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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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175351526701 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for discrete metric spaces

Study on Brownian motion on discrete curve spaces, proving stochastic completeness.

problem Analyzing Brownian motion on spaces of discrete curves.
method Introduced and studied Brownian motion on spaces of discrete regular curves with Sobolev-type metrics.
result All geodesically complete spaces of discrete regular curves are stochastically complete.

Rigidity theorem for discrete metric spaces embedded in Riemannian surfaces.

problem Understanding the rigidity of discrete metric spaces embedded in Riemannian surfaces.
method Proving that certain discrete metric spaces are rigidly embedded in the Euclidean plane or other Riemannian surfaces.
result Riemannian embeddings of certain discrete metric spaces are rigid, meaning they cannot be deformed without changing distances.

In this short note, we prove that the space of all admissible piecewise linear metrics parameterized by length square on a triangulated manifolds is a convex cone. We further study Regge's Einstein-Hilbert action and give a much more reasonable definition of discrete Einstein metric than our former version in \cite{G}.…

2015-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present article is to give an overview of spectral theory on metric graphs guided by spectral geometry on discrete graphs and manifolds. We present the basic concept of metric graphs and natural Laplacians acting on it and explicitly allow infinite graphs. Motivated by the general form of a Laplacian on …

2007-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we investigate a first order reparametrization-invariant Sobolev metric on the space of immersed curves. Motivated by applications in shape analysis where discretizations of this infinite-dimensional space are needed, we extend this metric to the space of Lipschitz curves, establish the wellposedness of…

2017-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by the Weierstrass representation of smooth affine minimal surfaces with indefinite metric, we propose a constructive process producing a large class of discrete surfaces that we call discrete affine minimal surfaces. We show that they are critical points of an affine area functional defined on the space of qu…

2008-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop methods to efficiently approximate data in metric spaces without additional assumptions.

problem Efficiently approximating data in metric spaces without imposing structural assumptions.
method Identify discrete modulus of continuity, investigate consistency, propose algorithm, and develop approximation theory.
result Consistent approximation of data in metric spaces without structural assumptions.

We study a new notion of Ricci curvature that applies to Markov chains on discrete spaces. This notion relies on geodesic convexity of the entropy and is analogous to the one introduced by Lott, Sturm, and Villani for geodesic measure spaces. In order to apply to the discrete setting, the role of the Wasserstein metric…

2011-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes discrete approximations to minimize curve length in Euclidean space.

problem Minimizing the length of curves between two sets in Euclidean space.
method Finite differences and numerical integration for discrete approximations.
result The squared length of the reconstructed curve converges to the squared minimal length with rate O(N1/2)O(N^{-1/2}).

We develop the structure theory of full isometry groups of locally compact non-positively curved metric spaces. Amongst the discussed themes are de Rham decompositions, normal subgroup structure and characterising properties of symmetric spaces and Bruhat--Tits buildings. Applications to discrete groups and further dev…

2008-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A discrete conformality for hyperbolic polyhedral surfaces is introduced in this paper. This discrete conformality is shown to be computable. It is proved that each hyperbolic polyhedral metric on a closed surface is discrete conformal to a unique hyperbolic polyhedral metric with a given discrete curvature satisfying …

2014-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we provide two new characterizations of real hyperbolic nn-space using the Poincaré exponent of a discrete group and the volume growth entropy. The first characterization is in the space of Hilbert metrics and generalizes a result of Crampon. The second is in the space of Riemannian metrics with Ricci cu…

2015-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of unique circle packings on polyhedral surfaces.

problem Existence of unique circle packings on polyhedral surfaces with specified discrete curvature.
method Constructs diffeomorphism between fiber bundles, uses discrete Ricci flow and edge flipping.
result Proves existence of unique inversive distance circle packings.

ZoomRL learns efficient strategies for large state-action spaces using a metric.

problem Handling large state-action spaces in reinforcement learning.
method ZoomRL leverages continuous bandits to adaptively discretize the joint space.
result Achieves worst-case regret of $ ilde{O}(H^{ rac{5}{2}} K^{ rac{d+1}{d+2}})$.

New metrics produce discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.

problem Creating metrics to produce discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.
method Metric perturbation to produce new nondegenerate harmonic forms with discrete zero sets.
result Existence of metrics producing discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.

The paper proves a theorem for discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces.

problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Each decorated piecewise Euclidean metric on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number is discrete conformal to a metric with a specific discrete curvature constant.

