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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3787561,1331,511 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dividing local models

The excellent performance of representation learning of autoencoders have attracted considerable interest in various applications. However, the structure and multi-local collaborative relationships of unlabeled data are ignored in their encoding procedure that limits the capability of feature extraction. This paper pre…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A new distributed algorithm for fitting sparse additive models with feature division and decorrelation.

problem Fitting high-dimensional sparse additive models efficiently and accurately.
method Divide, decorrelate, and conquer approach.
result Effective and efficient recovery of sparsity patterns and statistical inference for each component.

Effective and accurate model selection is an important problem in modern data analysis. One of the major challenges is the computational burden required to handle large data sets that cannot be stored or processed on one machine. Another challenge one may encounter is the presence of outliers and contaminations that da…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the risk performance of distributed learning for the regularization empirical risk minimization with fast convergence rate, substantially improving the error analysis of the existing divide-and-conquer based distributed learning. An interesting theoretical finding is that the larger the diversity of each local…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We deduce from a rooted tree in the disk a slalom divide and a slalom knot. A slalom knot is either the local link of a simple plane curve singularity of type A_2n, E_6, E_8 or a fibered hyperbolic knot with very special monodromy.

1999-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds local minimizers for obstacle avoidance on curved spaces.

problem Finding optimal paths on curved spaces avoiding obstacles.
method Minimizing an action functional with bi-Jacobi fields and biconjugate points.
result Local minimizers are classified into two categories with local uniqueness results.

We improve kernel ridge regression for skewed responses using oversampling and adaptive partitioning.

problem Kernel ridge regression struggles with skewed response variables, leading to poor estimates.
method Combines adaptive partitioning with oversampling to address skewed responses in kernel ridge regression.
result The proposed method yields estimates with smaller risk compared to classical methods under mild conditions.

Dividing deep learning models for consistent anomaly detection in changing log data.

problem Anomaly detection methods fail when log data types change, leading to false negatives.
method Divide deep learning models based on log data correlation and extract correlations.
result Continues anomaly detection accuracy even when log data changes.

We give a method for constructing a shadowed polyhedron from a divide. The 4-manifold reconstructed from a shadowed polyhedron admits the structure of a Lefschetz fibration if it satisfies a certain property, which we call the LF-property. We will show that the shadowed polyhedron constructed from a divide satisfies th…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from a divide, i.e. a generic immersion of finitely many copies of the interval [0,1] in the disk, we construct a classical link in the 3-sphere. We prove that the link's complement fibers over the circle, if the divide is connected. Moreover, we compute the monodromy diffeomorphism from the combinatorics of t…

1998-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Construct divide knots with specific genus properties.

problem Understanding the difference between smooth and topological four-genus for knots.
method Construct divide knots with controlled smooth and topological four-genus ratios.
result For strongly quasipositive fibred knots, the ratio between smooth and topological four-genus can be made arbitrarily close to zero.

QATS efficiently decodes HMMs with polylogarithmic complexity.

problem Efficiently decoding hidden Markov models from noisy observations.
method Divide-and-conquer procedure with polylogarithmic sequence complexity and cubic state space complexity.
result QATS outperforms Viterbi and PMAP in speed and accuracy.

We propose a novel class of Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithms, appropriate for inference in probabilistic graphical models. This class of algorithms adopts a divide-and-conquer approach based upon an auxiliary tree-structured decomposition of the model of interest, turning the overall inferential task into a coll…

2014-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for multiclass calibration using vector quantization.

problem Challenges in multiclass calibration, especially in high-stakes settings.
method Compositional approach via Vector Quantization (VQ) to learn region-specific calibration maps.
result Significant improvements in local calibration with competitive global calibration and predictive performance.

