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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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54109163217 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for differential verification

NeuroDiff improves neural network equivalence verification with fine-grained approximations.

problem Verifying the equivalence of compressed neural networks.
method Symbolic and fine-grained approximation technique for differential verification.
result NeuroDiff achieves up to 1000X speedup and 5X accuracy improvement.

Paper improves speaker verification with federated learning and differential privacy.

problem Improving speaker verification accuracy using private data.
method Combining federated learning and differential privacy to train an auxiliary model that predicts vocal characteristics.
result 6% relative improvement in equal error rate over a baseline system.

DIFFRNN verifies RNNs for safety and equivalence.

problem Certifying safety and equivalence of RNNs for resource-constrained platforms.
method Bounding nonlinear activation functions with linear constraints, solving constrained optimization problems, and using dReal SMT solver.
result DIFFRNN certifies the equivalence of optimized and original RNNs.

As deep neural networks are increasingly being deployed in practice, their efficiency has become an important issue. While there are compression techniques for reducing the network's size, energy consumption and computational requirement, they only demonstrate empirically that there is no loss of accuracy, but lack for…

2020-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Formalizes weak and strong verification for LLMs, controlling errors without assumptions.

problem Balancing cost and reliability in reasoning with LLMs.
method Formalizes weak-strong verification policies, introduces metrics, develops online algorithm.
result Optimal policies admit a two-threshold structure, and calibration and sharpness govern value of weak verifiers.

A scalable protocol for federated averaging with privacy and correctness guarantees.

problem Privacy and correctness in federated learning from multiple parties.
method Scalable protocol using correlated and independent Gaussian noise, analyzed for differential privacy and graph topology.
result Nearly matches trusted curator model's utility with minimal communication.

Hypothesis testing is an important problem with applications in target localization, clinical trials etc. Many active hypothesis testing strategies operate in two phases: an exploration phase and a verification phase. In the exploration phase, selection of experiments is such that a moderate level of confidence on the …

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Accelerates DNN robustness verification with target labels.

problem Improving the robustness of deep neural networks against adversarial attacks.
method Guiding robustness verification with target labels, reducing search space and using symbolic interval propagation and linear relaxation.
result Significantly improves DNN verification speed by 36X, especially when perturbation distance is reasonable.

New methods combat data poisoning attacks in bandit algorithms using limited verification.

problem Data poisoning attacks on bandit algorithms, especially in the UCB and ETC types.
method Verification-based mechanisms to restore optimal regret with limited verifications.
result A simple modified ETC type bandit algorithm can restore optimal regret with O(logT)O(\log T) verifications.

In this paper we demonstrate that performance of a speaker verification system can be improved by concatenating electroencephalography (EEG) signal features with speech signal features or only using EEG signal features. We use state-of-the-art end-to-end deep learning model for performing speaker verification and we de…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves neural network verification by merging abstract domains and Lagrangian methods.

problem Prove provable bounds for neural network outputs given input ranges.
method Uses zonotopes within a Lagrangian decomposition to verify deep neural networks.
result Yields bounds that improve upon existing techniques in both time and tightness.

This paper explores formal verification for autonomous systems, identifying limitations and proposing improvements.

problem Ensuring safety of autonomous systems like self-driving cars and drones.
method Formal verification techniques based on formal methods, analyzing three assumptions and their limitations.
result Preliminary work to improve the strength of evidence provided by formal verification.

Paper develops a model for verifying facts in tables without pre-retrieved evidence.

problem Verification of factual claims in structured data, especially in open-domain settings.
method Joint reranking-and-verification model that fuses evidence documents.
result Model achieves comparable performance to closed-domain state-of-the-art on TabFact dataset.

Efficiently verifies neural networks by handling neuron splits, improving speed and accuracy.

problem Handling neuron split constraints in incomplete neural network verification.
method β-CROWN, which optimizes parameters β to encode neuron splits and uses them in bound propagation.
result β-CROWN significantly speeds up verification while maintaining high accuracy.

Researchers find floating point errors can mislead neural network verifiers.

problem Floating point arithmetic inaccuracies mislead neural network verifiers.
method Efficiently searches inputs and constructs neural network architectures to exploit verification errors.
result Floating point errors can systematically mislead neural network verifiers.

