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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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78157235313 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for discrete manifolds

Study discretizes Dirac and port-Hamiltonian systems using manifolds.

problem Discretization of Dirac and port-Hamiltonian systems.
method Retraction and discretization maps on manifolds for Dirac structures, applied to port-Hamiltonian systems.
result Numerical integrators for port-Hamiltonian systems derived from discretization techniques.

This work is thought as an operative guide to discrete exterior calculus (DEC), but at the same time with a rigorous exposition. We present a version of (DEC) on cubic cell, defining it for discrete manifolds. An example of how it works, it is done on the discrete torus, where usual Gauss and Stokes theorems are recove…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces discrete Dirac structures for mechanics, simplifying dynamics.

problem Formulating discrete mechanics with constraints.
method Developed (±)(\pm)-discrete Dirac structures and induced Dirac structures.
result Discrete Lagrange--Dirac systems are equivalent to (±)(\pm)-discrete Lagrange--d'Alembert equations.

Arboricity of manifolds is explored, with specific results for 2D surfaces.

problem Understanding the arboricity of different types of manifolds.
method Analyzing discrete 2-spheres, other 2D surfaces, and d-manifolds of higher dimensions.
result Arboricity of 2D surfaces is 3 or 4, and for higher dimensions, it can be arbitrarily large.

The paper studies convergence of discrete harmonic maps to smooth ones.

problem Discretization of harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing triangulations with vertex and edge weights, and studying convergence conditions.
result Suitable conditions on weighted triangulations ensure convergence of discrete harmonic maps to smooth ones.

Any discrete differential manifold MM (finite set endowed with an algebraic differential calculus) can be represented by appropriate polyhedron P(M){\cal P}(M). This representation demonstrates the adequacy of the calculus of discrete differential manifolds and links this approach with that based on finitary substitutes…

1996-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks learn discrete tasks on continuous data via emergent geometry.

problem Understanding how neural networks perform discrete computations on continuous data.
method Analysis of Riemannian pullback metric across neural network layers.
result Neural networks learn to discretize continuous inputs and perform logical operations on these discretized variables.

We introduce the discrete Einstein metrics as critical points of discrete energy on triangulated 3-manifolds, and study them by discrete curvature flow of second (fourth) order. We also study the convergence of the discrete curvature flow. Discrete curvature flow of second order is an analogue of smooth Ricci flow.

2013-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves PDEs for embedding discrete lattices into smooth manifolds.

problem Embedding discrete lattices into smooth manifolds while preserving geometric and topological properties.
method Rigorous mathematical framework and analysis of partial differential equations (PDEs).
result Existence and regularity of solutions to PDEs under initial boundary conditions.

Simplicial, piecewise-flat discretizations of manifolds provide a clear path towards curvature analysis on discrete geometries and for solutions of PDE's on manifolds of complex topologies. In this manuscript we review and expand on discrete exterior calculus methods using hybrid domains. We then analyze the geometric …

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric SDEs and discretizations on Riemannian manifolds with error bounds.

problem Modeling diffusion processes on Riemannian manifolds with geometric SDEs.
method Introduced a new construction of geometric SDEs and provided non-asymptotic error bounds.
result First non-asymptotic error bound for geometric Euler-Murayama discretization.

We propose simple conditions equivalent to the discreteness of the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a class of Riemannian manifolds close to warped products. For this class of manifolds we establish a relationship between discreteness of the spectrum and stochastic incompleteness.

2007-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

After surveying classical notions of PL topology of the Seventies, we clarify the relation between Morse theory and its discretization by Forman. We show that PL handles theory and discrete Morse theory are equivalent, in the sense that every discrete Morse vector on some PL triangulation is also a PL handle vector, an…

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines discrete symmetry of manifolds and proves bounds on its value.

problem Understanding the symmetry of manifolds and proving bounds on their discrete symmetry.
method Defining discrete degree of symmetry and proving bounds using effective actions of groups.
result Proves discsym(X)3n/2disc-sym(X) \leq 3n/2 for connected manifolds and provides evidence for discsym(X)ndisc-sym(X) \leq n.

The study explores discrete versions of Riemannian geometry structures on manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between discrete structures and continuous Riemannian geometry.
method Surveying and analyzing discrete counterparts of Riemannian geometry concepts on graphs and simplicial complexes.
result Recent developments include Cheeger type inequalities for higher-dimensional simplicial complexes and Floer type constructions.

Study shows discrete spectra on base spaces for certain Riemannian submersions.

problem Discreteness of spectra under Riemannian submersions.
method Estimates spectrum of total space in terms of base space and fiber geometry.
result Spectrum of base space discrete if and only if spectrum of total space is discrete.

