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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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99198296395 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for domain independence

TCRI improves domain generalization by enforcing conditional independence constraints.

problem Limitations of existing domain generalization methods due to incomplete constraints.
method TCRI implements regularizers motivated by conditional independence constraints.
result TCRI achieves cross-domain stability and outperforms baselines in worst-domain accuracy.

A statistical test of independence may be constructed using the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) as a test statistic. The HSIC is defined as the distance between the embedding of the joint distribution, and the embedding of the product of the marginals, in a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS). It has …

2015-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Typical spoken language understanding systems provide narrow semantic parses using a domain-specific ontology. The parses contain intents and slots that are directly consumed by downstream domain applications. In this work we discuss expanding such systems to handle compound entities and intents by introducing a domain…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes Infomax and Domain-Independent Representations for robust causal inference.

problem Handling treatment selection bias and domain imbalance in causal inference with real-world data.
method Utilizes mutual information to learn domain-invariant representations that maximize predictive common information.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on causal effect inference across various data distributions.

Two impossibility theorems show formal alignment certification is impossible for AI systems.

problem Formal certification of AI alignment over open-ended domains is impossible.
method Two independent impossibility theorems: Semantic and Statistical barriers.
result No procedure can simultaneously satisfy soundness, completeness, and tractability.

In this paper, we study the problem of transfer learning with the attribute data. In the transfer learning problem, we want to leverage the data of the auxiliary and the target domains to build an effective model for the classification problem in the target domain. Meanwhile, the attributes are naturally stable cross d…

2018-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated dialogue quality evaluation using user satisfaction estimates across multiple domains.

problem Lack of automated and domain-independent dialogue quality evaluation metrics.
method Created a new Response Quality annotation scheme, introduced five domain-independent feature sets, and experimented with six machine learning models.
result Gradient Boosting Regression model achieved best prediction performance, with a 16% relative improvement in binary satisfaction class prediction accuracy.

SFB uses stable features to adapt unstable ones for better performance.

problem Improving classifier performance on out-of-distribution data by leveraging stable features.
method SFB learns a predictor that separates stable and unstable features, then adapts unstable predictions using stable predictions.
result SFB can learn an asymptotically-optimal predictor without test-domain labels.

Estimates the mass gap for domains with integral Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Estimating the mass gap for domains with specific curvature conditions.
method Proving domains are John domains to estimate the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue.
result Fundamental gap estimates for domains with integral Ricci curvature bounds.

New metric estimates user satisfaction for dialogue quality evaluation.

problem Sparse and intrusive explicit user feedback for dialogue quality evaluation.
method Created a new Response Quality annotation scheme and developed a turn-level User Satisfaction metric using five domain-independent feature sets and six machine learning models.
result Gradient boosting regression achieved best correlation of ~0.79 between predicted and annotated user satisfaction labels.

In this paper we study the area of ideals triangles in a convex domain with its Hilbert geometry. We obtain a characterization of the hyperbolic geometry among all the Hilbert geometry in terms of area of ideals triangles. We also obtain a sharp lower bound on the hilbert area of ideal triangles, independant of the con…

2003-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we analyze the problem of the geodesic connectedness of subsets of Riemannian manifolds. By using variational methods, the geodesic connectedness of open domains (whose boundaries can be not differentiable and not convex) of a smooth Riemannian manifold is proved. In some cases also the convexity of the d…

2000-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved visual speech synthesis using adapted ASR acoustic models.

problem Lack of synchronized audio, video, and depth data for speaker-independent speech-driven visual speech synthesis.
method Adapted an ASR acoustic model trained on audio-only data to the visual speech synthesis domain.
result Viewers significantly prefer animations generated from the adapted ASR acoustic model.

We study the volume distribution of nodal domains of random band-limited functions on generic manifolds, and find that in the high energy limit a typical instance obeys a deterministic universal law, independent of the manifold. Some of the basic qualitative properties of this law, such as its support, monotonicity and…

2016-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the error probability of reconstructing kernel matrices from Random Fourier Features for the Gaussian kernel function is at most O(R2/3exp(D))\mathcal{O}(R^{2/3} \exp(-D)), where DD is the number of random features and RR is the diameter of the data domain. We also provide an information-theoretic method-independen…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A method identifies domain-general features using causal graph constraints and regularization.

problem Identifying domain-general features without prior knowledge of spurious features.
method Proposes a novel regularization framework based on causal graph constraints.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in both synthetic and real-world data, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Optimal Farey sequence for Γ0(2n)Γ_0(2^n) with upper bound 2n12^{n-1}.

problem Finding an optimal Farey sequence for the congruence subgroup Γ0(2n)Γ_0(2^n).
method Proving the existence of a Farey sequence with specific properties and uniqueness.
result The upper bound of the Farey sequence is optimal and equals 2n12^{n-1}.

