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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2865728581,144 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for distributional optimization

New approach to machine learning optimization using distribution space.

problem Optimization challenges in machine learning with non-convex constraints.
method Relaxation to convex optimization in distribution space, numerical algorithm based on mixture distributions.
result Approximate optimization in distribution space is consistent and effective.

Study optimal ridge regularization for out-of-distribution prediction.

problem Optimal ridge regularization for predicting out-of-distribution data.
method Established conditions for optimal regularization under covariate and regression shifts, proving monotonic risk in data aspect ratio.
result Negative regularization can be optimal under shifts, even with isotropic or underparameterized training features.

Study optimizes privacy in distributed optimization, balancing accuracy and communication.

problem Privacy-preserving distributed stochastic convex optimization.
method Distributed algorithm using Vaidya's plane cutting method, with privacy guarantees via differential privacy.
result Complete characterization of accuracy-communication-privacy trade-off.

Paper optimizes training data distribution for better model performance across various deployment conditions.

problem Improving model accuracy when deployed with parameters far from training data.
method Developed adaptive algorithms based on bilevel or alternating optimization in the space of probability measures.
result Optimized training distributions lead to models with improved sample complexity and robustness to distribution shift.

A novel Federated Learning scheme using Optimal Transport for personalized model training.

problem Training models with data from clients having non-identically distributed data.
method Personalized Federated Learning scheme based on Optimal Transport (FedOT).
result FedOT scheme effectively transfers data from multiple distributions to a common domain and optimizes the prediction model.

Proposes MRO to achieve uniformly low regret in distributionally robust learning.

problem Learning under unknown test distributions (distribution shift).
method Minimax Regret Optimization (MRO) for robust machine learning.
result MRO achieves uniformly low regret across all test distributions.

The paper studies robust risk measures with linear penalties under uncertain distributions.

problem Risk measurement under distributional uncertainty.
method Robust distortion risk measures with linear penalty function under distributional constraints.
result Explicit characterization of optimal quantile distribution and value function.

LOT embeds distributions for linear separability and classification.

problem Distribution discrimination in various scientific fields.
method Linear Optimal Transport (LOT) embedding into L2L^2 space.
result LOT embeds distributions into linearly separable spaces for certain transformations and perturbations.

Variational Auto-Encoders enforce their learned intermediate latent-space data distribution to be a simple distribution, such as an isotropic Gaussian. However, this causes the posterior collapse problem and loses manifold structure which can be important for datasets such as facial images. A GAN can transform a simple…

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

FedAVOT improves federated learning by aligning user distributions.

problem Partial client participation leads to biased and unstable updates in federated learning.
method Formulates aggregation as masked optimal transport to align availability and importance distributions.
result Achieves a standard O(1/√T) rate, independent of the number of participating users per round.

Study binary hypothesis testing with privacy and communication constraints.

problem Binary hypothesis testing under local differential privacy and communication constraints.
method Qualifies results as minimax or instance optimal, develops instance-optimal algorithms.
result Achieves minimum possible sample complexity under both privacy and communication constraints.

New approach for distributed online optimization of non-convex losses with sublinear regret.

problem Regret evaluation and consensus in distributed, multi-agent systems with non-convex losses.
method Composite regret metric and consensus-based online normalized gradient (CONGD) approach for pseudo-convex losses; offline optimization oracle for general non-convex losses.
result First sublinear regret bound for general distributed online non-convex learning.

New method AM learns optimal vector fields for entire distribution sequences, matching OT.

problem Optimal Transport (OT) problem in generative modeling.
method Action Matching (AM) method learns optimal vector fields for a sequence of distributions.
result AM method achieves optimal transport by learning vector fields for entire distribution sequences.

Study on distributed nonparametric function estimation with optimal rate and cost of adaptation.

problem Optimal rate of convergence and cost of adaptation in distributed nonparametric function estimation.
method Distributed minimax estimation and adaptive estimation under communication constraints for Gaussian sequence model and white noise model.
result Established minimax rate of convergence and exact communication cost for adaptation.

This paper tackles cost-sensitive portfolio optimization under ambiguous return distributions.

problem Tackles cost-sensitive distributionally robust log-optimal portfolio problem with ambiguous return distributions.
method Uses Wasserstein metric for distributional ambiguity, incorporates convex transaction costs, and approximates infinite-dimensional problem with finite convex program.
result Establishes conditions for robustly survivable trades and validates theoretical framework with empirical studies.

Study efficient iterative method for distribution matching using sliced optimal transport.

problem Efficiently match distributions using sliced optimal transport.
method Slice-matching scheme based on sliced optimal transport, with quantitative non-asymptotic rates derived.
result Derive quantitative non-asymptotic rates for convergence to target distribution.

