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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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65130194259 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for disjoint images

The paper explores winding numbers of almost embeddings of a 4-vertex graph in the plane.

problem Understanding the winding numbers of almost embeddings of a 4-vertex graph in the plane.
method Constructing examples to show the only relation between the winding numbers of cycles in the graph.
result The sum of winding numbers is odd, and this is the only relation between them.

2D complexes can be almost-embedded in 4D space without self-intersections.

problem Understanding the embedding properties of 2-dimensional complexes in 4-dimensional space.
method Analyzing specific 2-complexes constructed by Freedman-Krushkal-Teichner and showing they can be PL immersed in R4\mathbb{R}^4 without self-intersections.
result Many 2-complexes can be PL almost-embedded in R4\mathbb{R}^4 with singularities only as self-intersections of some 2-cells.

Neural Bayes simplifies computing complex stats for unsupervised learning.

problem Computing mutual information and optimal labeling of disjoint manifolds in unsupervised learning.
method Parameterization using neural networks to express statistical quantities in closed form.
result Neural Bayes enables efficient computation of mutual information and optimal labeling of disjoint manifolds.

Infinite volume found in the thick part of PSLn(R)\mathrm{PSL}_n(\mathbb{R})-Hitchin-Riemann moduli space.

problem Proving infinite volume in the thick part of PSLn(R)\mathrm{PSL}_n(\mathbb{R})-Hitchin-Riemann moduli space.
method Employing Goldman flows and internal sequences to find an infinite series of subsets of identical volume.
result Infinite total Atiyah--Bott--Goldman volume for n>2n>2.

We study the space of "link maps": the space of maps of a disjoint union of compact, closed manifolds P_1, . . ., P_k into a manifold N whose images are pairwise disjoint. We apply the manifold calculus of functors developed by Goodwillie and Weiss to study the difference between it and its linear and quadratic approxi…

2007-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified principle LZN unifies generative modeling, representation learning, and classification.

problem Disjoint solutions for generative modeling, representation learning, and classification.
method LZN creates a shared latent space for all tasks, using encoders and decoders for each data type.
result LZN improves FID on CIFAR10 and outperforms existing methods in representation learning and joint generation/classification.

Understanding how images of objects and scenes behave in response to specific ego-motions is a crucial aspect of proper visual development, yet existing visual learning methods are conspicuously disconnected from the physical source of their images. We propose to exploit proprioceptive motor signals to provide unsuperv…

2015-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A graph's winding numbers around two non-adjacent vertices differ by ±1.

problem Understanding the winding numbers of a specific graph configuration in the plane.
method Analyzing continuous maps from a graph to the plane, focusing on the winding numbers of specific cycles.
result The difference in winding numbers of a cycle around two non-adjacent vertices is ±1.

A Heegaard splitting of a closed, orientable three-manifold satisfies the disjoint curve property if the splitting surface contains an essential simple closed curve and each handlebody contains an essential disk disjoint from this curve [Thompson, 1999]. A splitting is full if it does not have the disjoint curve proper…

2004-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a proper map f : M \rightarrow Q, having cell-like point-inverses, from a manifold-without-boundary M onto an ANR Q, it is a much-studied problem to find when f is approximable by homeomorphisms, i.e., when the decomposition of M induced by f is shrinkable (in the sense of Bing). If dimension M \geq 5, J. W. …

2016-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend some results of [BF12] on subfactor projections to show that the projection of a free factor B to the free factor complex of the free factor A is well-defined with uniformly bound diameter, unless either A is contained in B or A and B are vertex stabilizers of a single splitting of F_n, i.e. they are disjoint…

2013-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new property, the Disjoint Path Concordances Property, of an ENR homology manifold X which precisely characterizes when X times R has the Disjoint Disks Property. As a consequence, X times R is a manifold if and only if X is resolvable and it possesses this Disjoint Path Concordances Property.

2009-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Two triples of triangles having pairwise disjoint outlines in 3-space are called combinatorially isotopic if one triple can be obtained from the other by a continuous motion during which the outlines of the triangles remain pairwise disjoint. We conjecture that it can be algorithmically checked if an (ordered or unorde…

2019-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Research shows how certain flat structures behave in specific convex domains.

problem Understanding the behavior of codimension-1 simplices in divisible convex domains.
method Analyzes the set of codimension-1 flats and their images in quotient manifolds.
result The set of codimension-1 flats forms a finite collection of disjoint virtual tori, leading to cusped convex projective manifolds.

Improved text-to-image alignment using iterative VQA feedback.

problem Misalignment between text prompts and generated images, especially for complex inputs.
method Decompose complex prompts into assertions, evaluate each using VQA, combine scores iteratively.
result Significantly higher correlation with human ratings compared to CLIP, BLIP scores.

