New 3D shape found that behaves oddly.
problem Finding a 3D shape that isn't hyperbolic.
method Created a specific 3D shape and showed it can't be hyperbolic.
result Discovered a 3D shape that is locally hyperbolic but not hyperbolic.
Characterizes groups arising as fixed subgroups of RAAG automorphisms.
problem Identifying groups that can be fixed by finite-order automorphisms of RAAGs.
method Geometric characterisation using divisible cube complexes.
result Surface groups and commutator subgroups of RAAGs are fixed subgroups.
Let n be greater than or equal to 3. We prove that the quaternion group of order 8 is realised as a subgroup of the sphere braid group B\_n(S^2) if and only if n is even. If n is divisible by 4 then the commutator subgroup of B\_n(S^2) contains such a subgroup. Further, for all n greater than or equal to 3, B\_n(S^2) c…
Study of symmetries of sphere divisions induced by functions with isolated critical points.
problem Understanding symmetries of sphere divisions induced by functions with isolated critical points.
method Analyzing the group of diffeomorphisms that leave invariant a connected component of a level set and its complement.
result The group of such diffeomorphisms is isomorphic to a finite subgroup of SO(3). Let A denote the algebraic closure of the rationals Q in the complex numbers C. Suppose G is a torsion-free group which contains a congruence subgroup as a normal subgroup of finite index and denote by U(G) the C-algebra of closed densely defined unbounded operators affiliated to the group von Neumann algebra. We prove…
Using the rings of Lipschitz and Hurwitz integers H(Z) and Hur(Z) in the quaternion division algebra H, we define several Kleinian discrete subgroups of PSL(2,H)
Completeness theorem for flat pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature (2,2).
problem Completeness of closed flat pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature (2,2).
method Geometric reduction and semidirect product constructions.
result Only the entire space R2,2 is divisible by a discrete subgroup of isometries. New 3D shape not homotopy equivalent to any hyperbolic shape.
problem Finding 3D shapes not homotopy equivalent to hyperbolic ones.
method Constructed a locally hyperbolic 3-manifold with specific fundamental group properties.
result The constructed manifold is not homotopy equivalent to any hyperbolic manifold.
The study explores congruence subgroups of braid groups and their quotients.
problem Understanding the structure of congruence subgroups of braid groups.
method Utilizing the integral Burau representation and results from integral matrices, the study examines quotients of these subgroups.
result Findings of quotients that are not isomorphic to symmetric groups.
The article contains a survey of our results on weakly commensurable arithmetic and general Zariski-dense subgroups, length-commensurable and isospectral locally symmetric spaces and of related problems in the theory of semi-simple agebraic groups. We have included a discussion of very recent results and conjectures on…
cMCA uses contrastive learning to identify latent subgroups in political party data.
problem Identifying latent subgroups within political party data.
method Contrastive learning applied to multiple correspondence analysis (MCA).
result cMCA identifies latent subgroups not seen by traditional methods.
In a previous paper, the author (together with Matthew Emerton) proved that the completed cohomology groups of SL_N(Z) are stable in fixed degree as N goes to infinity (Z may be replaced by the ring O_F of integers of any number field). In this paper, we relate these completed cohomology groups to K-theory and Galois c…
For 4∤L and g large, we calculate the integral Picard groups of the moduli spaces of curves and principally polarized abelian varieties with level L structures. In particular, we determine the divisibility properties of the standard line bundles over these moduli spaces and we calculate the second integral …
A new proof of an extension theorem with bounded generators.
problem Extension theorems in complex analysis.
method Skoda-type L2 division theorem with bounded generators. result The new division theorem allows α to be 1 in the norm of the datum. Solves division problem for L. Hörmander's systems.
problem Division problem for L. Hörmander's overdetermined systems.
method Formulates and proves divisibility criterion, coherence theorem.
result Establishes effective divisibility criterion and extends coherence theorem.
Proves divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.
problem Divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.
method New proofs of divisibility relations for Oka and Alexander polynomials of symplectic curves.
result Proves Libgober's divisibility relations for symplectic curves.