In this short note, we prove that the space of all admissible piecewise linear metrics parameterized by length square on a triangulated manifolds is a convex cone. We further study Regge's Einstein-Hilbert action and give a much more reasonable definition of discrete Einstein metric than our former version in \cite{G}.…

2015-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Necessary and sufficient conditions for circle actions on 4-manifolds with discrete fixed points.

problem Conditions for circle actions on 4-manifolds with discrete fixed points.
method Demonstrated pairs of integers that arise as weights of a circle action also arise as weights of a restriction of a T2\mathbb{T}^2-action.
result Provided necessary and sufficient conditions for pairs of integers to arise as weights and Chern numbers of circle actions.

Groups can act on 3-manifolds if their Cayley complex can embed in specific types of 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding group actions on 3-manifolds.
method Proving groups admit actions on 3-manifolds if their Cayley complexes can embed in specific 3-manifolds.
result Groups with embeddable Cayley complexes can act on four specific types of 3-manifolds.

Study circle actions on unitary manifolds with discrete fixed points.

problem Understanding circle actions on compact unitary manifolds with discrete fixed points.
method Prove relationships between weights at fixed points and derive results regarding the first equivariant Chern class and Hirzebruch χyχ_y-genus.
result Derive a multigraph encoding fixed point data, leading to new insights into unitary S1S^1-manifolds.

Graphs approximate semigroups for diffusion on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Approximating semigroups for diffusion on Riemannian manifolds.
method Discretized approximation using random walks on proximity graphs.
result Quantitative error estimates for convergence of discrete semigroups to continuous semigroups.

In this paper we relate the study of actions of discrete groups over connected manifolds to that of their orbit spaces seen as differentiable stacks. We show that the orbit stack of a discrete dynamical system on a simply connected manifold encodes the dynamics up to conjugation and inversion. We also prove a generaliz…

2018-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we generalize Bonahon's characterization of geometrically infinite torsion-free discrete subgroups of PSL(2, C\mathbb{C}) to geometrically infinite discrete subgroups ΓΓ of isometries of negatively pinched Hadamard manifolds XX. We then generalize a theorem of Bishop to prove that every discrete geome…

2018-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new discrete calculus for bundle-valued forms is proposed and validated.

problem Discretization of exterior calculus for bundle-valued forms.
method Discretization of Cartan's exterior calculus for differential forms with values in vector bundles.
result The proposed discrete operator mimics the continuous exterior covariant derivative and ensures numerical convergence.

The elastic flow, which is the L2L^2-gradient flow of the elastic energy, has several applications in geometry and elasticity theory. We present stable discretizations for the elastic flow in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples in…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new generative model for discrete distributions using flows on submanifolds.

problem Discretization issues and complex statistical dependencies in discrete data.
method Continuous normalizing flows on factorizing discrete measures, geodesic flow matching.
result Efficient training and broad applicability demonstrated through experiments.

Discrete vector bundles are important in Physics and recently found remarkable applications in Computer Graphics. This article approaches discrete bundles from the viewpoint of Discrete Differential Geometry, including a complete classification of discrete vector bundles over finite simplicial complexes. In particular,…

2015-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for continuous-state discrete flow matching models.

problem Discrete generative modeling with continuous probabilities.
method Introducing αα-Flow, a family of CS-DFM models based on information geometry.
result Optimal flow matching loss for αα-flow minimizes generalized kinetic energy.

The paper connects 3D manifold invariants to hyperbolic cone metrics and discrete Fourier transforms.

problem Volume conjecture for Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of 3-manifolds with links.
method Volume conjecture, hyperbolic cone metrics, discrete Fourier transforms, change-of-pair operations.
result Volume conjecture proven for specific cases, provides approach to solving Volume Conjecture for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

In the framework of nonassociative geometry (hep-th/0003238) a unified description of continuum and discrete spacetime is proposed. In our approach at the Planck scales the spacetime is described as a so-called "diodular discrete structure" which at large spacetime scales `looks like' a differentiable manifold. After a…

2000-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present article is to give an overview of spectral theory on metric graphs guided by spectral geometry on discrete graphs and manifolds. We present the basic concept of metric graphs and natural Laplacians acting on it and explicitly allow infinite graphs. Motivated by the general form of a Laplacian on …

2007-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We approximate the spectral data (eigenvalues and eigenfunctions) of compact Riemannian manifold by the spectral data of a sequence of (computable) discrete Laplace operators associated to some graphs immersed in the manifold. We give an upper bound on the error that depends on upper bounds on the diameter and the sect…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