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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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200400600800 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for discontinuous optimization

Estimates discontinuous optimal transport maps between a discrete and continuous distribution.

problem Estimating discontinuous optimal transport maps between a discrete and continuous distribution.
method Entropic optimal transport estimator, computationally efficient.
result The estimator converges at the minimax-optimal rate n1/2n^{-1/2} in the semi-discrete setting.

Paper analyzes SGHMC for non-convex optimization with discontinuous gradients.

problem Training neural networks with ReLU activation.
method Non-asymptotic convergence analysis of SGHMC with discontinuous gradients.
result Explicit upper bounds for expected excess risk in non-convex optimization.

Study optimal stopping for variable annuity contracts with discontinuous rewards.

problem Optimal timing to surrender a variable annuity contract with guaranteed minimum benefit.
method Analytical study of an optimal stopping problem with a discontinuous reward function, considering general fee and surrender charge functions.
result Characterization of the surrender region and its interrelation with fee and surrender charge functions.

New algorithm tackles optimization problems with discontinuous gradients in finance and insurance.

problem Optimization problems with discontinuous stochastic gradients in finance and insurance.
method Langevin dynamics based algorithm e-THε\varepsilonO POULA.
result Non-asymptotic error bounds and expected excess risk estimates for e-THε\varepsilonO POULA.

This paper tackles discontinuous neural networks for better approximation of piecewise continuous functions.

problem Limitation of neural networks in approximating piecewise continuous functions due to discontinuities.
method Proposes a decoupled two-step procedure to train a discontinuous deep neural network model.
result Provides approximation guarantees for the proposed model in piecewise continuous function spaces.

Algorithm uncovers treatment effect heterogeneity in educational RD designs.

problem Discovering sources of treatment effect heterogeneity in regression discontinuity designs.
method Causal supervised machine learning algorithm to build a 'regression discontinuity tree'.
result Algorithm uncovers various sources of heterogeneity in the impact of attending a better secondary school.

In this paper, we present a novel and principled approach to learn the optimal transport between two distributions, from samples. Guided by the optimal transport theory, we learn the optimal Kantorovich potential which induces the optimal transport map. This involves learning two convex functions, by solving a novel mi…

2019-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Causal inference from observational data is hard due to discontinuous causal effects.

problem Causal inference from observational data is hard due to discontinuous causal effects.
method The problem is tackled by showing that many standard point estimates can be read as point summaries of multimodal distributions over the space of structural causal models.
result Many standard point estimates can be discontinuous summaries, while explicit posterior means and medians are continuous.

RLGP model improves robustness and accuracy for discontinuous response surfaces.

problem Challenges in modeling abrupt jumps and discontinuities in response surfaces.
method Integrates adaptive nearest-neighbor selection with robustification mechanism.
result Consistently delivers high predictive accuracy and robustness in higher dimensions.

Proves nonemptyness of domains for specific group actions.

problem Nonemptyness of domains of proper discontinuity for Anosov groups of affine Lorentzian transformations.
method Proof of nonemptyness of domains of proper discontinuity.
result Proves nonemptyness of domains for Anosov groups of affine Lorentzian transformations.

The paper analyzes optimal retirement strategies in a market with habit persistence and jump diffusion, finding discontinuous investment strategies.

problem Optimal retirement decision in a market with habit persistence and jump diffusion.
method Habit reduction method and duality approach to solve the dual problem using a C1C^1 version of Itô's formula.
result Discontinuous investment strategies are possible when the so-called ``de facto wealth'' exceeds a critical proportion of wage.

The results on the mean-variance hedging problem in Gouriéroux, Laurent and Pham (1998), Rheinländer and Schweizer (1997) and Arai (2005) are extended to discontinuous semimartingale models. When the numéraire method is used, we only assume the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the variance-optimal signed martingale measure …

2006-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the deformation of a discontinuous group acting on the Euclidean space by affine transformations. A distinguished feature here is that even a `small' deformation of a discrete subgroup may destroy proper discontinuity of its action. In order to understand the local structure of the deformation space of disc…

2006-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Post-processing predictors reduces calibration errors for decision-making.

problem Predictors with low calibration error for machine learning may have high error for decision-making.
method Post-processing with ε distance to calibration adds noise to make predictions differentially private.
result Post-processing achieves O(√ε) ECE and CDL, asymptotically optimal.

Cut-DeepONet handles discontinuities and sharp transitions in neural operators.

problem Neural operators struggle with discontinuities and sharp transitions in PDEs.
method Two-stage training framework that explicitly models discontinuities via a lifting strategy and input-dependent discontinuity prediction.
result Cut-DeepONet outperforms state-of-the-art methods on benchmark PDEs with low-resolution datasets.

