Unified framework for multi-view diffusion geometries using intertwined diffusion trajectories.
problem Constructing multi-view diffusion geometries with flexible view interaction and fusion.
method Intertwined multi-view diffusion trajectories (MDTs) as a class of inhomogeneous diffusion processes.
result Established theoretical properties and derived diffusion distances and embeddings.
New method solves blind inverse problems by optimizing both operator and image parameters.
problem Solving blind inverse problems with known forward operator.
method Parallel reverse diffusion guided by gradients from intermediate stages.
result State-of-the-art performance on blind deblurring and imaging through turbulence.
Study shows neural operators can efficiently solve complex reaction-diffusion systems.
problem Efficiently solving nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems using neural operators.
method Laplacian-based neural operators applied to a generalized Gierer-Meinhardt system.
result Explicit approximation error bounds established for neural operators in terms of network parameters.
This paper tackles infinite-dimensional diffusion bridge simulation using operator learning.
problem Challenges in simulating diffusion bridges for modeling natural data due to intractable drift terms and continuous data representations.
method Merges score matching techniques with operator learning to directly learn infinite-dimensional bridges.
result Demonstrates high efficacy in simulating diffusion bridges for various applications, including real-world biological data.
Study mass transport in low-diffusivity using Lagrangian coordinates.
problem Mass preserving transport of passive tracers in low-diffusivity limit.
method Lagrangian coordinates, time-averaged diffusion equation, weighted manifold structure.
result Leading order asymptotics extend to dominant nontrivial singular value in low-diffusivity limit.
Paper proposes a new method for training diffusion models using Markov operators.
problem Training efficiency and accuracy in diffusion models.
method Operator-informed score matching using spectral decomposition of Markov operators.
result Improved score matching for both low and high-dimensional distributions.
Improved diffusion sampling for inverse problems with faster and more robust inference.
problem High computational cost and lack of robustness in diffusion posterior sampling.
method Amortized variational inference with explicit likelihood guidance.
result Improved trade-off between inference speed and robustness to unseen degradations.
For covering spaces and properly discontinuous actions with compatible diffusion operators, we discuss Lyons-Sullivan discretizations of the associated diffusions and harmonic functions of bounded growth.
FKEE estimates expectations without samples, using diffusion bridges and PINNs.
problem Estimating expectations without large sample sizes.
method Diffusion bridge models and Feynman-Kac operator approximation using PINNs.
result Significantly reduces variance and improves efficiency.
Compositional diffusion models simulate coupled PDEs efficiently.
problem Efficiently simulating long-horizon coupled PDE systems.
method Diffusion models trained on decoupled data are composed at inference time.
result Compositional diffusion models recover coupled trajectories with low error.
PolyNSD improves Neural Sheaf Diffusion with polynomial operators and spectral rescaling.
problem Limitations of common Neural Sheaf Diffusion implementations, including scalability and stability issues.
method Introduces Polynomial Neural Sheaf Diffusion (PolyNSD) with a degree-K polynomial propagation operator and spectral rescaling.
result PolyNSD achieves state-of-the-art results on both homophilic and heterophilic benchmarks with reduced runtime and memory requirements.
ParPIC clusters directed graphs using random walks and diffusion operators.
problem Challenges in vertex-level clustering for directed graphs due to edge directionality.
method Parametrized Power-Iteration Clustering (ParPIC) based on reversible random walks and diffusion operators.
result ParPIC achieves competitive clustering accuracy with improved scalability compared to spectral and teleportation-based methods.
Finslerian graph neural networks recover nonlinear diffusion geometry
problem Graph neural networks on point clouds
method Estimates of the Finsler Laplacian
result Recovery of Finsler geometry
Given a pair of second order diffusion operators, one on the total space of a principle bundle N and the other on the base space M, intertwined by the projection π:N→M, if the operator A on the base manifold has constant rank, we define a semi-connection on the principal bundle which allows to spl…
Improved spectral convergence bounds for diffusion maps on tori.
problem Weak theoretical error bounds for diffusion maps.
method Spatial Hardy space estimates, PDE spectral stability, Sinkhorn weights.
result Matched pointwise error bounds for spectral data and operator convergence.