This paper studies insurers' robust strategies in a stochastic game with model uncertainty and volatility risk.

problem Model uncertainty and volatility risk in insurers' surplus processes.
method Formulates robust mean-field games with insurers competing based on mean-variance criterion under worst-case scenario.
result Derives semi-closed forms of equilibrium strategies for insurers and mean-field equilibrium, ensuring existence and uniqueness.

We study the robustness verification problem for tree-based models, including decision trees, random forests (RFs) and gradient boosted decision trees (GBDTs). Formal robustness verification of decision tree ensembles involves finding the exact minimal adversarial perturbation or a guaranteed lower bound of it. Existin…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This study extends verifiable learning to boosted tree ensembles, enabling efficient security verification.

problem Efficiently verifying the robustness of boosted tree ensembles against norm-based attackers.
method Formal verification of robustness for large-spread boosted tree ensembles, considering LL_\infty-norm and pseudo-polynomial time for LpL_p-norm verification.
result Polynomial time verification for LL_\infty-norm attackers, NP-hard for other norms, and pseudo-polynomial time for LpL_p-norm verification.

Paper solves portfolio problem using improved stochastic methods.

problem Finite horizon consumption-investment problem under stochastic factor framework.
method Proves existence of classical solution for semilinear equation using gradient estimates.
result Proves existence of classical solution and provides all necessary estimates.

New findings on flatness for specific driftless systems.

problem Determining flatness for driftless systems with m inputs and 2m or 2m-1 states.
method Using pure prolongation, the paper presents new sufficient conditions for flatness.
result The conditions proposed broaden the class of recognized flat systems.

This paper tackles robustness of ensemble stumps and trees under general ℓ_p norm perturbations.

problem The vulnerability of ensemble stumps and trees to small input perturbations under the ℓ_∞ norm.
method Developed dynamic programming algorithms for robustness verification and certified defense under general ℓ_p norm perturbations.
result First certified defense method for ensemble stumps and trees under ℓ_p norm perturbations.

New spoofing strategies show PoL verification is more vulnerable than previously thought.

problem Vulnerability of Proof-of-Learning verification mechanisms.
method Developed new spoofing strategies that can be reproduced across different configurations and are more cost-effective.
result Current PoL verification is not robust to adversaries and requires further understanding of optimization in deep learning.

We present a scoring approach for speaker verification that mimics the standard PLDA-based backend process used in most current speaker verification systems. However, unlike the standard backends, all parameters of the model are jointly trained to optimize the binary cross-entropy for the speaker verification task. We …

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses the problem of formally verifying desirable properties of neural networks, i.e., obtaining provable guarantees that neural networks satisfy specifications relating their inputs and outputs (robustness to bounded norm adversarial perturbations, for example). Most previous work on this topic was limi…

2018-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Authorship verification tries to answer the question if two documents with unknown authors were written by the same author or not. A range of successful technical approaches has been proposed for this task, many of which are based on traditional linguistic features such as n-grams. These algorithms achieve good results…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Investment and consumption strategy for risk-averse agents with Epstein-Zin utility.

problem Optimal investment and consumption strategy for Epstein-Zin utility.
method Detailed introduction to Epstein-Zin utility, existence and uniqueness proof, verification argument.
result Existence and uniqueness of optimal solution for Epstein-Zin utility under certain parameter restrictions.

An important step in speaker verification is extracting features that best characterize the speaker voice. This paper investigates a front-end processing that aims at improving the performance of speaker verification based on the SVMs classifier, in text independent mode. This approach combines features based on conven…

2013-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A new type of End-to-End system for text-dependent speaker verification is presented in this paper. Previously, using the phonetically discriminative/speaker discriminative DNNs as feature extractors for speaker verification has shown promising results. The extracted frame-level (DNN bottleneck, posterior or d-vector) …

2017-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal selection of a subset of items from a given set is a hard problem that requires combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we propose a subset selection algorithm that is trainable with gradient-based methods yet achieves near-optimal performance via submodular optimization. We focus on the task of identifying …

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