>1.
result Finite time blowing up solutions converge to a positive constant after rescaling.

Transfer learning aims to improve learning in target domain by borrowing knowledge from a related but different source domain. To reduce the distribution shift between source and target domains, recent methods have focused on exploring invariant representations that have similar distributions across domains. However, w…

2017-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new representation learning algorithm suited to the context of domain adaptation, in which data at training and test time come from similar but different distributions. Our algorithm is directly inspired by theory on domain adaptation suggesting that, for effective domain transfer to be achieved, predict…

2014-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uncovers intrinsic data structures for unsupervised domain adaptation.

problem Learning domain-aligned features can damage intrinsic target discrimination.
method Structurally Regularized Deep Clustering (H-SRDC) integrating structural source regularization.
result H-SRDC outperforms existing methods in image classification and semantic segmentation.

Proposes a novel framework for unsupervised domain adaptation using causal representations.

problem Transferability of deep model representations across domains is limited.
method Integrates causal inference into deep learning pipeline for domain-invariant feature learning.
result Demonstrates superior performance in unsupervised domain adaptation using causal representations.