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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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70141211281 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for dividend yield

Machine learning approximates implied volatility and dividend yield for American options.

problem Challenges in extracting implied information from American options due to computational costs.
method Employing a data-driven machine learning approach, specifically a Calibration Neural Network (CaNN), to estimate implied volatility and dividend yield efficiently.
result Machine learning can be used to estimate implied volatility and dividend yield for American options efficiently.

Dividend yields have been widely used in previous research to relate stock market valuations to cash flow fundamentals. However, this approach relies on the assumption that dividend yields are stationary. Due to the failure to reject the hypothesis of a unit root in the classical dividend-price ratio for the US stock m…

2019-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a new model for pricing stock and dividend derivatives. We jointly specify dynamics for the stock price and the dividend rate such that the stock price is positive and the dividend rate non-negative. In its simplest form, the model features a dividend rate that is mean-reverting around a consta…

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New asymptotic formula for option prices with interest rates and dividend yield effects.

problem Deriving option prices with interest rates and dividend yield effects in the local volatility model.
method Developed a new asymptotic limit for short-maturity option prices, including interest rates and dividend yield effects.
result Generalized the Berestycki-Busca-Florent formula to all orders in nn for interest rates and dividend yield effects.

This paper uses basket option formulas to price vanilla options with discrete dividends.

problem Pricing vanilla options on stocks with discrete cash dividends.
method Uses existing basket option formulas for European options on a single asset with cash dividends in the piecewise lognormal model.
result Explains the use of basket option formulas for a specific problem in the piecewise lognormal model.

We consider the binomial approximation of the American put price in the Black-Scholes model (with continuous dividend yield). Our main result is that the error of approximation is O((lnn)O((ln n) α/n) /n) where n is the number of time periods and the exponent αα is a positive number, the value of which may differ according …

2018-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The dual risk model is a popular model in finance and insurance, which is often used to model the wealth process of a venture capital or high tech company. Optimal dividends have been extensively studied in the literature for a dual risk model. It is well known that the value function of this optimal control problem do…

2016-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces an information-based model for the pricing of storable commodities such as crude oil and natural gas. The model uses the concept of market information about future supply and demand as a basis for valuation. Physical ownership of a commodity is taken to provide a stream of convenience dividends eq…

2013-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines the valuation of a generalized American-style option known as a Game-style call option in an infinite time horizon setting. The specifications of this contract allow the writer to terminate the call option at any point in time for a fixed penalty amount paid directly to the holder. Valuation of a pe…

2010-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Financial contracts with options that allow the holder to extend the contract maturity by paying an additional fixed amount found many applications in finance. Closed-form solutions for the price of these options have appeared in the literature for the case when the contract underlying asset follows a geometric Brownia…

2010-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on asset price dynamics in OLG economies with and without a bubbly asset.

problem Analyzing asset price dynamics and optimality in OLG economies with an asset that yields dividends.
method Deriving conditions for three scenarios of equilibrium existence, providing a complete characterization of the equilibrium set, and investigating the relationship between asset price behaviors and optimality.
result A bubbly equilibrium exists if and only if the interest rate is lower than the population growth rate and the sum of per capita dividends is finite.

We study several aspects of the so-called low-vol and low-beta anomalies, some already documented (such as the universality of the effect over different geographical zones), others hitherto not clearly discussed in the literature. Our most significant message is that the low-vol anomaly is the result of two independent…

2015-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes bank capital structure under Basel III constraints, simplifying complex dynamics.

problem Optimizing risky investments, dividends, and capital structure under Basel III constraints.
method Formulated as a stochastic control problem, reducing dynamics to a one-dimensional process in leverage ratio.
result Simple policy: pay dividends at an upper barrier and recapitalize at the distress boundary.

Over the last decade, dividends have become a standalone asset class instead of a mere side product of an equity investment. We introduce a framework based on polynomial jump-diffusions to jointly price the term structures of dividends and interest rates. Prices for dividend futures, bonds, and the dividend paying stoc…

2018-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to optimal dividend control with mean-variance criterion.

problem Balancing expected dividends and variability in a singular control framework.
method Game-theoretic approach to find time-consistent equilibrium strategies.
result Verification theorem for MV singular dividend control problem.

Optimal dividend strategy with irreversible reinsurance constraints.

problem Maximizing dividends while adhering to ratcheting and irreversible reinsurance constraints.
method Modeling dividend and reinsurance levels as nondecreasing processes, solving Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation.
result Threshold strategy is optimal for maximizing discounted dividends until ruin.