Uniform convexity in divisible domains leads to hyperbolic geometry.
problem Understanding the geometry of divisible convex sets in Finsler manifolds.
method Proving β-uniform convexity of a specific Finsler metric. result A strictly convex divisible domain induces a β-uniformly convex Finsler metric. Tropical division approximates polynomial division for neural networks.
problem Approximating polynomial division in max-plus semiring.
method Approximating Newton Polytope of dividend by divisor, then applying to neural networks.
result Minimizes a two-layer fully connected network for binary classification.
For d=4,5,6, we exhibit the first examples of complete finite volume hyperbolic d-manifolds M with cusps such that infinitely many d-orbifolds Mm obtained from M by generalized Dehn filling admit properly convex real projective structures. The orbifold fundamental groups of Mm are Gromov-hyperbolic …
Paper tackles division difficulty, proposing new methods to improve accuracy.
problem Division is the most challenging arithmetic operation for both humans and computers.
method Proposes two novel approaches: Neural Reciprocal Unit (NRU) and Neural Multiplicative Reciprocal Unit (NMRU), and improves an existing division module.
result Improves division accuracy from 70.2% to 91.6%.
In contrast to the many examples of convex divisible domains in real projective space, we prove that up to projective isomorphism there is only one convex divisible domain in the Grassmannian of p-planes in R2p when p>1. Moreover, this convex divisible domain is a model of the symmetric space associ…
Adopting a zonal structure of electricity market requires specification of zones' borders. In this paper we use social welfare as the measure to assess quality of various zonal divisions. The social welfare is calculated by Market Coupling algorithm. The analyzed divisions are found by the usage of extended Locational …
Division algorithm for surface group rings yields standard complexes and cohomological dimensions.
problem Understanding cohomological dimensions of surface group actions.
method Division algorithm for group rings of surface groups.
result Some 2-complexes with surface fundamental groups are standard.
Geometrically explains divisibility of Euler classes for spin modules.
problem Divisibility of KO-theoretical Euler classes for spin modules. method Geometric interpretation of divisibility using spin structures and Seiberg-Witten theory.
result Clarifies the role of reducibles in monopole equations.
New proof of divisibility property for certain algebraic varieties.
problem Divisibility property for LQEL varieties.
method Construction of Clifford algebra representations to Severi varieties.
result New proof of Russo's Divisibility Property for LQEL varieties.
The paper sets lower bounds on envy-free divisions in cake-cutting problems.
problem Finding the minimum number of envy-free divisions in cake-cutting problems.
method Analyzes two scenarios: classical and hybrid, with different constraints and allocations.
result Sharp bounds and examples for envy-free divisions in both scenarios.
The paper revisits Rokhlin's divisibility theorem and its significance.
problem Rokhlin's divisibility theorem on signatures of manifolds.
method Overview and retrace of Rokhlin's proof and further developments.
result Reaffirms the importance of Rokhlin's theorem in manifold theory.
Proves Skoda's Division Theorem using degeneration and positivity of direct image bundles.
problem Division Theorem in Skoda's context
method Degeneration approach inspired by B. Berndtsson and L. Lempert's L2 extension theorem result Simplified and extended proof of L2 extension theorem Under certain integrability and geometric conditions, we prove division theorems for the exact sequences of holomorphic vector bundles and improve the results in the case of Koszul complex. By introducing a singular Hermitian structure on the trivial bundle, our results recover Skoda's division theorem for holomorphic …
The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.
Constructs projective plane over octonions, proving no higher real division algebras.
problem Existence of higher-dimensional real division algebras.
method Using Adams' solution of the Hopf invariant 1 problem, constructs projective plane over octonions.
result No higher-dimensional real division algebras exist.
Researchers infer gene activity in dividing cells, accounting for protein inheritance and division history.
problem Inferring protein production kinetics in dividing cells due to protein inheritance and division history.
method Adapted conditional normalizing flows to approximate intractable likelihoods from simulated data.
result Glc3 gene is mostly inactive under stress, with brief and transient expression.
The paper introduces a method to control false splits in tree-based data aggregation.
problem Identifying the correct subgroups to treat as a single entity in tree-based data.
method Introduces the 'false split rate' and proposes a multiple hypothesis testing algorithm for tree-based aggregation.
result The proposed algorithm controls the false split rate, demonstrating its effectiveness on stock volatility and taxi fare data.
