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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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86172257343 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for disjunctive normal form

Study links neural network inductive bias, feature learning, and generalization on Boolean functions.

problem Understanding how neural networks learn and generalize on Boolean data.
method End-to-end analysis of depth-2 discrete fully connected networks and DNF formulas, using Monte Carlo learning.
result Predictable training dynamics and interpretable features emerge, linking inductive bias and generalization.

DNF-Net tackles tabular data challenges with neural architecture.

problem Handling tabular data efficiently using neural networks.
method DNF-Net uses a neural architecture with inductive bias corresponding to logical Boolean formulas in disjunctive normal form over affine soft-threshold decision terms.
result DNF-Net significantly outperforms fully connected networks on tabular data.

As a contribution to interpretable machine learning research, we develop a novel optimization framework for learning accurate and sparse two-level Boolean rules. We consider rules in both conjunctive normal form (AND-of-ORs) and disjunctive normal form (OR-of-ANDs). A principled objective function is proposed to trade …

2016-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes an interpretable off-policy learning algorithm for medical treatments.

problem Lack of interpretable methods for personalized treatment decisions from observational data.
method Hyperbox search approach for interpretable policies in disjunctive normal form.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of regret and is rated highly interpretable by clinical experts.

Study symplectic forms on manifolds to find Lagrangian pinwheels that can be separated.

problem Determine conditions for symplectic forms to carry disjoint Lagrangian pinwheels.
method Use rational blow-up to analyze Lagrangian pinwheels in symplectic manifolds.
result Conditions for disjunction of Lagrangian pinwheels in specific manifolds.

SOAR generates rules for both positive and negative classes in binary classification.

problem Lack of interpretability in machine learning models for binary classification.
method Extends or-of-and classification technique to both positive and negative classes.
result Competitive classification performance with simulated-annealing optimization.

New algorithm learns disjunctions faster than previous methods.

problem Learning Boolean disjunctions in the agnostic PAC model.
method Developed an agnostic learner with complexity 2ildeO(n1/3)2^{ ilde{O}(n^{1/3})}.
result First separation between SQ and CSQ models in distribution-free agnostic learning.

Improved algorithm for conditional linear regression with heterogeneous covariances.

problem Identifying a linear predictor for a fraction of data with varying covariances.
method Polynomial time algorithm using Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) to identify a condition and linear predictor.
result Removed requirement for similar covariances in each condition term, improving algorithm applicability.

The paper develops mixed-integer formulations for neural networks using partitioning.

problem Optimizing trained ReLU neural networks with balanced model size and tightness.
method Partitioning node inputs into groups, forming the convex hull via disjunctive programming.
result The proposed formulations outperform existing ones, especially with fewer partitions.

Despite their great success in recent years, deep neural networks (DNN) are mainly black boxes where the results obtained by running through the network are difficult to understand and interpret. Compared to e.g. decision trees or bayesian classifiers, DNN suffer from bad interpretability where we understand by interpr…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain multirelative connectivity statements about spaces of Poincare embeddings, as precursors to analogous statements about spaces of smooth embeddings. The latter are the key to convergence results in the functor calculus approach to spaces of embeddings.

2008-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new approach to intersection theory. Our "cycles" are closed manifolds mapping into compact manifolds and our "intersections" are elements of a homotopy group of a certain Thom space. The results are then applied in various contexts, including fixed point, linking and disjunction problems. Our main theorems r…

2005-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove a stability theorem for block diffeomorphisms of 2d-dimensional manifolds that are connected sums of S^d x S^d. Combining this with a recent theorem of S. Galatius and O. Randal-Williams and Morlet's lemma of disjunction, we determine the homology of the classifying space of their diffeomorphism …

2012-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning techniques have been used in the past using Monte Carlo samples to construct predictors of the dynamic stability of power systems. In this paper we move beyond the task of prediction and propose a comprehensive approach to use predictors, such as Decision Trees (DT), within a standard optimization fram…

2018-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of {\em distribution-independent} PAC learning of halfspaces in the presence of Massart noise. Specifically, we are given a set of labeled examples (x,y)(\mathbf{x}, y) drawn from a distribution D\mathcal{D} on Rd+1\mathbb{R}^{d+1} such that the marginal distribution on the unlabeled points $\mathbf{x}…

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we first describe a normal form of real-analytic, Levi-nondegenerate submanifolds of CNC^N of codimension d \ge 1 under the action of formal biholomorphisms, that is, of perturbations of Levi-nondegenerate hyperquadrics. We give a sufficient condition on the formal normal form that ensures that the n…

2017-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This note analyzes the normal form of gradient Ricci 4-solitons.

problem Understanding the curvature operator of gradient Ricci 4-solitons.
method Analyzing the normal form of the operator R^+12H^\hat{R} + \frac{1}{2}\hat{H} and curvature operator R^\hat{R} of Koiso-Cao soliton.
result The curvature operator of the Koiso-Cao soliton inherits a normal form relative to the space of algebraic Kähler curvature operators.