Study proves existence of equilibrium in incomplete economies with discontinuous volatility.

problem Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium with nondegenerate endogenous volatility.
method Established existence of solution for Markovian quadratic BSDEs with discontinuous generators using unique continuation and backward uniqueness.
result Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium with nondegenerate endogenous volatility.

New domains of discontinuity found for Anosov representations.

problem Understanding Anosov representations acting on homogeneous spaces.
method Constructing open domains of discontinuity for Anosov representations acting on specific homogeneous spaces.
result Describes the largest possible open domains of discontinuity for Zariski dense Anosov representations.

A new geometry for comparing signals, overcoming traditional limitations.

problem Comparing and interpolating discontinuous and signed signals.
method Investigation of Riemannian geometry on signal space, introducing a metric that measures both horizontal and vertical deformations.
result Characterization of metric properties and establishment of geodesic regularity and stability.

Study new symmetries in non-symmetric spaces and discontinuous groups.

problem Analyze symmetries in non-symmetric homogeneous spaces and discontinuous groups.
method Investigate discrete series, discontinuous groups, and analysis on pseudo-Riemannian spaces.
result New insights into symmetries of non-symmetric homogeneous spaces and discontinuous groups.

In recent years, an increasing number of neural network models have included derivatives with respect to inputs in their loss functions, resulting in so-called double backpropagation for first-order optimization. However, so far no general description of the involved derivatives exists. Here, we cover a wide array of s…

2019-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Selecting input variables or design points for statistical models has been of great interest in adaptive design and active learning. Motivated by two scientific examples, this paper presents a strategy of selecting the design points for a regression model when the underlying regression function is discontinuous. The fi…

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This work builds the connection between the regularity theory of optimal transportation map, Monge-Ampère equation and GANs, which gives a theoretic understanding of the major drawbacks of GANs: convergence difficulty and mode collapse. According to the regularity theory of Monge-Ampère equation, if the support of the …

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes Variable Annuities with surrender charges, providing a pricing formula and optimal exercise boundary.

problem Analyzing Variable Annuities with surrender charges and early termination rights.
method Formulated as an optimal stopping problem with a discontinuous payoff, non-monotonic optimal stopping boundaries are proven continuous and regular.
result A rigorous pricing formula and optimal exercise boundary for surrender options are derived.

This article gives an up-to-date account of the theory of discrete group actions on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces. As an introduction of the motifs of this article, we begin by reviewing the current knowledge of possible global forms of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with constant curvatures, and discuss what kind of …

2006-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian approach for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects in RDD designs.

problem Heterogeneity in treatment effects in RDD designs can lead to misleading conclusions.
method Direct Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) for modeling heterogeneous treatment effects.
result Flexibly captures complicated structures of heterogeneous treatment effects as a function of covariates.

Paper analyzes error in stochastic approximation for discontinuous functions.

problem Estimating expected error in discontinuous stochastic approximation.
method Uses finite differences and O(n1/5)O(n^{-1/5}) error estimate for discontinuous functions.
result Achieves error estimate of O(n1/5)O(n^{-1/5}) for discontinuous stochastic representation.

This work improves SGMs' convergence guarantees for semiconvex distributions with discontinuous gradients.

problem Establishing convergence guarantees for SGMs under weak regularity conditions.
method Developed non-asymptotic Wasserstein-2 convergence analysis for SGMs targeting semiconvex distributions with discontinuous gradients.
result Achieved optimal dependence of O(d)O(\sqrt{d}) on data dimension dd and convergence rate of order one.

Study proves rigid spectral properties of planets with metric discontinuities.

problem Establishing spectral rigidity for spherically symmetric planets with discontinuities.
method Novel trace formula applied to two wave types in spherically symmetric manifolds with boundary and interior interfaces.
result Spectral rigidity of spherically symmetric planets with discontinuities is proven.

This work models overnight rates with jumps and discontinuities, extending classical short-rate models.

problem Capturing the jump behavior and discontinuities in overnight rates for accurate modeling.
method Developed a term structure modeling framework based on overnight rates, accommodating stochastic discontinuities.
result Simple specifications can capture the jump behavior of overnight rates, and explicit valuation formulas are provided.

Quasi-experimental research designs, such as regression discontinuity and interrupted time series, allow for causal inference in the absence of a randomized controlled trial, at the cost of additional assumptions. In this paper, we provide a framework for discontinuity-based designs using Bayesian model comparison and …

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