We estimate from below the number of lines meeting each of given 4 disjoint smooth closed curves in a given cyclic order in the real projective 3-space and in a given linear order in the Euclidean 3-space. Similarly, we estimate the number of circles meeting in a given cyclic order given 6 disjoint smooth closed curves…

2005-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a capacity which measures the size of Weinstein tubular neighbourhoods of Lagrangian submanifolds. In symplectic vector spaces this leads to bounds on the codisc radius for any closed Lagrangian submanifold in terms of Viterbo's isoperimetric inequality. Moreover, we prove a generalization of Gromov's packing…

2012-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a 3-manifold with torus boundary components T1T_1 and T2T_2. Let φ ⁣:T1T2φ\colon T_1 \to T_2 be a homeomorphism, MφM_φ the manifold obtained from MM by gluing T1T_1 to T2T_2 via the map φφ, and TT the image of T1T_1 in MφM_φ. We show that if φφ is "sufficiently complicated" then any incompressible or strongly …

2009-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces MU for NMF with ββ-divergences and disjoint constraints.

problem Nonnegative matrix factorization with constraints.
method Design multiplicative updates for NMF based on ββ-divergences with disjoint constraints.
result Multiplicative updates satisfy constraints and decrease the objective function.

We prove that the number s(n) of disjoint minimal graphs supported on domains in R^n is bounded by e(n+1)^2. In the two-dimensional case we show that s(2) is at most three (the conjectured number is two).

2008-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem on embedding Moebius bands in 3D space.

problem Proving the impossibility of placing uncountably many disjoint Moebius bands in 3D space.
method Generalization of Grushin and Palamodov's result to tame subsets in R^N and arbitrary topological embeddings in R^3.
result The impossibility of embedding uncountably many pairwise disjoint Moebius bands in 3D space, even for arbitrary topological embeddings.

The study bounds the excess of disjoint nonorientable surfaces in a 4-manifold.

problem Bounding the excess of disjoint nonorientable surfaces in a 4-manifold.
method Combining tubing construction with signature and Euler-characteristic formulas for 2-fold branched covers.
result The normal-Euler excess is bounded by a constant depending only on the ambient 4-manifold.

Link projections with the same circle arrangement can be transformed by specific moves.

problem Characterizing link projections based on their circle arrangements.
method Local moves to transform link projections and analyze their circle arrangements.
result Two link projections have the same circle arrangement if and only if they can be transformed into each other by certain local moves.

New algorithm for learning causal structures with disjoint cycles in linear non-Gaussian models.

problem Learning causal structures with cycles in linear non-Gaussian models.
method Characterizing when graphs determine the same model, using quadratic and cubic polynomial relations, and a strategy of decorrelating cycles and multivariate regression.
result Consistent and computationally efficient algorithm for learning causal structures with disjoint cycles.

In this paper, we introduce Channel-wise recurrent convolutional neural networks (RecNets), a family of novel, compact neural network architectures for computer vision tasks inspired by recurrent neural networks (RNNs). RecNets build upon Channel-wise recurrent convolutional (CRC) layers, a novel type of convolutional …

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study conditions under which a finite simplicial complex KK can be mapped to Rd\mathbb R^d without higher-multiplicity intersections. An almost rr-embedding is a map f:KRdf: K\to \mathbb R^d such that the images of any rr pairwise disjoint simplices of KK do not have a common point. We show that if rr is not a pri…

2015-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Fold maps are higher dimensional versions of Morse functions, which play important roles in the studies of smooth manifolds, and such general maps also have been fundamental tools in the studies of smooth manifolds by using generic maps. In this paper, we study {\it simple} fold maps, which are fold maps such that any …

2013-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper refutes the manifold hypothesis for image data and proposes the union of manifolds hypothesis.

problem The manifold hypothesis fails to capture the structure of image data.
method Empirical verification of the union of manifolds hypothesis on image datasets.
result Image data lies on a disconnected set with varying intrinsic dimensions.

The following problem was proposed in 2010 by S. Lando. Let MM and NN be two unions of the same number of disjoint circles in a sphere. Do there always exist two spheres in 3-space such that their intersection is transversal and is a union of disjoint circles that is situated as MM in one sphere and as NN in the ot…

2012-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A lamination of a graph embedded on a surface is a collection of pairwise disjoint non-contractible simple closed curves drawn on the graph. In the case when the surface is a sphere with three punctures (a.k.a. a pair of pants), we first identify the lamination space of a graph embedded on that surface as a lattice pol…

2018-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines invariants for almost graph embeddings and explores their properties.

problem Understanding the properties and limitations of almost graph embeddings in the plane.
method Introducing and analyzing integer invariants (winding number, Wu numbers) for almost embeddings.
result Some values of invariants are realizable for almost embeddings but not for embeddings.

MTL method uses unlabeled data with pseudo labels to improve classification with disjoint datasets.

problem Improving classification performance with disjoint labeled datasets using unlabeled data.
method Proposes MTL-SA method to select and augment unlabeled data with confident pseudo labels and close distribution to labeled data.
result Extensive experiments show the effectiveness of MTL-SA method in improving classification performance.