We introduce the notion of a ribbon-clasp surface-link, which is a generalization of a ribbon surface-link. We generalize the notion of a normal form on embedded surface-links to the case of immersed surface-links and prove that any (immersed) surface-link can be described in a normal form. It is known that an embedded…

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves convergence of normal forms for infinite-dimensional Lie pseudo-group actions.

problem Analyzing convergence of normal forms for complex manifolds.
method Equivariant moving frame method and Cartan-Kähler Theorem.
result Proves convergence of normal form power series for infinite-dimensional Lie pseudo-group actions.

Study integrates reliability constraints into generation planning models.

problem Challenges in integrating reliability constraints with generation planning models.
method Leverages a weighted oblique decision tree (WODT) technique to embed reliability verification constraints.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in achieving reliable and optimal planning solutions.

We study the first uniformly finite homology group of Block and Weinberger for uniformly locally finite graphs, with coefficients in Z\mathbb{Z} and Z2\mathbb{Z}_2. When the graph is a tree, or coefficients are in Z2\mathbb{Z}_2, a characterisation of the group is obtained. In the general case, we describe three pheno…

2020-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Braids can be represented geometrically as laminations of punctured disks. The geometric complexity of a braid is the minimal complexity of a lamination that represents it, and tight laminations are representatives of minimal complexity. These laminations give rise to a normal form of braids, via a relaxation algorithm…

2015-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we construct a large class of new normal forms for Levi-nondegenerate real hypersurfaces in complex spaces. We adopt a general approach illustrating why these normal forms are natural and which role is played by the celebrated Chern-Moser normal form. The latter appears in our class as the one with the "m…

2009-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper classifies rational 3-tangles using normal forms and minimal coordinates.

problem Classifying rational 3-tangles up to isotopy.
method Defined normal form and normal coordinate, investigated minimal coordinates, constructed contractible simplicial complex.
result Simplicial complex of normal forms is contractible, leading to classification of rational 3-tangles.

A 1-bridge torus knot in a 3-manifold of genus 1\le 1 is a knot drawn on a Heegaard torus with one bridge. We give two types of normal forms to parameterize the family of 1-bridge torus knots that are similar to the Schubert's normal form and the Conway's normal form for 2-bridge knots. For a given Schubert's normal f…

2001-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce in this paper normal twistor equations for differential forms and study their solutions, the so-called normal conformal Killing forms. The twistor equations arise naturally from the canonical normal Cartan connection of conformal geometry. Reductions of its holonomy are related to solutions of the normal t…

2004-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices under log-normal models.

problem Valuation of spread call options under log-normal models.
method Developed an alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices.
result Our formula performs better for certain range of model parameters than existing closed-form formula.

A normal form for edge metrics is derived under the necessary conditions that the metric be normalized and exact. The normal forms for such an edge metric are shown to be in 1-1 correspondence with representative metrics for a reduced conformal infinity on the boundary. The normal form is constructed via solution of a …

2012-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A differential 1-form αα on a manifold of odd dimension 2n+12n+1, which satisfies the contact condition α(dα)n0α\wedge (dα)^n \neq 0 almost everywhere, but which vanishes at a point OO, i.e. α(O)=0α(O) = 0, is called a \textit{singular contact form} at OO. The aim of this paper is to study local normal forms (formal, analytic …

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the local equivalence problem for second order (smooth or analytic) ordinary differential equations. We do so by presenting a {\em complete convergent normal form} for this class of ODEs. The normal form is optimal in the sense that it is defined up to the automorphism group of the model (flat) ODE y"=0y"=0. For…

2016-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Local normal forms for symmetrical contact structures on 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding symmetrical contact structures on 3-manifolds.
method Determining local normal forms for pairs of transverse contact distributions with symmetries.
result Orientable Anosov flows can be globally represented by intersecting contact distributions with maximal symmetries.