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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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164328491655 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for distortion functions

This paper shows how to calculate risk measures for sums of two counter-monotonic risks.

problem Calculating risk measures for sums of two counter-monotonic risks.
method Using a fixed distortion function and expressing the risk measure of a sum as the sum of two related measures of the marginals.
result The risk measure of a sum of two counter-monotonic risks can be expressed as the sum of two related distortion risk measures of the marginals.

Study dynamic risk measures and performance indices using distortion functions.

problem Investigate time consistency of dynamic risk measures and performance indices generated by distortion functions.
method Analyze dynamic coherent risk measures (DCRMs) and dynamic weighted value at risk measures, proving their equivalence. Establish properties of families of DCRMs generated by distortion functions and define corresponding dynamic coherent acceptability indices (DCAIs). Examine time consistency of DCRMs and DCAIs.
result DCRM generated by distortion functions are sub-martingale time consistent but not super-martingale time consistent and not weakly acceptance time consistent.

Estimates rate-distortion function for large datasets using neural networks.

problem Designing lossy data compression schemes and comparing them with theoretical limits.
method Re-formulate rate-distortion objective and solve using neural networks.
result NERD accurately estimates the rate-distortion function for real-world datasets.

The study shows exponential distortion in virtually special groups containing free subgroups.

problem Understanding distortion in virtually special groups containing free subgroups.
method Constructing examples of virtually special groups with finite rank free subgroups.
result Distortion functions grow like exp^k(x^m) and can be superexponential.

Study on risk measures using distorted Choquet integrals with random distortions.

problem Developing risk measures under random distortions of capacities.
method Introducing and analyzing randomly distorted Choquet integrals with respect to a distorted capacity, establishing properties and providing representations.
result Representation of comonotonic additive conditional risk measures using G-randomly distorted Choquet integrals.

We discuss two distinct approaches, for distorting risk measures of sums of dependent random variables, which preserve the property of coherence. The first, based on distorted expectations, operates on the survival function of the sum. The second, simultaneously applies the distortion on the survival function of the su…

2011-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Modified BA algorithm computes RD and DR functions efficiently.

problem Computing rate-distortion and distortion-rate functions.
method A novel modification of the BA algorithm using Newton's method for root-finding.
result The modified algorithm converges to RD and DR function solutions with rate O(1/n)O(1/n) and provides ε\varepsilon-approximations.

Paper proposes robust risk measures for non-negative risks with partial information.

problem Tackles robustness of distortion risk measures under distributional uncertainty.
method Introduces new uncertainty sets and derives closed-form expressions for risk maximization.
result Derives closed-form expressions for risk maximization over uncertainty sets.

The study finds minimal distortion embeddings of surfaces into small domains.

problem Finding the minimal distortion of embeddings between two-dimensional manifolds.
method Proving a lower bound on distortion in terms of areas' discrepancy, characterizing minimizers, and proving stability.
result Homotheties are the unique minimizers for VN/VM1/4V_{\mathcal{N}}/V_{\mathcal{M}} \ge 1/4, and non-homothetic minimizers exist for VN/VM1/4V_{\mathcal{N}}/V_{\mathcal{M}} \le 1/4.

Let MM and NN be compact smooth oriented Riemannian nn-manifolds without boundary embedded in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}. Several problems about minimal distortion bending and morphing of MM to NN are posed. Cost functionals that measure distortion due to stretching or bending produced by a diffeomorphism h:MNh:M \to N are …

2007-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces new risk norms based on ES with flexible distortion functions.

problem Risk quantification and anomaly detection in financial data.
method Developed generalized Expected-Shortfall (ES) norms using distortion risk measures and duality theory.
result Unified analytical framework for risk quantification and practical applications.

New method for risk quantification using quantile processes and measure distortions.

problem Risk quantification and valuation in financial markets.
method Develops a novel stochastic valuation principle based on probability measure distortions induced by quantile processes.
result Introduces a system of subjective probability measures that indexes a stochastic valuation principle susceptible to probability measure distortions.

The paper studies robust risk measures with linear penalties under uncertain distributions.

problem Risk measurement under distributional uncertainty.
method Robust distortion risk measures with linear penalty function under distributional constraints.
result Explicit characterization of optimal quantile distribution and value function.

The problem behind this paper is the proper measurement of the degree of quality/acceptability/distance to arbitrage of trades. We are narrowing the class of coherent acceptability indices introduced by Cherny and Madan (2007) by imposing an additional mathematical property. For this, we introduce the notion of a conca…

2011-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the vector embedding problem by minimizing total distortion under constraints.

problem Assigning representative vectors to items with similarity and dissimilarity constraints.
method Projected quasi-Newton method for MDE problems, scalable to large data sets.
result Our method provides principled ways to validate embeddings and scales to millions of items.

Paper studies fundamental limits of communication in distributed learning.

problem Communication efficiency in model aggregation for distributed learning.
method Rate-Distortion approach to model aggregation as a vector Gaussian CEO problem.
result Derives rate region bound and sum-rate-distortion function for model aggregation.

New bounds for optimal transport using Gaussian processes and rate-distortion functions.

problem Finding bounds for entropic optimal transport with mutual information constraints.
method Lifting technique to construct a Gaussian process and applying the majorizing measure theorem.
result Maximum expected inner product is equivalent to a truncated integral involving the rate-distortion function.

