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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for distinctiveness

We construct infinitely many Legendrian links in the standard contact R3\mathbb{R}^3 with arbitrarily many topologically distinct Lagrangian fillings. The construction is used to find links in S3S^3 that bound topologically distinct pieces of algebraic curves in B4C2B^4 \subset \mathbb{C}^2, is applied to find contact 3-…

2013-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

MaxSketch improves distinct counting in high-dimensional, noisy data streams.

problem Estimating distinct elements in high-dimensional, noisy data streams.
method MaxSketch uses random Gaussian projections to estimate distinct counts.
result MaxSketch achieves (1+ε)(1+\varepsilon) factor estimation with m=O~(logn/ε2)m = \widetilde{O} (\log n/\varepsilon^2) random projections.

CDPA identifies common and distinctive patterns in high-dimensional datasets.

problem Existing methods fail to capture the common pattern between coefficient matrices of shared latent factors.
method Proposes CDPA, an unsupervised learning method that incorporates both common and distinctive patterns of coefficient matrices.
result CDPA provides better characterization of common and distinctive patterns in high-dimensional datasets.

For suitable finite groups G, we construct contractible 4-manifolds C with an effective G-action on C\partial C whose associated pairs (C,g) for all gGg \in G are distinct smoothings of the pair (C,C)(C,\partial C). Indeed C embeds in a 4-manifold so that cutting out C and regluing using distinct elements of G yield dist…

2016-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the issue of the existence of infinitely many distinct prime knots with the same Alexander invariant. We present infinitely many distinct families, each family made up of infinitely many distinct knots. Within each family, the Alexander invariant is the same. Unlike other examples in the literature, ours are…

2016-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the number of distinct ways in which a smooth projective surface XX can be realized as a smooth toroidal compactification of a ball quotient. It follows from work of Hirzebruch that there are infinitely many distinct ball quotients with birational smooth toroidal compactifications. We take this to its natural…

2015-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves material similarity measures considering distinctiveness.

problem Improving similarity measures for materials science applications.
method Used machine learning techniques with specific descriptors and kernels.
result Minimizing loss of distinctiveness improves prediction accuracy.

Let xx be an mm-dimensional umbilic-free hypersurface in an (m+1)(m+1)-dimensional unit sphere Sm+1(m3)\mathbb{S}^{m+1}(m\geq3). One of important questions is to classify hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures. In this paper, we classify and explicitly express the hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvat…

2011-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the number of combinatorially distinct causal 3-dimensional triangulations homeomorphic to the 3-dimensional sphere is bounded by an exponential function of the number of tetrahedra. It is also proven that the number of combinatorially distinct causal 4-dimensional triangulations homeomorphic to the 4-sph…

2014-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we show that +1+1-contact surgery on distinct Legendrian knots frequently produces contactomorphic manifolds. We also give examples where this happens for 1-1-contact surgery. As an amusing corollary we find overtwisted contact structures that contain a large number of distinct Legendrian knots with the s…

2006-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the set of even positive definite lattices that arise from smooth, simply-connected 4-manifolds bounded by a fixed homology 3-sphere can depend on more than the ranks of the lattices. We provide two homology 3-spheres with distinct sets of such lattices, each containing a distinct nonempty subset of the ra…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, it is shown that every orientable closed 3-manifold maps with nonzero degree onto at most finitely many homeomorphically distinct irreducible non-geometric orientable closed 3-manifolds. Moreover, given any nonzero integer, as a mapping degree up to sign, every orientable closed 3-manifold maps with that…

2011-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We use classical techniques to answer some questions raised by Daniele Celoria about almost-concordance of knots in arbitrary closed 33-manifolds. We first prove that, given Y3S3Y^3 \neq S^3, for any non-trivial element gπ1(Y)g\in π_1(Y) there are infinitely many distinct smooth almost-concordance classes in the free homoto…

2017-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper corrects a proof about biharmonic hypersurfaces with three distinct curvatures.

problem Proving constant mean curvature for biharmonic hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures.
method Analyzing the resultant of polynomials to identify a special case.
result In the special case, the hypersurface still has constant mean curvature.

