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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for distinguished tensors

The paper studies geometrical objects in time-dependent Hamiltonian systems.

problem Understanding time-dependent Hamiltonian systems through geometrical objects.
method Analyzes distinguished tensors, time-dependent semisprays, and nonlinear connections on the dual jet space.
result Mathematical connections between these geometrical objects in time-dependent Hamiltonian systems.

Paper presents techniques to classify UWB SAR imagery, distinguishing targets from clutter.

problem Distinguishing obscured targets from clutter in UWB SAR imagery.
method Three novel sparsity-driven techniques exploiting tensor coefficients and polarization diversity.
result Tensor sparsity models enhance classification accuracy of multi-channel SAR data.

Introduces tensor product for quiver representations and applies to stable bundles and character varieties.

problem Stability and classification of quiver bundles and their subvarieties.
method Definition of tensor product for quiver representations and application to stability and character varieties.
result Tensor products of polystable quiver bundles are polystable and provide insights into character varieties.

The theory of spinors is developed for locally anisotropic (la) spaces, in brief la-spaces, which in general are modeled as vector bundles provided with nonlinear and distinguished connections and metric structures (such la-spaces contain as particular cases the Lagrange, Finsler and, for trivial nonlinear connections,…

1996-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends RT TQFT to include surface defects and line defects.

problem Distinguishing non-isotopic embeddings of surfaces in 3D bordisms.
method Uses modular tensor categories, symmetric Frobenius algebras, and equivariant multi-modules.
result Invariant distinguishes non-isotopic embeddings of 2-tori but not 2-spheres.

We show that there are isometrically nonequivalent Robertson-Walker metrics which have the same set of geodesics. While one of these metrics satisfies the Einstein equations of pure dust without a cosmological constant, all the other describe pure dust with additional energy momentum tensor of cosmological constant typ…

2010-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New characterisation of geodesics in various geometries yields conserved quantities.

problem Characterize unparametrised geodesics in Riemannian, conformal, and projective geometries.
method Develop a general theory and construction of curve first integrals using moving incidence relations.
result Explicit formulae for conserved quantities are derived, including Killing tensors and new classes of solutions.

We define an n-plectic structure as a commutative and torsionless Lie Rinehart pair, together with a distinguished cocycle from its Chevalley-Eilenberg complex. This 'n-plectic cocycle' gives rise to an extension of the Chevalley-Eilenberg complex by so called symplectic tensors. The cohomology of this extension genera…

2013-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends multivariate regression for tensor-variate data, identifying brain regions and facial characteristics.

problem Challenges in fitting regression models with multivariate responses and covariates.
method Low-rank tensor formats on regression coefficients and tensor-variate normal distribution for errors.
result Maximum likelihood estimators for tensor-on-tensor regression via block-relaxation algorithms.

Study of Langevin dynamics for tensor PCA recovery in high dimensions.

problem Recovering hidden signal vectors (spikes) from noisy Gaussian tensor observations.
method Langevin dynamics approach for nonconvex optimization.
result Sample complexity matches the single-spike case but degrades for all spikes.

New compact ECS manifolds with rank 2 discovered, differing from previous rank 1 examples.

problem Finding new compact ECS manifolds with rank 2.
method Constructing new examples of compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor, rank 1 or 2.
result New compact ECS manifolds of rank 2, locally homogeneous, and geodesically incomplete.

New invariant from Viro's gl(1|1) polynomial distinguishes lens spaces.

problem Constructing a 3-manifold invariant from Viro's gl(1|1) polynomial.
method Following Costantino, Geer, and Patureau-Mirand's method in relative G-modular categories.
result The invariant can distinguish homotopy equivalent lens spaces.

We consider the Dirac equation in flat Minkowski 3-space and rewrite it as the Maxwell equation in Minkowski 4-space with torsion. The torsion tensor is defined as the dual of the electromagnetic vector potential. Our model clearly distinguishes the electron and the positron without resorting to "negative frequencies":…

2000-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Formulae track evolution of angular momentum and center of mass at null infinity.

problem Tracking the evolution of conserved quantities at null infinity.
method Evolution formulae in Bondi-Sachs coordinates, expressed in terms of shear and news tensors.
result Supertranslation invariance of fluxes, conservation law of angular momentum, duality paradigm.