In the present paper we determine the Thurston-Bennequin invariant of graph divide links, which include all closed positive braids, all divide links and certain negative twist knots. As a corollary of this and a result of P. Lisca and A.I. Stipsicz, we prove that the 3-manifold obtained from the 3-sphere by Dehn surger…

2004-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study describes handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams for line arrangements.

problem Understanding handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams for line arrangements.
method Introduced the divide with cusps and used Lefschetz hyperplane section theorem.
result Described the Kirby diagram for line arrangements.

This paper analyzes divide-and-conquer estimators for functional linear regression without assuming target function in the RKHS.

problem Functional linear regression without target function in RKHS.
method Integral operator approach to establish upper bounds and prove asymptotic optimality.
result Sharp finite sample upper bounds and asymptotic optimality of divide-and-conquer estimators.

We provide a surprising new application of classical approximation theory to a fundamental asset-pricing model of mathematical finance. Specifically, we calculate an analytic value for the correlation coefficient between exponential Brownian motion and its time average, and we find the use of divided differences greatl…

2010-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Federated learning for Bayesian clustering of large datasets.

problem Bayesian model-based clustering of large-scale binary and categorical data.
method Federated variational inference with local merge and delete moves in parallel batches, followed by global merge moves.
result Empirical validation shows superior performance compared to existing algorithms.

A method to select important experts for Gaussian processes to balance computational efficiency and uncertainty quantification.

problem Balancing computational efficiency and uncertainty quantification in Gaussian processes for big data.
method Using graphical models to select important experts and aggregate their predictions while ensuring uncertainty quantification.
result Substantially reduces computational cost of aggregating dependent experts while ensuring calibrated uncertainty quantification.

Divide-and-conquer framework speeds up black-box inference for large data.

problem Computational intractability of uncertainty quantification for expensive data simulation.
method Divide data into partitions, train on a subset, bootstrap on partitions, combine results.
result Feasibility of estimating max-stable process parameters with tens of thousands of locations.

We define twisted Alexander polynomials of a complex hypersurface with arbitrary singularities. These generalize the classical Alexander polynomials of high dimensional hypersurfaces and the twisted Alexander polynomial of plane curves. We recover the classical torsionness and divisibility results, which say that, unde…

2015-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method aggregates Gaussian experts by detecting conditional independence violations.

problem Aggregation of dependent Gaussian experts leads to sub-optimal solutions.
method Uses Gaussian graphical model to detect and correct conditional independence violations.
result Improves aggregation of Gaussian experts, outperforming SOTA DGP approaches.

Divides state space into regions with identical term structure shapes.

problem Classifying term structure shapes in the two-factor Vasicek model.
method Using envelopes and winding numbers to divide and classify the state space.
result Nearly complete classification of parameter space regarding term structure shapes.

Collaborative personalization, such as through learned user representations (embeddings), can improve the prediction accuracy of neural-network-based models significantly. We propose Federated User Representation Learning (FURL), a simple, scalable, privacy-preserving and resource-efficient way to utilize existing neur…

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In regression tasks the distribution of the data is often too complex to be fitted by a single model. In contrast, partition-based models are developed where data is divided and fitted by local models. These models partition the input space and do not leverage the input-output dependency of multimodal-distributed data,…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines global and local search for efficient global optimization with Gaussian processes.

problem Difficulties in building accurate GP models and getting stuck in suboptimal regions.
method Adopting AGLGP model combining global and local GP models, dividing space into regions, and switching between global and local searches.
result Efficiently locates the global optimum with benefits of both global and local search.

A divide on an orientable 2-orbifold gives rise to a fibration of the unit tangent bundle to the orbifold.We characterize the corresponding monodromies as exactly the products of a left-veering horizontal and a right-veering vertical antitwist with respect to a cylinder decomposition, where the notion of an antitwist i…

2019-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A divide is a relative generic immersion of a finite union of copies of the unit interval in the unit disk. A divide defines a classical link in the 3- sphere, which is a fibered link if the image of the immersion is connected. We prove in this paper, that the Lefschetz number of the monodromy is 0. This result was kno…

2000-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