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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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24 results for distractors

The paper explains what affects the generalization gap in visual RL with and without distractors.

problem Understanding what affects the generalization gap in visual reinforcement learning.
method Theoretical analysis and empirical evidence.
result Minimizing representation distance between training and testing environments reduces the generalization gap.

Framework improves agent's ability to learn from noisy images.

problem Agents tend to focus on distracting regions in unsupervised image-based goal exploration.
method Proposes a novel framework combining absolute Learning Progress with unsupervised image-based goal exploration.
result Agents successfully identify and ignore distracting regions, improving overall performance.

We present a novel method for obtaining high-quality, domain-targeted multiple choice questions from crowd workers. Generating these questions can be difficult without trading away originality, relevance or diversity in the answer options. Our method addresses these problems by leveraging a large corpus of domain-speci…

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we develop a technique to produce counterfactual visual explanations. Given a 'query' image II for which a vision system predicts class cc, a counterfactual visual explanation identifies how II could change such that the system would output a different specified class cc'. To do this, we select a 'dis…

2019-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Photo-identification (photo-id) of dolphin individuals is a commonly used technique in ecological sciences to monitor state and health of individuals, as well as to study the social structure and distribution of a population. Traditional photo-id involves a laborious manual process of matching each dolphin fin photogra…

2019-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Intrinsically motivated goal exploration processes enable agents to autonomously sample goals to explore efficiently complex environments with high-dimensional continuous actions. They have been applied successfully to real world robots to discover repertoires of policies producing a wide diversity of effects. Often th…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Contrastive Code Representation Learning improves code summarization and type inference.

problem Code representations are sensitive to edits, hindering downstream semantic understanding tasks.
method ContraCode: a contrastive pre-training task that learns code functionality.
result Contrastive pre-training improves code summarization and type inference accuracy.

Method learns representations invariant to task-irrelevant details in reinforcement learning tasks.

problem Learning representations that are invariant to task-irrelevant details in reinforcement learning.
method Uses bisimulation metrics to learn robust latent representations that encode only task-relevant information.
result Demonstrates SOTA performance in modified visual MuJoCo tasks and a first-person driving task.

Item response theory (IRT) models for categorical response data are widely used in the analysis of educational data, computerized adaptive testing, and psychological surveys. However, most IRT models rely on both the assumption that categories are strictly ordered and the assumption that this ordering is known a priori…

2015-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

MIRO learns robust latent spaces by maximizing mutual information with future information.

problem Robust perception in complex, unstructured environments with low sample complexity.
method MIRO maximizes mutual information in a latent space for model-based reinforcement learning.
result MIRO outperforms reconstruction objectives in cluttered scenes.

Action-bisimulation learns long-horizon controllability for reinforcement learning.

problem Learning relevant state features in high-dimensional observations for robust reinforcement learning.
method Action-bisimulation encoding, inspired by bisimulation invariance, extends single-step controllability to multi-step.
result Action-bisimulation pretraining improves sample efficiency in various environments.

CIRCE measures conditional independence for learning invariant features.

problem Learning invariant features while being conditionally independent of a distractor.
method CIRCE is a measure of conditional independence applied as a regularizer in feature learning.
result CIRCE provides a zero value if and only if features are conditionally independent of the distractor given the target.

Recent progress has shown that few-shot learning can be improved with access to unlabelled data, known as semi-supervised few-shot learning(SS-FSL). We introduce an SS-FSL approach, dubbed as Prototypical Random Walk Networks(PRWN), built on top of Prototypical Networks (PN). We develop a random walk semi-supervised lo…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

VERA-V uses variational inference to discover vulnerabilities in multimodal vision-language models.

problem Existing methods for jailbreaking vision-language models are brittle, limited, and focus on single attacks.
method VERA-V recasts jailbreak discovery as learning a joint posterior distribution over text-image prompts, using variational inference and three complementary strategies.
result VERA-V consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, achieving up to 53.75% higher attack success rate.

In few-shot classification, we are interested in learning algorithms that train a classifier from only a handful of labeled examples. Recent progress in few-shot classification has featured meta-learning, in which a parameterized model for a learning algorithm is defined and trained on episodes representing different c…

2018-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

SPARTAN learns sparse interaction graphs between objects in scenes.

problem Capturing structured interactions between entities in complex settings remains challenging.
method SPARTAN is a Transformer-based world model that learns sparse, context-dependent interaction graphs through sparsity regularization on attention patterns.
result SPARTAN achieves significantly improved few-shot adaptation to dynamics changes and robustness against distractors.

We introduce a pretraining technique called Selfie, which stands for SELFie supervised Image Embedding. Selfie generalizes the concept of masked language modeling of BERT (Devlin et al., 2019) to continuous data, such as images, by making use of the Contrastive Predictive Coding loss (Oord et al., 2018). Given masked-o…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

FinReflectKG benchmarks financial QA by linking relevant context from a financial KG, improving model performance and efficiency.

problem Efficiently retrieving and navigating relevant financial information across diverse sources and years.
method A benchmark built on a temporally indexed financial KG, generating QA pairs via pattern-specific prompts and quality control, evaluating retrieval scenarios.
result KG-guided retrieval yields substantial gains in correctness and token utilization, improving model performance by 24%.

Linear memory stores associations up to a logarithmic scale, but listwise retrieval can handle a quadratic scale.

problem How many key-value associations can a linear memory store?
method Analyzed linear memory models for top-1 and listwise retrieval, proving phase transitions and developing asymptotic theories.
result Linear memory has a logarithmic capacity for top-1 retrieval and a quadratic capacity for listwise retrieval.