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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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316394125 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for divisive clustering

In this short communication we introduce the quick clustering algorithm (QUIST), an efficient hierarchical clustering algorithm based on sorting. QUIST is a poly-logarithmic divisive clustering algorithm that does not assume the number of clusters, and/or the cluster size to be known ahead of time. It is also insensiti…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Nowadays, data are generated massively and rapidly from scientific fields as bioinformatics, neuroscience and astronomy to business and engineering fields. Cluster analysis, as one of the major data analysis tools, is therefore more significant than ever. We propose in this work an effective Semi-supervised Divisive Cl…

2014-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we formulate in general terms an approach to prove strong consistency of the Empirical Risk Minimisation inductive principle applied to the prototype or distance based clustering. This approach was motivated by the Divisive Information-Theoretic Feature Clustering model in probabilistic space with Kullbac…

2010-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the geometrical interpretation of the PCA based clustering algorithm Principal Direction Divisive Partitioning (PDDP). We give several examples where this algorithm breaks down, and suggest a new method, gap partitioning, which takes into account natural gaps in the data between clusters. Geometric features …

2012-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a new objective for hierarchical clustering in Euclidean space.

problem Hierarchical clustering in Euclidean space with dissimilarity scores.
method Develops a new global objective and connects it to bisecting k-means.
result Optimal 2-means solution approximates the new objective, proving bisecting k-means optimizes a natural global objective.

Proves divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.

problem Divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.
method New proofs of divisibility relations for Oka and Alexander polynomials of symplectic curves.
result Proves Libgober's divisibility relations for symplectic curves.

Hierarchical clustering is a popular unsupervised data analysis method. For many real-world applications, we would like to exploit prior information about the data that imposes constraints on the clustering hierarchy, and is not captured by the set of features available to the algorithm. This gives rise to the problem …

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper converts ADMM to proximal gradient for efficient sparse estimation.

problem Sparse estimation problems like fused lasso and convex clustering.
method General method converting ADMM to proximal gradient, assuming Lipschitz continuity of derivative.
result Significant improvement in efficiency for sparse estimation problems.

Paper tackles division difficulty, proposing new methods to improve accuracy.

problem Division is the most challenging arithmetic operation for both humans and computers.
method Proposes two novel approaches: Neural Reciprocal Unit (NRU) and Neural Multiplicative Reciprocal Unit (NMRU), and improves an existing division module.
result Improves division accuracy from 70.2% to 91.6%.

In contrast to the many examples of convex divisible domains in real projective space, we prove that up to projective isomorphism there is only one convex divisible domain in the Grassmannian of pp-planes in R2p\mathbb{R}^{2p} when p>1p > 1. Moreover, this convex divisible domain is a model of the symmetric space associ…

2015-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Adopting a zonal structure of electricity market requires specification of zones' borders. In this paper we use social welfare as the measure to assess quality of various zonal divisions. The social welfare is calculated by Market Coupling algorithm. The analyzed divisions are found by the usage of extended Locational …

2014-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding how spatial configurations of economic activity emerge is important when formulating spatial planning and economic policy. A simple model was proposed by Simon, who assumed that firms grow at a rate proportional to their size, and that new divisions of firms with certain probabilities relocate to other fi…

2012-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Under certain integrability and geometric conditions, we prove division theorems for the exact sequences of holomorphic vector bundles and improve the results in the case of Koszul complex. By introducing a singular Hermitian structure on the trivial bundle, our results recover Skoda's division theorem for holomorphic …

2011-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

Researchers infer gene activity in dividing cells, accounting for protein inheritance and division history.

problem Inferring protein production kinetics in dividing cells due to protein inheritance and division history.
method Adapted conditional normalizing flows to approximate intractable likelihoods from simulated data.
result Glc3 gene is mostly inactive under stress, with brief and transient expression.

Geodesic connectedness proved for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

problem Geodesic connectedness of affine connections on statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.
method Analogy with Hopf-Rinow theorem in Riemannian geometry, establishing geodesic completeness.
result Geodesic connectedness established for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

Study of characteristic numbers in 24-dimensional String manifolds.

problem Characterizing and understanding characteristic numbers of 24-dimensional String manifolds.
method Using Pontryagin numbers, integral basis of String cobordism group, and divisibility results.
result Established 2- and 3-primary divisibilities of characteristic numbers.

We study the problem of determining the optimal low dimensional projection for maximising the separability of a binary partition of an unlabelled dataset, as measured by spectral graph theory. This is achieved by finding projections which minimise the second eigenvalue of the graph Laplacian of the projected data, whic…

2015-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

An open convex set in real projective space is called divisible if there exists a discrete group of projective automorphisms which acts co-compactly. There are many examples of such sets and a theorem of Benoist implies that many of these examples are strictly convex, have C1C^1 boundary, and have word hyperbolic divid…

2013-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Information theory provides principled ways to analyze different inference and learning problems such as hypothesis testing, clustering, dimensionality reduction, classification, among others. However, the use of information theoretic quantities as test statistics, that is, as quantities obtained from empirical data, p…

2012-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Supersymmetry is deeply related to division algebras. Nonabelian Yang-Mills fields minimally coupled to massless spinors are supersymmetric if and only if the dimension of spacetime is 3, 4, 6 or 10. The same is true for the Green-Schwarz superstring. In both cases, supersymmetry relies on the vanishing of a certain tr…

2009-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of congestion in negative curvature manifolds using fair-division algorithms.

problem Estimating and predicting the size and location of congestion core in negative curvature manifolds.
method Introducing a novel fair-division algorithm to estimate congestion core.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of fair-division algorithms in estimating congestion core.

Research shows how certain flat structures behave in specific convex domains.

problem Understanding the behavior of codimension-1 simplices in divisible convex domains.
method Analyzes the set of codimension-1 flats and their images in quotient manifolds.
result The set of codimension-1 flats forms a finite collection of disjoint virtual tori, leading to cusped convex projective manifolds.