In this paper we study the optimal dividend problem for a company whose surplus process evolves as a spectrally positive Levy process. This model including the dual model of the classical risk model and the dual model with diffusion as special cases. We assume that dividends are paid to the shareholders according to ad…

2013-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal control problem for firm cash flow with dividend and capital injection strategies.

problem Maximizing dividends while managing capital injections in a firm's cash flow.
method Proved two optimal strategies: mean-reverting dividends with capital injections or no injections until ruin.
result Optimal strategies are dichotomous: either mean-reverting dividends with injections or no injections.

Study optimal periodic dividend strategies for risky businesses with transaction costs.

problem Optimal periodic dividend strategies for spectrally positive Lévy risk processes with fixed transaction costs.
method Investigates periodic (bu,bl)(b_u,b_l) strategies for a Poisson arrival process of decision times.
result A periodic (bu,bl)(b_u,b_l) strategy is optimal with lump sum dividends net of transaction costs.

In this paper we consider the optimal dividend problem for an insurance company whose risk process evolves as a spectrally negative Lévy process in the absence of dividend payments. The classical dividend problem for an insurance company consists in finding a dividend payment policy that maximizes the total expected di…

2007-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves an optimal dividend payout problem with ratcheting constraints using a novel method.

problem Optimal dividend payout under ratcheting constraints for a Brownian motion surplus process.
method Novel partial differential equation method to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation.
result Existence and uniqueness of solution in stronger functional spaces, strict monotonicity, boundedness, and CC^\infty-smoothness of the free boundary.

Study finds dividend payout policy positively impacts firm profitability.

problem Determining the optimal dividend payout ratio and its effect on financial performance.
method Panel data analysis of 60 Indian listed firms over 10 years, using ROA as a proxy for profitability.
result Positive and significant relationship between dividend payout policy and firm performance.

In this note we study the optimal dividend problem for a company whose surplus process, in the absence of dividend payments, evolves as a generalized compound Poisson model in which the counting process is a generalized Poisson process. This model including the classical risk model and the Polya-Aeppli risk model as sp…

2013-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes optimal dividend strategies for risky businesses, considering both periodic and extraordinary payments.

problem Maximizing dividends paid until ruin, net of transaction costs.
method Modeling cash surplus as Brownian motion, considering different types of dividends with transaction costs.
result Optimal strategies depend on business profitability and transaction costs, sometimes including liquidation.

Paper shows equivalence between two dividend preference models.

problem Understanding investor and firm preferences for dividends.
method Formulated Epstein-Zin preference, proved equivalence with Maenhout's model.
result Robust dividend policy is equivalent to a threshold strategy based on surplus process.

We study a singular stochastic control problem faced by the owner of an insurance company that dynamically pays dividends and raises capital in the presence of the restriction that the surplus process must be above a given dividend payout barrier in order for dividend payments to be allowed. Bankruptcy occurs if the su…

2019-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes dividend payouts with fixed costs and regime switching.

problem Maximizing dividends with fixed transaction costs and regime switching.
method Identifies optimal dividend strategy as a two-barrier impulsive strategy.
result Explicit determination of optimal strategy for various drift and volatility scenarios.

This paper surveys options pricing under arithmetic Brownian motion and derives formulas for various types of options.

problem The use of arithmetic Brownian motion in finance is not widely adopted.
method Risk-neutral valuation and derivation of formulas for European options under three types of underlying assets.
result Derivation of formulas for European options and partial differential equations for American options.

Optimal dividend payout strategy found for Brownian risk model with ratcheting constraint.

problem Optimal dividend payout from a surplus process governed by Brownian motion with drift under ratcheting constraint.
method Solved a two-dimensional optimal control problem using viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations.
result Threshold and curve strategies identified as optimal for different dividend rate sets.

Study optimal strategies for insurer's dividends, investments, and liabilities.

problem Maximize insurer's utility of dividend payments over an infinite horizon.
method Perturbation approach to obtain optimal strategy and value function in closed form.
result Obtained optimal strategy and value function for log and power utility.

This paper optimizes periodic dividend strategies for Lévy processes with transaction costs.

problem Maximizing dividends for spectrally negative Lévy processes with fixed transaction costs.
method Using periodic strategies and fixed transaction costs, the paper calculates the value function and shows optimality conditions.
result A sufficient condition for optimality is that the Lévy measure is completely monotonic.

The paper optimizes insurer's dividend, reinsurance, and capital injection strategies for two collaborating business lines.

problem Maximizing expected total dividend payments while managing risk and preventing ruin.
method Solving the problem using a closed-form value function for optimal strategies.
result Optimal strategies include threshold dividend payout, decreasing reinsured risk, and capital injection to prevent ruin.