Let L=Δ−∇φ⋅∇ be a symmetric diffusion operator with an invariant measure dμ=e−φdx on a complete Riemannian manifold. In this paper we prove Li-Yau gradient estimates for weighted elliptic equations on the complete manifold with ∣∇φ∣≤θ and ∞-dimensional Bakry-Émer…
Develops a smooth operator framework for analyzing neural network representations.
problem Analyzing the geometry of feedforward neural network representations.
method Introduces a smooth operator-theoretic approach based on diffusion Markov operators derived from feature clouds.
result Establishes a stable operator-geometric framework for tracking training, width, and perturbation stability.
Stein's method for measuring convergence to a continuous target distribution relies on an operator characterizing the target and Stein factor bounds on the solutions of an associated differential equation. While such operators and bounds are readily available for a diversity of univariate targets, few multivariate targ…
DeepONets improve surrogate modeling for engineering systems.
problem Accurately modeling complex PDEs for engineering systems.
method DeepONets specialize in approximating mathematical operators for PDEs.
result DeepONets achieve high prediction accuracy and zero-shot capability.
New method selects diffusion scales for graph wavelets.
problem Choosing optimal diffusion scales for graph wavelets.
method Proposes an unsupervised method using information theory.
result Method selects diffusion scales for graph wavelets.
Efficient diffusion model for symmetric manifolds reduces training and computation costs.
problem Heat kernel computations for manifold diffusion models are computationally expensive and infeasible.
method Spatially-varying covariance diffusion model, efficient objective derived via Ito's Lemma.
result Our model reduces training time and arithmetic operations by orders of magnitude.
Infinite-dimensional SBDMs improve image generation across multiple resolutions.
problem Efficient image generation at high resolutions and across different levels.
method Developed SBDMs in infinite-dimensional setting, using trace class operators and operator networks.
result Improved efficiency and generalization across resolution levels.
We construct non-symmetric diffusion processes associated with Dirichlet forms consisting of uniformly elliptic forms and derivation operators with killing terms on RCD spaces by aid of non-smooth differential structures introduced by Gigli '16. After constructing diffusions, we investigate conservativeness and the wea…
The paper develops a new probabilistic framework for denoising diffusion models using free entropy and stochastic analysis.
problem Developing a mathematical framework for denoising diffusion models in noncommutative settings.
method Formulating diffusion and reverse processes governed by operator-valued stochastic dynamics, using tools from free stochastic analysis.
result Establishing an information-geometric link between entropy production, transport, and deconvolution.
Study on removing sets and uniqueness of diffusion operators on various spaces.
problem Determining the effect of removing small sets on the self-adjointness and uniqueness of diffusion operators.
method Analyzes symmetric diffusion operators on metric measure spaces, proving a truncation result for potentials.
result Characterizes the critical size of removed sets and their effect on operator properties.
Geometry arising from two diffusion operators (smooth semi-elliptic, second order differential operators) on different spaces but intertwined by a smooth map is described. Particular cases arise from Riemannian submersions when the operators are Laplace-Beltrami operators, from equivariant operators on the total space …
A new method de-randomizes MCMC dynamics using the Stein operator.
problem Estimating complex target distributions in Bayesian inference.
method De-randomized kernel-based particle samplers that discretize the fiber-gradient Hamiltonian flow.
result GSVGD de-randomizes complex MCMC dynamics, maintaining high sample quality.
This paper is a further extension of the method proposed in Itkin, 2014 as applied to another set of jump-diffusion models: Inverse Normal Gaussian, Hyperbolic and Meixner. To solve the corresponding PIDEs we accomplish few steps. First, a second-order operator splitting on financial processes (diffusion and jumps) is …
We provide new examples of diffusion operators in dimension 2 and 3 which have orthogonal polynomials as eigenvectors. Their construction rely on the finite subgroups of O(3) and their invariant polynomials.
Equivariant diffusion model generates 3D molecules efficiently.
problem Generating high-quality 3D molecules efficiently.
method Equivariant Diffusion Model (EDM) that operates on atom coordinates and types.
result Significantly outperforms previous methods in molecule quality and training efficiency.
We propose a diffusion process to describe the global dynamic evolution of credit operations at a national level given observed operations at a subnational level in a sovereign country. Empirical analysis with a unique dataset from Brazilian federate constituents supports the conclusions. Despite the heterogeneity obse…
Researchers prove inequalities for reaction-diffusion systems using a new curvature-dimension condition.
problem Proving Li-Yau and Harnack inequalities for systems of linear reaction-diffusion equations.
method Introducing a hybrid curvature-dimension condition and proving a differential Harnack estimate.
result A Harnack inequality holds under the hybrid curvature-dimension condition CDhyb(0,d) with d<∞. A new diffusion method approximates Schrödinger bridge with improved convergence.
problem Approximating Schrödinger bridge with Langevin diffusion.
method Leveraging Langevin diffusion to approximate Schrödinger bridge.
result The difference between the two approximations is proportional to the score function.
