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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3977116154 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for distortion constraint

We solve the vector embedding problem by minimizing total distortion under constraints.

problem Assigning representative vectors to items with similarity and dissimilarity constraints.
method Projected quasi-Newton method for MDE problems, scalable to large data sets.
result Our method provides principled ways to validate embeddings and scales to millions of items.

Study optimal reinsurance contracts to prevent moral hazard under non-concave premium principles.

problem Preventing moral hazard in reinsurance contracts under non-concave premium principles.
method Develops optimal reinsurance contracts under a diffusion risk model with incentive compatibility constraints and extended distortion premium principles.
result An optimal reinsurance contract exists and is characterized by solving a double obstacle problem.

Method determines asset prices in incomplete markets to optimize portfolios.

problem Optimizing portfolios in incomplete markets with price constraints.
method Maximum entropy in the mean to adjust distortion function from bid-ask data.
result Prices of assets comply with portfolio optimization constraints.

The paper analyzes extreme risk measures with limited distributional information.

problem Investigating risk measures under partial knowledge of distribution moments and shape.
method Employing probability inequalities and modified Schwarz inequality to derive bounds on distortion risk measures.
result Unified framework for calculating best- and worst-case scenarios of distortion risk measures.

The paper studies robust risk measures with linear penalties under uncertain distributions.

problem Risk measurement under distributional uncertainty.
method Robust distortion risk measures with linear penalty function under distributional constraints.
result Explicit characterization of optimal quantile distribution and value function.

The Madry Lab recently hosted a competition designed to test the robustness of their adversarially trained MNIST model. Attacks were constrained to perturb each pixel of the input image by a scaled maximal LL_\infty distortion εε = 0.3. This discourages the use of attacks which are not optimized on the LL_\infty dis…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds for optimal transport using Gaussian processes and rate-distortion functions.

problem Finding bounds for entropic optimal transport with mutual information constraints.
method Lifting technique to construct a Gaussian process and applying the majorizing measure theorem.
result Maximum expected inner product is equivalent to a truncated integral involving the rate-distortion function.

The paper calculates bounds for risk metrics and entropies under partial information constraints.

problem Analyzing risk metrics and entropies for unimodal, symmetric distributions with limited information.
method Develops lower and upper bounds for worst-case distortion riskmetrics and weighted entropy for unimodal, symmetric distributions with known mean and variance.
result Sharp upper bounds for distortion riskmetrics and weighted entropy for symmetric distributions.

Develops a power-calibrated framework for LLM watermarking, optimizing tradeoffs between detectability and distortion.

problem The trade-off between detectability and semantic distortion in logit-based watermarking.
method Power-calibrated statistical framework for watermark hyperparameters, establishing explicit relationships.
result Derives practical parameter selection procedures achieving optimal tradeoffs under constraints.

Optimal risk sharing found for heterogeneous risk attitudes using distortion risk measures.

problem Risk sharing in economies with diverse risk attitudes.
method Modeling preferences with distortion risk measures, using comonotonic and counter-monotonic principles.
result Optimal risk sharing strategies identified based on risk attitudes, reducing the nn-agent problem to a two-agent formulation.

Paper proposes robust risk measures for non-negative risks with partial information.

problem Tackles robustness of distortion risk measures under distributional uncertainty.
method Introduces new uncertainty sets and derives closed-form expressions for risk maximization.
result Derives closed-form expressions for risk maximization over uncertainty sets.

New insights into image compression trade-offs with private randomness.

problem Trade-off between compression rate and perceptual quality in image compression.
method Characterization of rate-distortion trade-off with private randomness under different realism constraints.
result Encoder private randomness is not useful if compression rate is below source entropy, even with limited common and decoder private randomness.

This paper studies the problem of optimal investment with CRRA (constant, relative risk aversion) preferences, subject to dynamic risk constraints on trading strategies. The market model considered is continuous in time and incomplete. the prices of financial assets are modeled by Itô processes. The dynamic risk constr…

2011-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bounds on curvature for special Finsler metrics.

problem Curvature and topological properties of \infty-Einstein Finsler metrics.
method Construct special metrics, analyze equivalence, impose curvature bounds.
result Establish bounds for curvature and distortion on \infty-Einstein Finsler manifolds.

This study analyzes communication constraints in MoE architectures using information theory.

problem Communication constraints in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures.
method Developed a rate-distortion characterization of finite-rate gating in MoE architectures using information theory.
result Yielded capacity-aware limits for communication-constrained MoE systems.

HAMD optimizes cubic portfolios without quadratization, achieving better results.

problem Optimizing higher-order portfolio models with reduced distortion.
method Hybrid pipeline combining continuous Hamiltonian search, cardinality-preserving projection, and iterated local search.
result HAMD achieves significantly lower native cubic objective values than classical heuristics.

A robust method for decomposing spectral peaks robust to distortion and interference.

problem Decomposing spectral peaks in the presence of distortion and interference.
method Optimizing a nonparametric approach using pseudo-symmetric functions with nonincreasing behavior.
result Decomposed spectral peaks show pseudo-orthogonal behavior and power preserving equality.