Enhances flexibility in data reweighting with optimal transport and maximum entropy principles.

problem Adapting empirical distributions to predefined constraints on moments, tail behavior, etc.
method Nonparametric distributional constraints, maximum entropy principle, optimal transport.
result Maximum entropy weight adjusted empirical distribution close to a specified distribution in optimal transport metric.

Paper proposes a method to solve log-optimal portfolios under ambiguous return distributions.

problem Maximizing wealth growth with unknown return distributions.
method Supporting hyperplane approximation to reformulate the problem into a linear program.
result The problem can be solved efficiently, even with transaction costs and diversification.

Distributed Lion optimizes large model training by reducing communication costs.

problem Training large AI models efficiently with reduced communication costs.
method Adapted Lion optimizer for distributed training, using binary or lower-precision vectors for communication.
result Distributed Lion achieves comparable performance to standard optimizers but with significantly reduced communication bandwidth.

The thesis presents a new perspective on high-dimensional optimization.

problem The failure point of classical optimization methods in high dimensions.
method A distributional view of optimization, focusing on random objective functions and Bayesian Optimization.
result The distributional view explains predictable progress in high-dimensional optimization and provides insights into optimal step size control.

A new method for conditional sampling using paired Wasserstein Autoencoders.

problem Conditional sampling from complex data distributions.
method Derive a novel loss function for Wasserstein Autoencoders to enable sampling from OT-type couplings.
result Learned cost-optimal transport maps and conditional sampling from an OT-type coupling.

Bayesian optimization has become a popular method for high-throughput computing, like the design of computer experiments or hyperparameter tuning of expensive models, where sample efficiency is mandatory. In these applications, distributed and scalable architectures are a necessity. However, Bayesian optimization is mo…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into noise distribution for self-supervised learning.

problem Challenges the assumption that optimal noise should match data distribution.
method Turns to Noise-Contrastive Estimation (NCE) to define optimality of noise distribution.
result Optimal noise distribution is different from data distribution, challenging GANs assumption.

Optimal transport for vector Gaussian mixtures improves efficiency and structure preservation.

problem Optimal mass transport for vector-valued Gaussian mixtures.
method Vectorizing Gaussian mixture models and studying optimal mass transport problems.
result Computational efficiency and structure preservation in optimal mass transport.

Optimizes risk measures given known marginal distributions of two unknown factors.

problem Determining an upper bound for spectral risk measures with unknown joint distribution.
method Introduces Maximum Spectral Measure (MSP) as a worst-case risk measure, formulated as an optimization problem with a more general objective function.
result Characterizes the continuity properties of the optimal value function and optimal solution set with respect to marginal distributions.

A new distributed method for convex optimization over networks with fast convergence.

problem Large-scale convex optimization over networks with limited communication.
method Distributed cubic-regularized Newton method.
result Convergence rate of O(k3)O(k^{{-}3}) for convex functions with Lipschitz gradient and Hessian.

Develops a method to efficiently compute Wasserstein barycenters with variational distributions.

problem High computational burden in computing Wasserstein barycenters for high-dimensional and continuous settings.
method Introduces a variational distribution to approximate the continuous Wasserstein barycenter, reformulating the problem as an optimization with c-cyclical monotonicity.
result The method provides a tractable dual formulation for efficient computation of Wasserstein barycenters, demonstrated on real applications.

This paper examines how optimization methods affect the reliability of detecting inputs outside a model's training distribution.

problem The unreliability of deep neural networks on out-of-distribution inputs.
method Analysis of optimization methods' impact on OOD detection approaches.
result Optimization methods significantly influence the robustness of OOD detection approaches.

A new method solves distributed optimization problems over networks.

problem Solving optimization problems over networks with local cost functions and limited communication.
method Distributed semismooth Newton based augmented Lagrangian method.
result The method efficiently solves distributed optimization problems over networks.

New algorithm reduces individual regret and communication costs in cooperative bandits.

problem Optimal individual and group regret in cooperative multi-agent bandits.
method Integrates a new communication policy into a learning algorithm.
result Achieves optimal individual regret and constant communication costs.

This work shows that Gaussian is the only prior for optimal linear estimation in L1L^1 loss.

problem Optimal linear estimation of a random variable from noisy observations under L1L^1 fidelity criterion.
method Analyzes the conditions under which the conditional median is a linear estimator and identifies the Gaussian distribution as the only prior that induces linearity.
result Gaussian is the only prior distribution that induces linearity in the conditional median for L1L^1 loss.

Optimal income crossover found using particle swarm optimization.

problem Determining the crossover point between two income distributions.
method Particle swarm optimization for finding crossover income, temperature, and Pareto index.
result Optimization method finds boundaries of two income distributions.

Improved portfolio optimization using VaR and CVaR with NMVM models.

problem Optimizing portfolios with VaR and CVaR under NMVM distributions.
method Transformed mean-CVaR-skewness problems into quadratic optimization with closed-form solutions for NMVM models.
result Approximate closed-form expressions for VaR and CVaR of NMVM portfolios.