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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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245490734979 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for discriminator networks

PBN combines generative and discriminative capabilities in a neural network.

problem Combining generative and discriminative capabilities in neural networks.
method Convolutional PBN, sharing FF-NN embodiment, combining generative and discriminative qualities.
result PBN shows excellent qualities from either generative or discriminative viewpoint.

A new method quantifies feature-map discriminativeness for efficient pruning of deep neural networks.

problem Efficiently pruning deep neural networks to reduce computation while maintaining accuracy.
method Presented a novel mathematical formulation (Discriminant Information, DI) to quantify feature-map discriminativeness, enabling efficient pruning and intra-layer mixed precision quantization.
result Our pruned ResNet50 achieves 44% FLOPs reduction without any Top-1 accuracy loss.

The paper addresses instability in KL divergence estimation using a neural network discriminator.

problem Unstable estimation of KL divergence due to discriminator complexity.
method Using a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) to control discriminator complexity.
result Theoretical bound on error probability of KL estimates based on discriminator complexity in RKHS.

Study shows infoGAN's generalization error bound for two-layer networks.

problem Understanding generalization error in infoGAN for two-layer neural networks.
method Analyzes the difference between empirical and population objective functions, derives Rademacher complexity bounds.
result Derives error bound for infoGAN's generalization error in a two-layer network.

Generalized dual discriminator GANs improve upon traditional GANs by using two discriminators and a flexible loss function.

problem Mode collapse in GANs.
method Introducing dual discriminator αα-GANs and extending the approach to arbitrary functions.
result The approach reduces the optimization problem to a linear combination of an ff-divergence and a reverse ff-divergence.

Paper introduces new loss functions for Siamese networks using FDA.

problem Training Siamese networks with improved loss functions.
method Proposes Fisher Discriminant Triplet (FDT) and Fisher Discriminant Contrastive (FDC) loss functions based on FDA.
result Shows effectiveness of FDT and FDC on MNIST and histopathology datasets.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can successfully approximate a probability distribution and produce realistic samples. However, open questions such as sufficient convergence conditions and mode collapse still persist. In this paper, we build on existing work in the area by proposing a novel framework for trainin…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The standard practice in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) discards the discriminator during sampling. However, this sampling method loses valuable information learned by the discriminator regarding the data distribution. In this work, we propose a collaborative sampling scheme between the generator and the discri…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper focuses on the discrimination capacity of aggregation functions: these are the permutation invariant functions used by graph neural networks to combine the features of nodes. Realizing that the most powerful aggregation functions suffer from a dimensionality curse, we consider a restricted setting. In partic…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Two recently introduced criteria for estimation of generative models are both based on a reduction to binary classification. Noise-contrastive estimation (NCE) is an estimation procedure in which a generative model is trained to be able to distinguish data samples from noise samples. Generative adversarial networks (GA…

2014-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings show fixed-kernel discriminators are weaker than feature-learning ones.

problem Comparing performance of fixed-kernel and feature-learning discriminators.
method Using function classes F2\mathcal{F}_2 and F1\mathcal{F}_1, constructing pairs of distributions, and linking IPMs with sliced Wasserstein distances.
result Fixed-kernel IPM and SD cannot discriminate certain distributions that feature-learning IPM and SD can.

Traditional clustering methods often perform clustering with low-level indiscriminative representations and ignore relationships between patterns, resulting in slight achievements in the era of deep learning. To handle this problem, we develop Deep Discriminative Clustering (DDC) that models the clustering task by inve…

2019-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Wasserstein GANs are shown to have hidden convexity, enabling exact solutions with convex optimization.

problem Non-convex and non-concave optimization in GANs.
method Convex duality analysis of Wasserstein GANs with two-layer neural network discriminators.
result Wasserstein GANs can be solved exactly with convex optimization under certain conditions.

GANs involve training two networks in an adversarial game, where each network's task depends on its adversary. Recently, several works have framed GAN training as an online or continual learning problem. We focus on the discriminator, which must perform classification under an (adversarially) shifting data distribution…

2018-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are pow- erful generative models based on providing feed- back to a generative network via a discriminator network. However, the discriminator usually as- sesses individual samples. This prevents the dis- criminator from accessing global distributional statistics of generated samp…

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A multi-task network avoids indirect discrimination in insurance pricing.

problem Indirect discrimination in insurance pricing models based on protected characteristics.
method Multi-task neural network architecture trained with partial protected characteristic information.
result Multi-task network produces discrimination-free insurance prices with comparable accuracy to conventional models.