Lower bounds on Bayes risk for realizable models derived using information theory.

problem Deriving lower bounds on Bayes risk for realizable machine learning models.
method Information-theoretic analysis using rate-distortion theory and mutual information.
result Lower bounds on Bayes risk for realizable models, matching known bounds up to logarithmic factors.

Method flattens complex surfaces with consistent density and shape.

problem Shape deformations and local geometric distortions in density-equalizing maps for multiply-connected surfaces.
method Formulates density diffusion as a quasiconformal flow, solving an energy minimization problem involving the Beltrami coefficient to ensure bijectivity and control distortion.
result Achieves optimal parameterization of multiply-connected surfaces with bijective and controlled geometric distortions.

A method for camera calibration using heatmap regression for fisheye images.

problem Accurate and robust camera angle estimation from fisheye images in the Manhattan world.
method Heatmap regression to detect directions of labeled image coordinates, simultaneous rotation and fisheye distortion recovery.
result Our method outperforms conventional methods on large-scale datasets and with off-the-shelf cameras.

The paper uses thermodynamics to improve machine learning representation quality.

problem Improving the quality of learned representations for transfer learning.
method Formal connection with thermodynamics, iso-classification process, traversing the equilibrium surface.
result Demonstrates how to transfer representations while keeping classification loss constant.

Comonotonic allocations are restored under certain constraints, improving risk-sharing.

problem Feasibility constraints can distort optimal risk-sharing allocations.
method Identified componentwise convex-order solidity as a sufficient condition to restore comonotonic allocations.
result Componentwise convex-order solidity ensures comonotonic improvements under feasible constraints.

Develops a unified framework for computing n-dimensional quasi-conformal mappings.

problem Effective mapping methods for higher-dimensional objects with geometric constraints.
method Variational model integrating quasi-conformal distortion, volumetric distortion, and other factors.
result Existence and efficient numerical methods for solving the optimization problem.

There is a consensus that human and non-human subjects experience temporal distortions in many stages of their perceptual and decision-making systems. Similarly, intertemporal choice research has shown that decision-makers undervalue future outcomes relative to immediate ones. Here we combine techniques from informatio…

2016-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends likelihood ratio exponential families to analyze various optimization methods.

problem Analyzing optimization methods like rate-distortion and information bottleneck.
method Linking geometric mixture paths to exponential families and using hypothesis testing.
result Provides a common mathematical framework for understanding these methods.

FedCONST adapts update magnitudes to enhance feature generalization in FL.

problem Heterogeneous client data in FL leads to overfitting and distorted transferable features.
method FedCONST uses linear convex constraints to stabilize training and preserve generalization.
result FedCONST enhances feature transferability and robustness, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

We propose a partially linear additive Gaussian graphical model (PLA-GGM) for the estimation of associations between random variables distorted by observed confounders. Model parameters are estimated using an L1L_1-regularized maximal pseudo-profile likelihood estimator (MaPPLE) for which we prove n\sqrt{n}-sparsisten…

2019-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of distortion minimal morphing of nn-dimensional compact connected oriented smooth manifolds without boundary embedded in Rn+1\R^{n+1}. Distortion involves bending and stretching. In this paper, minimal distortion (with respect to stretching) is defined as the infinitesimal relative change in vol…

2006-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper shows how to calculate risk measures for sums of two counter-monotonic risks.

problem Calculating risk measures for sums of two counter-monotonic risks.
method Using a fixed distortion function and expressing the risk measure of a sum as the sum of two related measures of the marginals.
result The risk measure of a sum of two counter-monotonic risks can be expressed as the sum of two related distortion risk measures of the marginals.

Most distortion correction methods focus on simple forms of distortion, such as radial or linear distortions. These works undistort images either based on measurements in the presence of a calibration grid, or use multiple views to find point correspondences and predict distortion parameters. When possible distortions …

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The distortion of a curve measures the maximum arc/chord length ratio. Gromov showed any closed curve has distortion at least pi/2 and asked about the distortion of knots. Here, we prove that any nontrivial tame knot has distortion at least 5pi/3; examples show that distortion under 7.16 suffices to build a trefoil kno…

2004-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on risk measures using distorted Choquet integrals with random distortions.

problem Developing risk measures under random distortions of capacities.
method Introducing and analyzing randomly distorted Choquet integrals with respect to a distorted capacity, establishing properties and providing representations.
result Representation of comonotonic additive conditional risk measures using G-randomly distorted Choquet integrals.

Donald Trump was lagging behind in nearly all opinion polls leading up to the 2016 US presidential election, but he surprisingly won the election. This raises the following important questions: 1) why most opinion polls were not accurate in 2016? and 2) how to improve the accuracies of opinion polls? In this paper, we …

2018-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Risk-averse model uncertainty framework for safe reinforcement learning.

problem Safe decision making in uncertain environments.
method Risk-averse perspective towards model uncertainty using coherent distortion risk measures; equivalent to distributionally robust safe reinforcement learning problems; efficient, model-free implementation.
result Demonstrates robust performance and safety across perturbed test environments.

We show that an entire branched cover of finite distortion cannot have a compact branch set if its distortion satisfies a certain asymptotic growth condition. We furthermore show that this bound is strict by constructing an entire, continuous, open and discrete mapping of finite distortion which is piecewise smooth, ha…

2017-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