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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for discrete group

Factorizes discrete representations of finitely generated groups into PSL(2, R).

problem Understanding discrete representations of finitely generated groups into PSL(2, R).
method Factorization theorem for Fuchsian groups, Makanin-Razborov diagrams, and new class of groups called PSL(2, R)-discrete limit groups.
result Obtained useful information about PSL(2, R)-discrete limit groups.

Discrete connections on abelian Lie groups bundles are studied.

problem Understanding discrete connections on abelian Lie group principal bundles.
method Formalized discrete connections as singular cochains and proved a discrete holonomy formula.
result Discrete connections on abelian Lie group bundles have properties similar to continuous connections.

Discrete Lagrange problems solved with Lie group constraints.

problem Solving discrete Lagrange problems with Lie group constraints.
method Proving critical sections are solutions of unconstrained variational problems, applying Noether theory and multisymplectic forms.
result Critical sections of discrete Lagrange problems are solutions of unconstrained variational problems.

The study determines discreteness of complex hyperbolic triangle groups.

problem Discreteness of complex hyperbolic triangle groups of specific type.
method Analysis of groups generated by complex reflections with given orders and distances.
result Determined intervals in parameter space for discrete and non-discrete groups.

Universal inequalities for Laplacian eigenvalues on discrete groups.

problem Proving inequalities for Laplacian eigenvalues on discrete groups.
method Analyzing Laplacian eigenvalues with Dirichlet boundary conditions on subsets of discrete groups.
result Yang-type universal inequalities for Cayley graphs of amenable groups and the d-regular tree.

We present a representation formula for discrete indefinite affine spheres via loop group factorizations. This formula is derived from the Birkhoff decomposition of loop groups associated with discrete indefinite affine spheres. In particular we show that a discrete indefinite improper affine sphere can be constructed …

2020-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This work extends reduction processes for nonholonomic discrete mechanical systems.

problem Nonholonomic discrete mechanical systems and their reductions.
method Introduces a category LDPdLDP_d of discrete-time dynamical systems and a two-stage reduction process.
result Two-stage reduction process produces systems isomorphic to one-stage reduction.

Determining the space of free discrete two generator groups of Möbius transformations is an old and difficult problem. In this paper we show how to construct large balls of full dimension in this space. To do this, we begin with a marked discrete group of non-separating disjoint circle type. Such a group determines thr…

2005-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds discrete subgroups with full limit sets in higher rank Lie groups.

problem Finding discrete subgroups with full limit sets in higher rank Lie groups.
method Analyzing real semi-simple Lie groups of higher rank and providing criteria for discrete subgroups of G=SL(3,R)G = \operatorname{SL}(3,\mathbb{R}).
result Existence of discrete subgroups with full limit sets in higher rank Lie groups.

We begin by showing that commensurators of Zariski dense subgroups of isometry groups of symmetric spaces of non-compact type are discrete provided that the limit set on the Furstenberg boundary is not invariant under the action of a (virtual) simple factor. In particular for rank one or simple Lie groups, Zariski dens…

2010-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of complex hyperbolic discrete groups is still in its childhood but promises to grow into a rich subfield of geometry. In this paper I will discuss some recent progress that has been made on complex hyperbolic deformations of the modular group and, more generally, triangle groups. These are some of the simpl…

2003-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we introduce a category of discrete Lagrange--Poincare systems LP_d and study some of its properties. In particular, we show that the discrete mechanical systems and the discrete mechanical systems obtained by the Lagrangian reduction of symmetric discrete mechanical systems are objects in LP_d. We introdu…

2015-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Calculates affine transformations for specific homogeneous spaces.

problem Computing groups of affine transformations on homogeneous spaces.
method Analyzes conditions for affine connections and uses them to establish group isomorphisms.
result Groups of affine transformations are locally isomorphic under specified conditions.

The paper finds free semigroups in dense subgroups of Lie groups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's.

problem Finding free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to a subgroup's in dense subgroups of Lie groups.
method Analyzing Zariski dense discrete subgroups of Lie groups, showing the existence of free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's.
result The existence of free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's in dense subgroups of Lie groups.

Irreducible groups cannot be free if they ergodically act on a boundary.

problem Characterizing discrete subgroups of Lie groups that act ergodically on boundaries.
method Analyzing the structure of discrete subgroups of real semi-simple Lie groups and their action on boundaries.
result Irreducible discrete subgroups of certain Lie groups cannot be free.

Improved homological dimension for certain subgroups in Lie groups.

problem Determining homological dimensions of discrete subgroups in Lie groups.
method Using recent results and properties of injectivity radius, the homological dimension gap is calculated.
result Infinite volume torsion-free subgroups of higher rank Lie groups have a homological dimension gap of at least 1/8 of the real rank.

This is a survey of higher-dimensional Kleinian groups, i.e., discrete isometry groups of the hyperbolic n-space for n greater than 3. Our main emphasis is on the topological and geometric aspects of higher-dimensional Kleinian groups and their contrast with the discrete groups of isometry of the hyperbolic 3-space.

2007-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend Gromov's notion of asymptotic dimension of finitely generated groups to all discrete groups. In particular, we extend the Hurewicz type theorem proven in [B-D2] to general groups. Then we use this extension to prove a formula for the asymptotic dimension of finitely generated solvable groups in terms of their…

2006-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves limitations on isospectral hyperbolic surfaces with discrete length spectra.

problem Characterizing isospectral hyperbolic surfaces with discrete length spectra.
method Utilizing Sunada's method and topological self-duplicating ends, the study explores isospectral families and their cardinality.
result Finite groups can be realized as full isometry groups of hyperbolic structures with discrete spectrum on surfaces with self-duplicating ends.

We answer affirmatively a question posed by Morita on homological stability of surface diffeomorphisms made discrete. In particular, we prove that CC^{\infty}-diffeomorphisms and volume preserving diffeomorphisms of surfaces as family of discrete groups exhibit homological stability. We show that the stable homology o…

2015-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the set of critical exponents of discrete groups acting on regular trees. We prove that for every real number δδ between 00 and 12logq\frac{1}{2}\log q, there is a discrete subgroup ΓΓ acting without inversion on a (q+1)(q+1)-regular tree whose critical exponent is equal to δδ. Explicit construction of edge-index…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A few years ago Kramer and Laubenbacher introduced a discrete notion of homotopy for simplicial complexes. In this paper, we compute the discrete fundamental group of the order complex of the Boolean lattice. As it turns out, it is equivalent to computing the discrete homotopy group of the 1-skeleton of the permutahedr…

2007-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the limit set of discrete subgroups arising from Anosov representations. Specially we study the limit set of discrete groups arising from strictly convex real projective structures and Anosov representations from a finitely generated word hyperbolic group into a semisimple Lie group.

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new RG approach connects discrete and continuous time descriptions of Gaussian processes.

problem Discretization of continuous stochastic processes for accurate simulation or model inference.
method Renormalization Group (RG) approach for Gaussian time series generated by auto-regressive models.
result RG fixed points correspond to discretizations of linear SDEs, providing insights into process accuracy.

In this note we investigate to what extent the fundamental group of a metric space can be described as the inverse limit of its discrete fundamental groups. We show that some mild conditions suffice to imply the existence of an isomorphism and we provide a list of counterexamples to possible weakenings of these hypothe…

2017-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop variational integrators from discrete Hamiltonian systems with external forces.

problem Creating accurate discrete models of continuous Hamiltonian systems.
method Constructing discrete Hamiltonian systems with external forces, analyzing symplectic structure, and combining methods to build variational integrators.
result We derive variational integrators that approximate continuous Hamiltonian systems with high accuracy.