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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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203407610813 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for distributed systems

This paper studies nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems, deriving equations and theorems.

problem Analyzing nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems.
method Deriving distributional RCH systems, geometric constraint conditions, and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems.
result Derives precise geometric constraint conditions and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems for nonholonomic systems.

New Lie systems derived from Goursat distributions with applications to differential equations.

problem Analyzing Lie systems associated with Goursat distributions and their applications.
method Analyzing bracket-generating distributions and their relation to Lie systems, focusing on reductions and reconstructions.
result Lie systems associated with Goursat distributions can be reduced and solutions reconstructed from reduced systems.

Theory explains power-law distributions without complex models.

problem Understanding power-law distributions in geometrically growing systems.
method Developed a theory of geometrically growing systems and applied it to explain various distributions.
result The geometrically growing system's distribution flattens over time, increasing relative size ratios.

This paper uses multivariate probability models to assess financial system risks.

problem Assessing systemic risk in financial systems.
method Computes multivariate conditional probability distributions for elliptical distributions, focusing on Student-t and Normal models.
result Proposes measures of stress impact and systemic risk.

Study curvature and torsion in Gaussian distribution's dual coordinate system.

problem Characterize geometric invariants of Gaussian distribution.
method Investigate Riemannian curvature and torsion in a dual coordinate system of Gaussian distribution.
result Explicitly give Amari formulas in the new coordinate system.

A distributed system identification method for LTI systems using reverse experience replay.

problem Online system identification of LTI systems over multi-agent networks.
method DSGD-RER, a distributed variant of SGD-RER with backward updates.
result The estimation error decreases as the network size grows.

The performance of fully synchronized distributed systems has faced a bottleneck due to the big data trend, under which asynchronous distributed systems are becoming a major popularity due to their powerful scalability. In this paper, we study the generalization performance of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) on a dis…

2019-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves predictive systems with better theoretical guarantees.

problem Constructing predictive systems with out-of-sample calibration guarantees.
method Residual Distribution Predictive Systems (RDPs) that nest conformal predictive systems and offer flexibility.
result Empirically, RDPs perform competitively with conformal predictive systems and can be implemented with various regression methods.

New approach for large-scale distributed learning systems that improve generalization performance.

problem Transitioning from centralized to distributed AI systems for complex learning tasks.
method Self-organizing hierarchical structuring mechanism based on agglomerative clustering, hierarchical generalization, and personalized learning.
result Demonstrates better generalization performance compared to conventional federated learning algorithms.

We describe financial systems as condensates, similar to Bose-Einstein condensates, and calculate statistical distributions following from the model. The calculated distributions of investments into speculated financial assets are found equivalent to a Pareto distribution, and the calculated distributions of the price …

2003-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a neural framework for probabilistic forecasting of dynamical systems.

problem Uncertainty quantification in dynamical systems using trajectory-oriented approaches.
method D2D neural probabilistic forecasting framework using kernel mean embeddings and mixture density networks.
result The D2D model captures distributional evolution in chaotic systems and produces skillful probabilistic forecasts.

Statistical models of economic distributions lead to Boltzmann distributions rather than a Pareto power law. This result is supported by two facts: 1. the distributions of income, car sales, marriages or jobs are a matter of chances and luck and not of reason! 2. Data for property, automobile sales, marriages and job m…

2002-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we propose a robust approach to design distributed controllers for unknown-but-sparse linear and time-invariant systems. By leveraging modern techniques in distributed controller synthesis and structured linear inverse problems as applied to system identification, we show that near-optimal distributed con…

2019-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes heavy-tailed multivariate distributions in non-stationary systems using random matrix theory.

problem Risk assessment for rare events in complex, non-stationary systems.
method Generalized scalar product between correlation matrices, model for non-stationary fluctuations.
result Formulae for multivariate distributions with reduced parameters, facilitating applications.

The paper provides exact multivariate amplitude distributions for non-stationary Gaussian or algebraic fluctuations.

problem Capturing the statistical properties of fluctuating correlations in non-stationary systems.
method Developed a random matrix model to average multivariate amplitude distributions from short time scales to large time scales.
result Explicit multivariate distributions for non-stationary correlation systems are provided, capturing the degree of non-stationarity.