WGANs improve probability distribution approximation with depth and width trade-offs.

problem Approximating complex probability distributions accurately.
method Wasserstein GANs with GroupSort discriminators, quantified generalization bound.
result High-capacity discriminators are crucial for WGANs' performance.

This paper analyzes implicit bias in Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis.

problem The implicit bias of Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis.
method Analyzing gradient flow on a L-layer diagonal linear network.
result Under balanced initialization, the network transforms additive updates into multiplicative updates, conserving the (2/L) quasi-norm.

Generative adversarial training can be generally understood as minimizing certain moment matching loss defined by a set of discriminator functions, typically neural networks. The discriminator set should be large enough to be able to uniquely identify the true distribution (discriminative), and also be small enough to …

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to stabilize estimation of KL divergence using a discriminator in RKHS.

problem High variance and instability in estimating KL divergence using neural network discriminators.
method Developed a novel construction of the discriminator in RKHS, controlled its complexity, and proved the consistency of the estimator.
result Reduced variance and stabilized training of KL divergence estimates.

We propose to incorporate adversarial dropout in generative multi-adversarial networks, by omitting or dropping out, the feedback of each discriminator in the framework with some probability at the end of each batch. Our approach forces the single generator not to constrain its output to satisfy a single discriminator,…

2018-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present a novel and general framework called {\it Maximum Entropy Discrimination Markov Networks} (MaxEnDNet), which integrates the max-margin structured learning and Bayesian-style estimation and combines and extends their merits. Major innovations of this model include: 1) It generalizes the extant …

2009-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Fairness-aware learning is increasingly important in data mining. Discrimination prevention aims to prevent discrimination in the training data before it is used to conduct predictive analysis. In this paper, we focus on fair data generation that ensures the generated data is discrimination free. Inspired by generative…

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper enhances haptic signals distinguishability with boosted technique.

problem Lack of large datasets in haptics domain limits feature extraction.
method General framework for haptic signal analysis, using spectral features and boosted embedding.
result Framework needs less training data and outperforms state-of-the-art.

Recently generative models have focused on combining the advantages of variational autoencoders (VAE) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) for good reconstruction and generative abilities. In this work we introduce a novel hybrid architecture, Implicit Discriminator in Variational Autoencoder (IDVAE), that combine…

2019-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a method to stabilize Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) by defining the generator objective with respect to an unrolled optimization of the discriminator. This allows training to be adjusted between using the optimal discriminator in the generator's objective, which is ideal but infeasible in practice…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes an online knowledge distillation method that transfers feature map information in addition to class probabilities.

problem Previous online knowledge distillation methods only utilized class probabilities, missing feature map information.
method Adversarial training framework to transfer feature map information; multiple networks trained simultaneously with discriminators.
result Our method performs better than direct alignment methods and is more suitable for online distillation.

This work presents an analysis of the discriminators used in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Video. We show that unconstrained video discriminator architectures induce a loss surface with high curvature which make optimisation difficult. We also show that this curvature becomes more extreme as the maximal ke…

2019-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A Triangle Generative Adversarial Network (ΔΔ-GAN) is developed for semi-supervised cross-domain joint distribution matching, where the training data consists of samples from each domain, and supervision of domain correspondence is provided by only a few paired samples. ΔΔ-GAN consists of four neural networks, two ge…

2017-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present Generative Adversarial Capsule Network (CapsuleGAN), a framework that uses capsule networks (CapsNets) instead of the standard convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as discriminators within the generative adversarial network (GAN) setting, while modeling image data. We provide guidelines for designing CapsNet…

2018-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been shown to produce realistic samples from high-dimensional distributions, but training them is considered hard. A possible explanation for training instabilities is the inherent imbalance between the networks: While the discriminator is trained directly on both real and fa…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The two key players in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), the discriminator and generator, are usually parameterized as deep neural networks (DNNs). On many generative tasks, GANs achieve state-of-the-art performance but are often unstable to train and sometimes miss modes. A typical failure mode is the collapse o…

2019-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Triplet networks are widely used models that are characterized by good performance in classification and retrieval tasks. In this work we propose to train a triplet network by putting it as the discriminator in Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs). We make use of the good capability of representation learning of the disc…

2017-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