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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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66132198264 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for discrete harmonic surfaces

A formula connects discrete harmonic surfaces to holomorphic functions.

problem Creating smooth discrete harmonic surfaces from holomorphic data.
method Weierstrass representation formula for discrete harmonic surfaces.
result Smooth converging sequence of discrete harmonic surfaces converges to a minimal surface.

Optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces are found via minimizing energy.

problem Finding optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible hyperbolic structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result At the optimal hyperbolic structure, the discrete harmonic map and edge weights are induced from a weighted Delaunay decomposition.

A new method splits surface flow discretizations into streamfunctions and harmonic fields.

problem Discretizing incompressible flows on surfaces with pressure and saddle-point structure.
method Discrete Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition for BDM elements on surfaces.
result Eliminates pressure and saddle-point structure, ensuring exact tangentiality and divergence-freeness.

We define a discrete Laplace-Beltrami operator for simplicial surfaces. It depends only on the intrinsic geometry of the surface and its edge weights are positive. Our Laplace operator is similar to the well known finite-elements Laplacian (the so called ``cotan formula'') except that it is based on the intrinsic Delau…

2005-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present effective methods to compute equivariant harmonic maps from the universal cover of a surface into a nonpositively curved space. By discretizing the theory appropriately, we show that the energy functional is strongly convex and derive convergence of the discrete heat flow to the energy minimizer, with explic…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for any closed surface of genus greater than one and for any finite weighted graph filling the surface, there exists a hyperbolic metric which realizes the least Dirichlet energy harmonic embedding of the graph among a fixed homotopy class and all hyperbolic metrics on the surface. We give explicit example…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Research proves limits on harmonic map orders into Euclidean buildings.

problem Limits on the possible orders of harmonic maps from surfaces to Euclidean buildings.
method Direct analysis of homogeneous maps and related spherical billiards problem.
result The order of harmonic maps is of the form mk\frac mk where kk divides W|W|.

We found a class of triangulated surfaces in Euclidean space which have similar properties as isothermic surfaces in Differential Geometry. We call a surface isothermic if it admits an infinitesimal isometric deformation preserving the mean curvature integrand locally. We show that this class is Möbius invariant. Isoth…

2015-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a numerical approach for the incompressible surface Navier-Stokes equation. The approach is based on the covariant form and uses discrete exterior calculus (DEC) in space and a semi-implicit discretization in time. The discretization is described in detail and related to finite difference schemes on stagger…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new theory of discrete Riemann surfaces and present its basic results. The key idea is to consider not only a cellular decomposition of a surface, but the union with its dual. Discrete holomorphy is defined by a straightforward discretisation of the Cauchy-Riemann equation. A lot of classical results in Rie…

2009-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of discrete period matrices on embedded graphs, relating to Riemann surfaces.

problem Understanding discrete conformal structures on surfaces via period matrices.
method Combinatorial interpretation of period matrices, using homological quasi-trees and Laplacian determinants.
result Derived a combinatorial analogue of the Weil-Petersson potential and related it to homological quasi-trees.

In the previous paper [GLM2018], we showed that the theory of harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds may be discretized by introducing triangulations with vertex and edge weights on the domain manifold. In the present paper, we study convergence of the discrete theory to the smooth theory when taking finer and fine…

2019-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New metrics produce discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.

problem Creating metrics to produce discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.
method Metric perturbation to produce new nondegenerate harmonic forms with discrete zero sets.
result Existence of metrics producing discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.

We describe algorithms for finding harmonic cochains, an essential ingredient for solving elliptic partial differential equations in exterior calculus. Harmonic cochains are also useful in computational topology and computer graphics. We focus on finding harmonic cochains cohomologous to a given cocycle. Amongst other …

2010-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Lyons and Sullivan have shown how to discretize harmonic functions on a Riemannian manifold MM whose Brownian motion satisfies a certain recurrence property called \ast-recurrence. We study analogues of this discretization for tensor fields which are harmonic in the sense of the covariant Laplacian. We show that, un…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores vortices and harmonic flows on compact surfaces, using Hodge decomposition.

problem Understanding the interplay between vortices and harmonic flows on compact surfaces.
method Hodge decomposition of Euler's equations, focusing on point vortices on compact Riemann surfaces.
result The harmonic part of the flow is constant on flat tori but not on non-flat tori.