Geodesic connectedness proved for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.
problem Geodesic connectedness of affine connections on statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.
method Analogy with Hopf-Rinow theorem in Riemannian geometry, establishing geodesic completeness.
result Geodesic connectedness established for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.
Algorithm learns fair division from noisy feedback in uncertain markets.
problem Learning fair division in uncertain markets with noisy feedback.
method Wrapper algorithms using dual averaging to learn item and agent values from bandit feedback.
result Asymptotically achieves optimal Nash social welfare in linear Fisher markets.
Study of characteristic numbers in 24-dimensional String manifolds.
problem Characterizing and understanding characteristic numbers of 24-dimensional String manifolds.
method Using Pontryagin numbers, integral basis of String cobordism group, and divisibility results.
result Established 2- and 3-primary divisibilities of characteristic numbers.
An open convex set in real projective space is called divisible if there exists a discrete group of projective automorphisms which acts co-compactly. There are many examples of such sets and a theorem of Benoist implies that many of these examples are strictly convex, have C1 boundary, and have word hyperbolic divid…
The Jones polynomial's divisibility is analyzed via local moves on virtual links.
problem Divisibility of the Jones polynomial under local moves on virtual links.
method Developed a general decomposition for the Jones polynomial of virtual links and analyzed divisibility conditions for various local moves.
result Succinct divisibility conditions on the Jones polynomial of virtual links differing via local moves.
Affine deformations of convex cones on projective surfaces.
problem Understanding affine actions on convex cones.
method Geometric correspondence and convex tube domains.
result Quotients of convex domains are affine manifolds with convex surfaces.
In this note we introduce a construction which assigns to an arbitrary manifold bundle its fiberwise orientation covering. This is used to show that the zeta classes of unoriented surface bundles are not divisible in the stable range.
Affine deformations of convex cones yield special spacetime structures.
problem Deforming divisible convex cones in affine spaces.
method Analyzing the maximal convex domains and quotient structures.
result Quotients of affine actions are MGHCC affine spacetimes.
Supersymmetry is deeply related to division algebras. Nonabelian Yang-Mills fields minimally coupled to massless spinors are supersymmetric if and only if the dimension of spacetime is 3, 4, 6 or 10. The same is true for the Green-Schwarz superstring. In both cases, supersymmetry relies on the vanishing of a certain tr…
Study shows non-symmetric convex sets have full boundary limits.
problem Understanding boundaries of non-symmetric convex sets.
method Proved using proximal limit set analysis.
result Proximal limit set equals full projective boundary for non-symmetric irreducible divisible convex sets.
New minimal surfaces in spheres with complex topologies from capillarity.
problem Constructing minimal surfaces in spheres with rich topologies.
method General construction of embedded minimal and constant mean curvature surfaces in Sn using capillary hypersurfaces. result Non-trivial sphere bundles over various base spaces, including Stiefel manifolds and complex quadrics.
Algorithm calculates polynomial Seiberg-Witten invariant from zeta-function of plumbed 3-manifolds.
problem Computing the Seiberg-Witten invariant for plumbed 3-manifolds.
method Némethi's division algorithm for zeta-functions.
result Explicit calculation of polynomial Seiberg-Witten invariant.
Study of congestion in negative curvature manifolds using fair-division algorithms.
problem Estimating and predicting the size and location of congestion core in negative curvature manifolds.
method Introducing a novel fair-division algorithm to estimate congestion core.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of fair-division algorithms in estimating congestion core.
Research shows how certain flat structures behave in specific convex domains.
problem Understanding the behavior of codimension-1 simplices in divisible convex domains.
method Analyzes the set of codimension-1 flats and their images in quotient manifolds.
result The set of codimension-1 flats forms a finite collection of disjoint virtual tori, leading to cusped convex projective manifolds.
LLMs can collude in market divisions, maximizing profits.
problem Strategic collusion of LLM agents in multi-commodity markets.
method Examined LLMs in Cournot competition frameworks, analyzing pricing and resource allocation strategies.
result LLMs can monopolize specific commodities without direct human input or explicit collusion commands.