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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for direct proof

Direct proof of Alexander polynomial scaling for L-shaped representations.

problem Proving scaling property of Alexander polynomials for specific representations.
method Direct use of Reshetikhin-Turaev formalism to compute R-matrices.
result Normalized Alexander polynomial for one-hook representations scales with qRq^{|R|}.

Alternative proof of coisotropic embedding theorem for pre-symplectic manifolds.

problem Proving the coisotropic embedding theorem for pre-symplectic manifolds.
method Recast geometric choice of connection as algebraic embedding into cotangent bundle, identify symplectic thickening as submanifold of Hamiltonian momenta conjugate to kernel directions.
result Alternative proof of the coisotropic embedding theorem.

This the first of a set of three papers about the Compression Theorem: if M^m is embedded in Q^q X R with a normal vector field and if q-m > 0, then the given vector field can be straightened (ie, made parallel to the given R direction) by an isotopy of M and normal field in Q X R. The theorem can be deduced from Gromo…

1997-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide yet another proof of the existence of calibrated forecasters; it has two merits. First, it is valid for an arbitrary finite number of outcomes. Second, it is short and simple and it follows from a direct application of Blackwell's approachability theorem to carefully chosen vector-valued payoff function and …

2009-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A proof that hyperbolic plane cannot be immersed in Euclidean 3-space.

problem Proving the impossibility of isometrically immersing the hyperbolic plane in Euclidean 3-space.
method Applying ideas from undergraduate mathematics, including moving frames and connection forms, to simplify the proof.
result A key transition from principal directions to asymptotic directions simplifies the proof and yields a coordinate system.

This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem [The compression theorem I; 4.7], arxiv:math.GT/9712235.

2000-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a cohomological characterisation of expander graphs, and use it to give a direct proof that expander graphs do not have Yu's property A.

2011-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on algebraic fiber spaces and their anti-canonical divisors.

problem Understanding positivity conditions and base loci of algebraic fiber spaces.
method Algebraic and analytic methods for positivity of direct image sheaves.
result Algebraic fiber spaces with semi-ample relative anti-canonical divisor have a product structure.

We present a new direct proof of a topological representation theorem for oriented matroids in the general rank case. Our proof is based on an earlier rank 3 version. It uses hyperline sequences and the generalized Sch{ö}nflies theorem. As an application, we show that one can read off oriented matroids from arrangement…

2002-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish an analog Hardy inequality with sharp constant involving exponential weight function. The special case of this inequality (for n=2) leads to a direct proof of Onofri inequality on S^2.

2007-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a special Kahler manifold M, we give a new, direct proof of the relationship between the quaternionic structure on its cotangent bundle and the variation of Hodge structures on the complexification of TM.

2007-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Direct proof shows adaptive gradient descent converges near-linearly for convex functions.

problem Proving near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent for convex functions.
method Direct Lyapunov-based argument for convex functions with unique minimizer.
result Direct proof of near-linear convergence for convex functions.

In this article we are interested in the differential geometric properties of certain higher direct images of exterior powers of the sheaf of relative differentials twisted with a line bundle. We obtain explicit curvature formulas, especially in case where the said line bundle satisfies a natural curvature assumption. …

2017-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