Polynomials with distinct critical values have braid monodromy groups equal to braid groups.

problem Understanding the structure of braid monodromy groups of polynomials.
method Analyzing the critical values of polynomials to determine their braid monodromy groups.
result The braid monodromy group of a polynomial equals the braid group if the polynomial has distinct critical values.

In this paper, we address the issue of quaternionic Toledo invariant to study the character variety of two dimensional complex hyperbolic uniform lattices into SU(n,2)SU(n,2). We construct four distinct representations to prove that the character variety contains at least four distinct components. We also address the existe…

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

C Croke and B Kleiner have constructed an example of a CAT(0) group with more than one visual boundary. J Wilson has proven that this same group has uncountably many distinct boundaries. In this article we prove that the knot group of any connected sum of two non-trivial torus knots also has uncountably many distinct C…

2007-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-focal points on ellipsoids of dimension 3 or higher are rare.

problem Existence of self-focal points on Riemannian manifolds of dimension 3 or higher.
method Analyzing geodesics and umbilic points on ellipsoids of various dimensions.
result Ellipsoids of dimension 3 or higher with at least 4 distinct axes have no self-focal points.

We construct infinite families of topologically isotopic but smoothly distinct knotted spheres in many simply connected 4-manifolds that become smoothly isotopic after stabilizing by connected summing with S2×S2S^2 \times S^2, and as a consequence, analogous families of diffeomorphisms and metrics of positive scalar curva…

2014-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised model generates distinct intonation codes for speech synthesis.

problem Lack of understanding of what prosodic variations are controlled in speech synthesis.
method Phrase-level variational autoencoder with multi-modal prior, using mode centres as intonation codes.
result Generated intonation codes are perceptually distinct and carry various affect-related styles.

In this paper, we prove that for every Finsler nn-dimensional sphere (Sn,F),n3(S^n,F), n\ge 3 with reversibility λλ and flag curvature KK satisfying (λ1+λ)2<K1\left(\fracλ{1+λ}\right)^2<K\le 1, there exist at least three distinct closed geodesics and at least two of them are elliptic if the number of prime closed geodesics is fini…

2015-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for every natural number k there are simply connected topological four-manifolds which have at leat k distinct smooth structures supporting Einstein metrics, and also have infinitely many distinct smooth structures not supporting Einstein metrics. Moreover, all these smooth structures become diffeomorphic…

2003-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This note develops an arbitrage theory for a discrete-time market model without the assumption of the existence of a numéraire asset. Fundamental theorems of asset pricing are stated and proven in this context. The distinction between the notions of investment-consumption arbitrage and pure-investment arbitrage provide…

2014-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes an algorithm to enumerate K best models with distinct support vectors for SVM.

problem Finding multiple models with distinct support vectors for non-standard machine learning applications.
method A K-best model enumeration algorithm for SVM that efficiently finds models with distinct support vectors in the dual SVM problem.
result The algorithm efficiently finds the next best model with small latency, useful for interactive examination of requirements.

For an oriented surface link SS, we can take a satellite construction called a 2-dimensional braid over SS, which is a surface link in the form of a covering over SS. We demonstrate that 2-dimensional braids over surface links are useful for showing the distinctness of surface links. We investigate non-trivial examp…

2014-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We call a pair (K, m) of a knot K in the 3-sphere S^3 and an integer m a Seifert fibered surgery if m-surgery on K yields a Seifert fiber space. For most known Seifert fibered surgeries (K, m), K can be embedded in a genus 2 Heegaard surface of S^3 in a primitive/Seifert position, the concept introduced by Dean as a na…

2011-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we obtain some properties of biconservative Lorentz hypersurface M1nM_{1}^{n} in E1n+1E_{1}^{n+1} having shape operator with complex eigen values. We prove that every biconservative Lorentz hypersurface M1nM_{1}^{n} in E1n+1E_{1}^{n+1} whose shape operator has complex eigen values with at most five distinct prin…

2016-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