Study existence of harmonic and Dirac-harmonic maps from degenerating surfaces.

problem Existence of harmonic and Dirac-harmonic maps from degenerating surfaces.
method Using the Sacks and Uhlenbeck scheme, analyze a sequence of maps from degenerating surfaces to non-positive curved manifolds.
result Existence of limiting harmonic and Dirac-harmonic maps under certain conditions.

The notion of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface in the Euclidean four-space is introduced. A backward Bäcklund transform of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface is defined. A Darboux transform of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface is constructed by a backward Bäck…

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The energy of harmonic sections of flat bundles of nonpositively curved (NPC) length spaces over a Riemann surface SS is a function EρE_ρ on Teichmüller space $\Teich$ which is a qualitative invariant of the holonomy representation ρρ of π1(S)π_1(S). Adapting ideas of Sacks-Uhlenbeck, Schoen-Yau and Tromba, we show that…

2005-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The Weierstrass representation for minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 provides a flexible method for constructing minimal surfaces of arbitrary genus. The topological limitations of minimal surfaces interfere with this providing a more general geometric modeling tool. Minimal surfaces lie in the larger class of harmoni…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Maps between Hadamard manifolds are quasi-isometric to harmonic maps.

problem Understanding the relationship between quasi-isometric maps and harmonic maps on Hadamard manifolds.
method Extending a previous result to quotient spaces of Hadamard manifolds by convex cocompact discrete groups.
result Locally quasi-isometric maps to Hadamard manifolds are within bounded distance from a unique harmonic map.

New patterns on spheres and hyperbolic planes described by integrable systems.

problem Integrable systems and variational principles for spherical and hyperbolic ring patterns.
method Discrete integrable system, variational principles, elliptic dilogarithm function.
result Existence and uniqueness of ring patterns for Dirichlet and Neumann problems.

Study harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles on non-compact Riemann surfaces.

problem Proving the existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles.
method Analyzing Higgs bundles equipped with a non-degenerate symmetric pairing on non-compact Riemann surfaces.
result Proving the existence and uniqueness of compatible harmonic metrics under certain conditions.

We define two transforms between non-conformal harmonic maps from a surface into the 3-sphere. With these transforms one can construct, from one such harmonic map, a sequence of harmonic maps. We show that there is a correspondence between non-conformal harmonic maps into the 3-sphere, HH-surfaces in Euclidean 3-space…

2014-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines harmonic forms on almost Hermitian manifolds and complex surfaces.

problem Analyzing harmonic forms on almost Hermitian manifolds and complex surfaces.
method Using techniques from Bott-Chern and Aeppli numbers, the study generalizes harmonic forms from complex and symplectic manifolds to almost Hermitian manifolds.
result Bott-Chern and Aeppli numbers of compact complex surfaces depend only on the topology of the underlying manifold.

In this note we demonstrate how the analogy between the harmonic Gauss map of a constant mean curvature surface and the harmonic conformal Gauss map of a Willmore surface can be used to obtain results on Willmore surfaces.

2010-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We will investigate the local geometry of the surfaces in the 77-dimensional Euclidean space associated to harmonic maps from a Riemann surface ΣΣ into S6S^6. By applying methods based on the use of harmonic sequences, we will characterize the conformal harmonic immersions φ:ΣS6\varphi:Σ\to S^6 whose associated immersio…

2016-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes surfaces with specific harmonic properties in pseudo-conformal geometry.

problem Characterizing surfaces with harmonic properties in pseudo-conformal geometry.
method Investigating sphere congruences, quasi-umbilical surfaces, and constant mean curvature surfaces.
result Generically, Bryant's quartic differential is divergence free if and only if the surface is superconformal or orthogonal to a harmonic congruence of spheres.

The paper connects two descriptions of Teichmüller space tangent spaces using harmonic vector fields.

problem Describing tangent spaces to Teichmüller space in two different ways.
method Using harmonic vector fields inspired by harmonic maps to connect the two descriptions.
result A harmonic vector field on the upper half plane describes a connection on the universal Teichmüller curve.

The study examines stability of fibres on Hopf surfaces as harmonic maps and minimal surfaces.

problem Stability of fibres on Hopf surfaces as harmonic maps and minimal surfaces.
method Construction of Hermitian metrics on Hopf surface and analysis of fibres as harmonic maps and minimal surfaces.
result Two toric fibres are stable minimal surfaces, while others are unstable.