SIGMA prior enables federated learning for non-factorizable models.

problem Current FL methods assume conditional independence, limiting applicability to non-factorizable models.
method SIGMA prior approximates deep generative model to induce conditional independence structure.
result SIGMA prior expands FL applicability to fields requiring modeling dependencies.

Sparse graph learning for dependent time series using ADMM.

problem Inferring conditional independence graph of sparse, high-dimensional stationary multivariate Gaussian time series.
method Sparse-group lasso-based frequency-domain formulation and alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) optimization.
result Convergence of inverse PSD estimators to true value under certain conditions.

This paper studies eigenvalues of the buckling problem of arbitrary order on bounded domains in Euclidean spaces and spheres. We prove universal bounds for the k-th eigenvalue in terms of the lower ones independent of the domains. Our results strengthen the recent work in [28] and generalize Cheng-Yang's recent estimat…

2010-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes synthetic image augmentation for sim2real policy transfer in robotics.

problem Difficulty in transferring learned policies from simulated to real environments.
method Optimizes random transformations to augment synthetic images, enabling policy learning without real data.
result Significant improvement in policy accuracy on real robots for three manipulation tasks.

Unified analysis for graph learning from multi-attribute Gaussian time series.

problem Estimating conditional independence graph from multi-attribute Gaussian time series data.
method Unified theoretical analysis using a penalized log-likelihood objective function in the frequency domain.
result Established sufficient conditions for consistency and graph recovery in high-dimensional settings.

Method constructs finance LLMs without instruction data using pretraining and model merging.

problem Developing domain-specific LLMs for finance is resource-intensive.
method Continual pretraining on financial data + model merging of instruction-tuned and domain-specific pretrained vectors.
result Successfully constructs instruction-tuned LLMs for finance without additional instruction data.

Neural planners for RDDL MDPs produce deep reactive policies in an offline fashion. These scale well with large domains, but are sample inefficient and time-consuming to train from scratch for each new problem. To mitigate this, recent work has studied neural transfer learning, so that a generic planner trained on othe…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Maximum mean discrepancy (MMD), also called energy distance or N-distance in statistics and Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion (HSIC), specifically distance covariance in statistics, are among the most popular and successful approaches to quantify the difference and independence of random variables, respectively. T…

2017-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel method for learning a set of disentangled reward functions that sum to the original environment reward and are constrained to be independently obtainable. We define independent obtainability in terms of value functions with respect to obtaining one learned reward while pursuing another learned reward…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

DSRGAN learns independent structure and rendering without tuple supervision.

problem Learning disentangled representation for natural image generation without tuple supervision.
method Introducing an auxiliary domain with a common underlying-structure space, and designing a parallel generative network with a common Progressive Rendering Architecture.
result DSRGAN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in disentanglability.

We present a method for translating music across musical instruments, genres, and styles. This method is based on a multi-domain wavenet autoencoder, with a shared encoder and a disentangled latent space that is trained end-to-end on waveforms. Employing a diverse training dataset and large net capacity, the domain-ind…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

CoNN uses cooperative neural networks to leverage prior independence structure for improved text classification.

problem Improving text classification accuracy by exploiting prior independence structure.
method CoNN employs a set of cooperatively trained neural networks to capture latent representations based on prior independence structure.
result Demonstrated a 23% reduction in error on the MultiSent dataset compared to state-of-the-art methods.

New dataset for industrial machine malfunction detection with domain shifts.

problem Challenges in detecting anomalies due to domain shifts in industrial sounds.
method Created a dataset with domain shifts for five types of industrial machines.
result Significant performance differences between source and target domains.

The paper proposes a method to create domain-invariant representations using Wasserstein distance.

problem Domain shifts in training data affect machine learning model performance across different domains.
method The method combines classification/regression losses with a GAN-type discriminator to minimize the Wasserstein distance between domains.
result The approach produces the highest minimum classification accuracy and most invariant representation across domains.

We prove regularity results up to the boundary for time independent generalized Maxwell equations on Riemannian manifolds with boundary using the calculus of alternating differential forms. We discuss homogeneous and inhomogeneous boundary data and show 'polynomially weighted' regularity in exterior domains as well.

2011-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