Unified approach to tensor PCA and related problems using tensor cumulants.

problem Statistical inference on invariant distributions, particularly tensor PCA.
method Definition and analysis of tensor cumulants to unify and extend previous results.
result Unified explanation of hardness and subexponential-time algorithms for tensor PCA.

We compute the full holonomy group of compact Lorentzian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor, which are neither conformally flat nor locally symmetric, for the case where the fundamental group is contained in a distinguished subgroup G of the isometry group of the universal cover. To prove this, we show that every such…

2012-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, the notion of strongly typed language will be borrowed from the field of computer programming to introduce a calculational framework for linear algebra and tensor calculus for the purpose of detecting errors resulting from inherent misuse of objects and for finding natural formulations of various objects…

2012-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometric constructions are elaborated on (semi) Riemannian manifolds and vector bundles provided with nonintegrable distributions defining nonlinear connection structures induced canonically by metric tensors. Such spaces are called nonholonomic manifolds and described by two equivalent linear connections also ind…

2007-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Within a framework of noncommutative geometry, we develop an analogue of (pseudo) Riemannian geometry on finite and discrete sets. On a finite set, there is a counterpart of the continuum metric tensor with a simple geometric interpretation. The latter is based on a correspondence between first order differential calcu…

1998-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A theory of gravitation is proposed, modeled after the notion of a Ricci flow. In addition to the metric an independent volume enters as a fundamental geometric structure. Einstein gravity is included as a limiting case. Despite being a scalar-tensor theory the coupling to matter is different from Jordan-Brans-Dicke gr…

2006-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New tensor framework connects Fisher information, hypergraphs, and multi-observable correlations.

problem Missing structure in pairwise Fisher graphs for multi-observable radiation patterns.
method Higher-order Fisher tensors and natural exponential-family coordinates.
result Exact triality of Fisher tensors, cumulants, and hypergraphs.

SMPI recovers tensor spikes from noisy data with improved performance.

problem Recovering tensor spikes corrupted by Gaussian noise.
method Selective Multiple Power Iterations (SMPI) with polynomial random initializations and symmetrized tensor power iterations.
result SMPI outperforms existing algorithms and approaches theoretical optimal recovery.

Proposes a method to handle sparse multiway count data with false zeros using zero-truncated Poisson regression.

problem Handling sparse multiway count data corrupted by false zeros.
method Zero-truncated Poisson regression with tensor completion.
result Accurate estimation of multiway count data from approximately IR2log22(I)IR^2\log_2^2(I) non-zero counts.

The paper explores conditions for Randers metrics to have compatible linear connections.

problem Conditions for Randers metrics to have compatible linear connections.
method Solving constrained optimization problems for tensors.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for a Randers metric to be a generalized Berwald metric.

We investigate parallel submanifolds of a Riemannian symmetric space NN. The special case of a symmetric submanifold has been investigated by many authors before and is well understood. We observe that there is an intrinsic property of the second fundamental form which distinguishes full symmetric submanifolds from ar…

2009-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The ``Links-Gould invariant'' is a two-variable Laurent polynomial invariant of oriented (1,1) tangles, which is derived from the representation of the braid generator associated with the one-parameter family of four dimensional representations with highest weights (0,0|a) of the quantum superalgebra U_q[gl(2|1)]. We u…

1999-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study in detail an invariant of (1,1) tangles. This invariant, derived from a family of four dimensional representations of the quantum superalgebra U_q[gl(2|1)], will be referred to as the Links-Gould invariant. We find that our invariant is distinct from the Jones, HOMFLY and Kauffman polynomials (de…

1998-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present supersymmetric, curved space, quantum mechanical models based on deformations of a parabolic subalgebra of osp(2p+2|Q). The dynamics are governed by a spinning particle action whose internal coordinates are Lorentz vectors labeled by the fundamental representation of osp(2p|Q). The states of the theory are t…

2007-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a computer free proof of the Deligne, Cohen and deMan formulas for the dimensions of the irreducible gg-modules appearing in the tensor powers of gg, where gg ranges over the exceptional complex simple Lie algebras. We give additional dimension formulas for the exceptional series, as well as uniform dimensio…

2001-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