Study magnetic Hamiltonian systems with constraints, deriving Hamilton-Jacobi equations.

problem Understanding dynamics of controlled magnetic Hamiltonian systems with constraints.
method Defined CMH system, derived Hamilton-Jacobi equations for different constraints.
result Invariant solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations under CMH-equivalence.

SharedMF uses secret sharing to protect privacy in distributed recommendation systems.

problem Privacy issues in multi-source data for recommendation systems.
method Federated learning and secret sharing technology.
result SharedMF achieves faster execution speed and better data adaptability compared to homomorphic encryption methods.

This paper studies Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with constraints.

problem Understanding dynamics of magnetic systems with geometric constraints.
method Developed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with nonholonomic constraints.
result Revealed relationships between magnetic structures, constraints, and dynamics.

We consider problems in which a system receives external \emph{perturbations} from time to time. For instance, the system can be a train network in which particular lines are repeatedly disrupted without warning, having an effect on passenger behavior. The goal is to predict changes in the behavior of the system at par…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The next generation of AI applications will continuously interact with the environment and learn from these interactions. These applications impose new and demanding systems requirements, both in terms of performance and flexibility. In this paper, we consider these requirements and present Ray---a distributed system t…

2017-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents the geometry of Lie algebroids and its applications to optimal control. The first part deals with the theory of Lie algebroids, connections on Lie algebroids and dynamical systems defined on Lie algebroids (mainly Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems). In the second part we use the framework of Lie alg…

2013-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial network for probabilistic forecasting of random systems.

problem Forecasting random dynamical systems without distributional assumptions.
method Recurrent neural network and generative adversarial network (GAN) with regularization based on maximum mean discrepancy (MMD).
result The proposed model successfully forecasts complex stochastic processes with multiple-step predictions.

Due to the insufficient measurements in the distribution system state estimation (DSSE), full observability and redundant measurements are difficult to achieve without using the pseudo measurements. The matrix completion state estimation (MCSE) combines the matrix completion and power system model to estimate voltage b…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for Bayesian inference using mean shift particle systems.

problem Approximating expectations with unnormalized densities in Bayesian inference.
method Mean shift interacting particle systems that minimize maximum mean discrepancy (MMD).
result Mean shift interacting particle systems converge quickly and capture complex distributions.

Study analyzes stock market correlations using multivariate distributions.

problem Capturing the correlation structure of complex, non-stationary systems.
method Applied Random Matrix Model to empirical data of 479 US stocks.
result Described and quantified changes in empirical distributions due to non-stationarity.

New AI model improves grid planning efficiency and reliability.

problem Improving distribution grid planning with AI for energy sustainability.
method Hyperstructures Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (Hyper-GCNNs) with attention mechanism.
result Hyper-GCNNs outperforms existing models in computational efficiency and accuracy.

Paper studies IPG method's robustness in noisy distributed linear regression.

problem Distributed linear regression with noise.
method Iteratively Pre-conditioned Gradient-descent (IPG) method.
result IPG method's robustness against noise compared favorably to state-of-the-art algorithms.

Exact results on power-law distributions in systems with resets.

problem Understanding power-law distributions in systems with resets.
method Exact mathematical analysis of multiplicative processes with resets.
result Power-law distributions are built up over time and their moments behave quantitatively determined by parameters.

This work maps Boltzmann distributions to ARNNs for better physics-based model approximations.

problem Approximating Boltzmann distributions of binary systems.
method Exact mapping of Boltzmann distribution to autoregressive neural network architecture.
result New ARNN architectures derived from physical models show superior performance.

Develops a minimax optimal estimator for system stability under distribution shift.

problem Ensuring system reliability under changes in the underlying environment.
method Minimax optimal estimation of stability defined in terms of acceptable performance degradation.
result Characterizes the minimax convergence rate and demonstrates practical utility.

The stability analysis of socioeconomic systems has been centered on answering whether small perturbations when a system is in a given quantitative state will push the system permanently to a different quantitative state. However, typically the quantitative state of socioeconomic systems is subject to constant change. …

2014-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new AI design philosophy for distributed learning.

problem Designing AI systems that mimic human cognitive capabilities.
method Democratized learning (Dem-AI) with self-organized hierarchical agents.
result Self-organized learning systems can perform complex tasks more efficiently.