Reconstructs Riemannian geometry from diffusion properties.
problem Recovering Riemannian geometry from diffusion data.
method Intrinsic reconstruction from diffusion semigroup and calculus.
result Reveals Riemannian structure from diffusion properties.
DM uses semigroup property to tune diffusion time for better data analysis.
problem Difficulty in tuning diffusion time for optimal data analysis.
method Proposes a semigroup criterion to select diffusion time.
result Effective and robust method for picking diffusion time.
We propose a new, unified approach to solving jump-diffusion partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs) that often appear in mathematical finance. Our method consists of the following steps. First, a second-order operator splitting on financial processes (diffusion and jumps) is applied to these PIDEs. To solve the…
We characterize lower bounds for the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor of nonsymmetric diffusion operators by convexity of entropy on the L2-Wasserstein space, and define a curvature-dimension condition for general metric measure spaces together with a square integrable 1-form in the sense of \cite{giglinonsmooth}. This ex…
A hybrid model combines diffusion and neural operator methods for stress prediction in hyperelastic materials.
problem Challenges in predicting stress fields in hyperelastic materials with complex microstructures.
method A hybrid surrogate framework combining a conditional denoising diffusion probabilistic model (cDDPM) and a modified DeepONet.
result The hybrid model consistently outperforms traditional methods by one to two orders of magnitude.
We study gradient bounds and other functional inequalities for the diffusion semigroup generated by Kolmogorov type operators. The focus is on two different methods: coupling techniques and generalized Γ-calculus techniques. The advantages and drawbacks of each of these methods are discussed.
Generative models for function-valued data in infinite dimensions.
problem Lack of semantics relating discretized data to underlying functional forms.
method Generalized diffusion models to function space, using Gaussian measures on Hilbert spaces.
result Explicit specification of function space allows unconditional and conditional generation of function-valued data.
FunDPS improves PDE solution recovery from sparse data.
problem Recovering whole solutions from sparse or noisy measurements in PDEs.
method Function-space diffusion model with gradient-based guidance.
result FunDPS achieves 32% accuracy improvement over state-of-the-art methods.
Study optimal control of diffusion processes with infimum or supremum costs.
problem Optimizing control of a diffusion process with costs dependent on its infimum or supremum.
method Introduced novel integral operators to solve two-dimensional singular control problems.
result Explicit solutions for optimal dividend problem with time-dependent preferences.
We propose an efficient method to evaluate callable and putable bonds under a wide class of interest rate models, including the popular short rate diffusion models, as well as their time changed versions with jumps. The method is based on the eigenfunction expansion of the pricing operator. Given the set of call and pu…
PRISMA uses PDE residuals for fast, robust, and accurate inference.
problem Slow gradient-based optimization and instability in PDE residual-based methods.
method Integrates PDE residuals directly into the model's architecture via attention mechanisms in the spectral domain.
result Competitive accuracy with significantly lower inference costs and faster speeds.
By further developing the generalized Γ-calculus for hypoelliptic operators, we prove hypocoercive estimates for a large class of Kolmogorov type operators which are defined on non necessarily totally geodesic Riemannian foliations. We study then in detail the example of the velocity spherical Brownian motion, whose …
The paper compares PINN methods for solving drift-diffusion equations on metric graphs.
problem Solving drift-diffusion equations on metric graphs using machine learning.
method Comparison of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for solving drift-diffusion equations on metric graphs.
result PINNs offer a flexible and versatile tool for solving parameter identification or optimization problems on metric graphs.
The Heston stochastic volatility process is a degenerate diffusion process where the degeneracy in the diffusion coefficient is proportional to the square root of the distance to the boundary of the half-plane. The generator of this process with killing, called the elliptic Heston operator, is a second-order, degenerat…
Two adaptive kernel selection methods improve the accuracy of Kernelized Diffusion Maps.
problem Selecting an appropriate kernel for Kernelized Diffusion Maps.
method Two complementary approaches: variational outer loop and unsupervised cross-validation.
result Both methods improve the quality and stability of the recovered eigenfunctions.