In this paper, we generalize our results in \cite{GX3} to triangulated surfaces in hyperbolic background geometry, which means that all triangles can be embedded in the standard hyperbolic space. We introduce a new discrete Gaussian curvature by dividing the classical discrete Gauss curvature by an area element, which …

2015-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinite circle patterns in the Weil-Petersson class using discrete harmonic functions.

problem Characterize infinite circle patterns in the Weil-Petersson class.
method Investigate circle patterns parameterized by discrete harmonic functions of finite Dirichlet energy, equipped with a Riemannian metric.
result Induced quasiconformal homeomorphisms from the unit disk to itself belong to the Weil-Petersson class.

A discrete conformality for polyhedral metrics on surfaces is introduced in this paper which generalizes earlier work on the subject. It is shown that each polyhedral metric on a surface is discrete conformal to a constant curvature polyhedral metric which is unique up to scaling. Furthermore, the constant curvature me…

2013-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the discrete Einstein metrics as critical points of discrete energy on triangulated 3-manifolds, and study them by discrete curvature flow of second (fourth) order. We also study the convergence of the discrete curvature flow. Discrete curvature flow of second order is an analogue of smooth Ricci flow.

2013-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

CADD improves generative quality by augmenting discrete diffusion with continuous latent space.

problem Loss of semantic information between denoising steps in discrete diffusion models.
method Introduces a framework that augments discrete state space with a continuous latent space, allowing for graded, informative masked tokens.
result CADD improves generative quality across text generation, image synthesis, and code modeling.

Anosov subgroups' deformations affect limit cones and growth indicators continuously.

problem Understanding continuous changes in Anosov subgroups' effects on limit cones and growth indicators.
method Continuous variation of limit cones and growth indicators under deformations of Anosov subgroups, with convexity assumptions.
result Limit cones and growth indicators vary continuously under deformations of Anosov subgroups.

In this note we investigate to what extent the fundamental group of a metric space can be described as the inverse limit of its discrete fundamental groups. We show that some mild conditions suffice to imply the existence of an isomorphism and we provide a list of counterexamples to possible weakenings of these hypothe…

2017-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a new discretization of Gaussian curvature on surfaces.

problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with conic singularities.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Established a discrete uniformization theorem for surfaces with non-positive Euler number.

This paper develops efficient bounds on the Wasserstein metric for discrete measures.

problem Computing the exact Wasserstein metric is computationally expensive.
method Formulates and solves a Kantorovich problem on a coarse grid using quantized measures and cost matrices, followed by upscaling and correction.
result Achieves a 10x-100x speedup while maintaining low approximation error.

We prove that a Ricci curvature based method of triangulation of compact Riemannian manifolds, due to Grove and Petersen, extends to the context of weighted Riemannian manifolds and more general metric measure spaces. In both cases the role of the lower bound on Ricci curvature is replaced by the curvature-dimension co…

2010-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes a discrete uniformization theorem for surfaces with piecewise hyperbolic metrics.

problem Finding decorated piecewise hyperbolic metrics with prescribed combinatorial curvature.
method Introduced combinatorial α-Ricci flow with surgery to handle potential singularities and prove longtime existence and convergence.
result Existence of decorated piecewise hyperbolic metrics with prescribed combinatorial α-curvature.

We use maximal periodic flats to show that on a finite volume irreducible locally symmetric manifold of dimension 3\geq 3, no metric gg has more symmetry than the locally symmetric metric. We also show that if gg is a finite volume metric that is not locally symmetric, then its lift to the universal cover has discre…

2011-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies singularities in discrete indefinite affine minimal surfaces.

problem Characterizing singularities in discrete indefinite affine minimal surfaces.
method Discretizing smooth curves and applying discrete Lelieuvre's formulas to study the resulting surfaces.
result The definition of singular edges and vertices in discrete asymptotic nets mirrors properties of smooth surfaces.

Study shows kk-NN classifier is not universally consistent on (0,1)(0,1) but consistent on discrete and specific measure spaces.

problem Consistency of kk-NN classifier under Wasserstein distance on measure spaces.
method Analysis of kk-NN classifier properties under Wasserstein distance, use of σσ-finite metric dimension, geodesic structures of Wasserstein spaces.
result Consistency of kk-NN classifier on specific measure spaces (discrete, Gaussian, wavelet series) but not on (0,1)(0,1).

The paper proposes a new way to approximate Riemannian metrics using discrete wall systems.

problem Approximating Riemannian metrics and proving geometric conjectures.
method Discretization of metrics using walls and triangulations.
result The discrete filling area conjecture is equivalent to Gromov's original conjecture.