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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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6121824 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for disjoint interiors

2D complexes can be almost-embedded in 4D space without self-intersections.

problem Understanding the embedding properties of 2-dimensional complexes in 4-dimensional space.
method Analyzing specific 2-complexes constructed by Freedman-Krushkal-Teichner and showing they can be PL immersed in R4\mathbb{R}^4 without self-intersections.
result Many 2-complexes can be PL almost-embedded in R4\mathbb{R}^4 with singularities only as self-intersections of some 2-cells.

New method controls surface extrinsic diameter for positive scalar curvature metrics.

problem Preventing complete metrics with positive scalar curvature on surfaces within manifolds.
method Interior control for extrinsic diameter of surfaces with positive scalar curvature.
result Closed aspherical manifolds cannot have complete metrics with positive scalar curvature when subsets are removed.

Let PP be a (non necessarily convex) embedded polyhedron in R3\R^3, with its vertices on an ellipsoid. Suppose that the interior of PP can be decomposed into convex polytopes without adding any vertex. Then PP is infinitesimally rigid. More generally, let PP be a polyhedron bounding a domain which is the union of p…

2003-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the mapping class group of extendible automorphisms of the exterior boundary W of a compression body of dimension 3 or 4, which extend over the compression body (Q,V), where V is the interior boundary. Those that extend as automorphisms of (Q,V) rel V are called discrepant automorphisms, forming the mapping …

2006-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗
Rep-Tilesmath.GT

Rep-tiles fill cubes in any dimension.

problem Finding compact submanifolds that can tile cubes.
method Classifying and constructing rep-tiles for any finite CW complex.
result Every smooth compact submanifold with connected boundary is topologically isotopic to a rep-tile.

We consider hyperbolic 3-manifolds with either non-empty compact geodesic boundary, or some toric cusps, or both. For any such M we analyze what portion of the volume of M can be recovered by inserting in M boundary collars and cusp neighbourhoods with disjoint embedded interiors. Our main result is that this portion c…

2012-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on linking numbers in random book embeddings of complete graphs.

problem Distribution and mean of linking numbers in random book embeddings of complete graphs.
method Analyzes a family of two-component links arising from random embeddings of complete graphs, using Eulerian numbers and linear growth in mean linking number.
result Mean of squared linking number over all random embeddings is $ rac{i}{6}$, where ii is the number of interior edges.

We find that for any n-dimensional, compact, convex subset K of R^{n+1} there is an affinely-spherical hypersurface M in R^{n+1} with center at the relative interior of K, such that the disjoint union of M and K is the boundary of an (n+1)-dimensional, compact, convex set. This so-called affine hemisphere M is uniquely…

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a capacity which measures the size of Weinstein tubular neighbourhoods of Lagrangian submanifolds. In symplectic vector spaces this leads to bounds on the codisc radius for any closed Lagrangian submanifold in terms of Viterbo's isoperimetric inequality. Moreover, we prove a generalization of Gromov's packing…

2012-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a subset of the vertices. We characterize the possible partial configuration spaces of…

2014-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies deformation spaces of Coxeter truncation polytopes.

problem Understanding the geometric properties and deformations of Coxeter truncation polytopes.
method Analyzing Coxeter truncation polytopes and their deformation spaces.
result Description of deformation spaces for Coxeter truncation polytopes of dimension d4d \geqslant 4.

A graph G is intrinsically S^1-linked if for every embedding of the vertices of G into S^1, vertices that form the endpoints of two disjoint edges in G form a non-split link in the embedding. We show that a graph is intrinsically S^1-linked if and only if it is not outer-planar. A graph is outer-flat if it can be embed…

2007-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a subset of the vertices. We characterize the possible partial configuration spaces of…

2014-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In the course of our work on low-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds, we came upon a linking problem for horoball necklaces in H3\mathbb{H}^3. A horoball necklace is a collection of sequentially tangent beards (i.e. spheres) with disjoint interiors lying on a flat table (i.e. a plane) such that each bead is of diameter at mo…

2018-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper corrects a proof and extends a theorem about linking pairings in 4-manifolds.

problem Linking pairings in 4-manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzes the embedding of multiple copies of a 4-manifold in a compact 4-manifold and examines the resulting linking pairings.
result The linking pairing on the boundary of a 4-manifold is split metabolic, generalizing Hantzsche's theorem.

We study nn-dimensional area-minimizing currents TT in Rn+1,\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, with boundary T\partial T satisfying two properties: T\partial T is locally a finite sum of (n1)(n-1)-dimensional C1,αC^{1,α} orientable submanifolds which only meet tangentially and with same orientation, for some α(0,1]α\in (0,1]; T\partial T has…

2018-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A Heegaard splitting of a closed, orientable three-manifold satisfies the disjoint curve property if the splitting surface contains an essential simple closed curve and each handlebody contains an essential disk disjoint from this curve [Thompson, 1999]. A splitting is full if it does not have the disjoint curve proper…

2004-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates for special Lagrangian curvature equations in critical and convex cases.

problem Interior estimates for special Lagrangian curvature equations.
method Establishes a priori interior curvature and gradient estimates.
result Proves interior curvature and gradient estimates for special Lagrangian curvature equations.

This paper compiles formulas involving differential operators and interior products.

problem Scattered identities in differential geometry involving various operators.
method Compilation and extension of formulas using the Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket and interior product.
result New formulas involving the de Rham codifferential and interior product.

This paper reverses a construction by merging boundary critical points into an interior one.

problem Pushing interior critical points to the boundary and splitting them into two boundary points.
method Specific assumptions allow merging two boundary critical points into one interior critical point.
result Merging two boundary critical points into a single interior critical point.

We prove some rigidity theorems for configurations of closed disks. First, fix two collections C\mathcal{C} and C~\tilde{\mathcal{C}} of closed disks in the Riemann sphere C^\hat{\mathbb{C}}, sharing a contact graph which (mostly-)triangulates C^\hat{\mathbb{C}}, so that for all corresponding pairs of intersecting dis…

2013-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new property, the Disjoint Path Concordances Property, of an ENR homology manifold X which precisely characterizes when X times R has the Disjoint Disks Property. As a consequence, X times R is a manifold if and only if X is resolvable and it possesses this Disjoint Path Concordances Property.

2009-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study provides interior curvature estimates for convex graphs satisfying a specific quotient equation.

problem Interior curvature estimates for convex graphs.
method Analyzes convex graphs satisfying the quotient equation σnσn2(λ)=f(X)>0\frac{σ_{n}}{σ_{n-2}}(λ)=f(X)>0.
result Interior curvature estimates for convex graphs.

The interior polynomial is an invariant of (signed) bipartite graphs, and the interior polynomial of a plane bipartite graph is equal to a part of the HOMFLY polynomial of a naturally associated link. The HOMFLY polynomial PL(v,z)P_L(v,z) is a famous link invariant with many known properties. For example, the HOMFLY polynom…

2018-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Two triples of triangles having pairwise disjoint outlines in 3-space are called combinatorially isotopic if one triple can be obtained from the other by a continuous motion during which the outlines of the triangles remain pairwise disjoint. We conjecture that it can be algorithmically checked if an (ordered or unorde…

2019-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Interior C2C^{2} estimates for sum Hessian quotient equations on Riemannian manifolds

problem Interior C2C^{2} estimates for sum Hessian quotient equations on Riemannian manifolds
method Interior C2C^{2} estimates for sum Hessian quotient equations on Riemannian manifolds
result Interior C2C^{2} estimates at the center of a geodesic ball