Given a space YY in XX, a cycle in YY may be filled with a chain in two ways: either by restricting the chain to YY or by allowing it to be anywhere in XX. When the pair (G,H)(G,H) acts on (X,Y)(X, Y), we define the kk-volume distortion function of HH in GG to measure the large-scale difference between the volumes of…

2010-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the tradeoff between signal distortion and human perception over finite channels.

problem Characterize the distortion-perception tradeoff for finite channels with arbitrary metrics.
method Solve linear programming problems to compute the distortion-perception function and optimal reconstructions.
result DP function is piecewise linear in the perception index.

Paper proposes a new black-box attack approach to minimize visual distortion.

problem Constructing adversarial examples that minimize visual distortion in a black-box threat model.
method Learning the noise distribution of adversarial examples to approximate the gradient of a non-differentiable loss function.
result The proposed attack results in much lower visual distortion compared to state-of-the-art black-box attacks.

The paper analyzes worst-case distortion risk metrics and weighted entropy under partial information.

problem Analyzing worst-case distortion risk metrics and weighted entropy with limited information.
method General distributions, partial information (mean and variance), various entropies and risk measures.
result Provides worst-case results for distortion risk metrics and weighted entropy.

We produce examples of codimension one foliations of the Euclidean and hyperbolic planes with bounded geometry which are topologically products, but for which leaves are non-recursively distorted. That is, the function which compares intrinsic distances in leaves with extrinsic distances in the ambient space grows fast…

2000-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal reinsurance contracts to prevent moral hazard under non-concave premium principles.

problem Preventing moral hazard in reinsurance contracts under non-concave premium principles.
method Develops optimal reinsurance contracts under a diffusion risk model with incentive compatibility constraints and extended distortion premium principles.
result An optimal reinsurance contract exists and is characterized by solving a double obstacle problem.

Framework uses IRL and RL to elicit and optimize risk preferences robustly to noise.

problem Eliciting and optimizing risk preferences in noisy environments.
method Adaptive Bayesian IRL for elicitation, model-free RL for optimization, using quantile networks.
result Framework achieves convergence rate of O(exp(cm+O(mlogm)))O(\exp(-cm+O(\sqrt{m\log m}))).

Given a finite metric CW complex XX and an element απn(X)α\in π_n(X), what are the properties of a geometrically optimal representative of αα? We study the optimal volume of kα as a function of kk. Asymptotically, this function, whose inverse, for reasons of tradition, we call the volume distortion, turns out to be an…

2014-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove inner product recovery is impossible in latent space models.

problem Recovering inner products in latent space models with random geometric graphs.
method Rate-distortion theory applied to Gaussian or spherical latent locations.
result Impossible to recover inner products if dimensionality exceeds nh(p)n h(p), matching positive results' conditions.

The paper integrates behavioral distortions into portfolio optimization using implied probability weighting functions.

problem Behavioral distortions in probability weighting affect portfolio optimization under different return distributions.
method Developed a unified framework to extract probability weighting functions from optimal portfolios modeled under Gaussian and NIG distributions.
result Increasing tail fatness amplifies behavioral distortions, and shifts in risk-free rates alter the curvature of these distortions.

Investigates stability of Epstein-Zin problem under market distortions.

problem Stability of Epstein-Zin problem in incomplete markets.
method Analyzes perturbations in returns and volatility, and interest rate; proves convergence of optimal solutions.
result Proves convergence of optimal consumption streams and value functions in the limit of model perturbations.

Within the framework of the cumulative prospective theory of Kahneman and Tversky, this paper considers a continuous-time behavioral portfolio selection problem whose model includes both running and terminal terms in the objective functional. Despite the existence of S-shaped utility functions and probability distortio…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper quantifies distortion risk measures' robustness to distributional uncertainty.

problem Quantifying risk measures' robustness to distributional uncertainty.
method Employing isotonic projections, the paper derives bounds on distortion risk measures' values.
result Sharp bounds on distortion risk measures' values are provided, especially for Value-at-Risk and Range-Value-at-Risk.

We prove that the distortion function of the Gauss map of a harmonic surface coincides with the distortion function of the surface. Consequently, Gauss map of a harmonic surface is K{\mathcal{K}} quasiregular if and only if the surface is K{\mathcal{K}} quasiregular, provided that the Gauss map is regular or what is …

2011-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies communication efficiency in federated learning by optimizing the sum-rate-distortion function for indirect multiterminal source coding.

problem Indirect multiterminal source coding in federated learning where edge devices send noisy gradients to the server.
method Analyzes the rate region for the quadratic vector Gaussian CEO problem under unbiased estimator and derives an explicit formula for the sum-rate-distortion function.
result Derives an explicit formula for the sum-rate-distortion function in the special case of identical gradients over edge devices.

A morph between two Riemannian nn-manifolds is an isotopy between them together with the set of all intermediate manifolds equipped with Riemannian metrics. We propose measures of the distortion produced by some classes of morphs and diffeomorphisms between two isotopic Riemannian nn-manifolds and, with respect to th…

2008-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